Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Joseph F. Terrano Originator: Kathryn E.L. Smith Originator: Amanda L. Muni-Morgan Originator: Noreen A. Buster Originator: Forrest Foxen Publication_Date: 20220315 Title: Georeferenced National Ocean Service (NOS) Hydrographic Sheets for Grand Bay, Mississippi, and Surrounding Areas Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Raster Digital Data Set Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Joseph F. Terrano Originator: Kathryn E.L. Smith Originator: Amanda L. Muni-Morgan Originator: Noreen A. Buster Originator: Forrest Foxen Publication_Date: 20210122 Title: Historical Bathymetry in the Mississippi-Alabama Coastal Region: Bathymetric Soundings, Gridded Digital Elevation Model, and Hydrographic Sheets Edition: 2.0 Series_Information: Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Release Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/P9GRUK4B Publication_Information: Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9GRUK4B Description: Abstract: Hydrographic sheets (H-sheets) and nautical charts produced by the National Ocean Service (NOS) during the 1800s provide historic sounding (water depth) measurements of coastal areas. The data can be vectorized into a geographic information system (GIS), adjusted to a modern vertical datum, and converted into a digital elevation model to provide an interpretation of the historic seafloor elevation. These data were produced to provide an estimate of historical bathymetry for the Mississippi-Alabama coastal region to aid geologic and coastal hazards studies. This data release includes georeferenced H-sheets, depth soundings, and a bathymetric grid derived from the 1847 and 1895 soundings. The original NOS H-sheets and nautical charts were scanned by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and are available through the National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) website (NOAA, 2021) as non-georeferenced digital raster files. U.S. Geological Survey St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center (USGS SPCMSC) staff performed the following procedures: H-sheets were georeferenced, georeferenced raster images were projected to a modern datum, and historical bathymetric sounding measurements were digitized to create a vector point shapefile. Sounding data were converted from feet (ft) and fathoms (fm) to meters (m), projected to modern mean low water (MLW), and converted to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) GEOID12A using NOAA's datum transformation software, VDatum. Please read the full metadata for details on data collection, digitized data, dataset variables, and data quality. Purpose: The purpose of this dataset is to document the historic bathymetry for a region of the Mississippi-Alabama coastal zone and intercoastal waterway. Data can be used to examine bathymetric change, calculate sediment budgets, and hindcast hydrodynamic modeling studies. Supplemental_Information: The H-sheets included in this data release are: H-00191 (1847); H-00192 (1847-48); H-00193A (1848); H-00215 (1849); H-00227 (1850); H-00261 (1851); H-00262 (1851); H-00328 and H-00328A (1853); H-00329 (1852); H-00365 (1853); H-00430A (1854); H-01310 (1875-76). The nautical charts included in this data release are: LC-00018 (1895); LC-00188 (1856,1877); LC-00189 (1856,1894); LC-00034 (1856). Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 18470101 Ending_Date: 18950101 Currentness_Reference: ground condition Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -89.7360260202 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -85.0222189497 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 30.9938673333 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 27.7244510531 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:1c9c884b-4a0a-4c1a-b4f4-25dfe811d623 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: H-sheet Theme_Keyword: Coastal Theme_Keyword: Shoreline data Theme_Keyword: Shoreline map Theme_Keyword: Georeferenced Theme_Keyword: Hydrographic sheet Theme_Keyword: Nautical chart Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: Digitization Theme_Keyword: Geomorphology Theme_Keyword: Bathymetry measurement Theme_Keyword: Coastal processes Theme_Keyword: Digital Elevation Models Theme_Keyword: Geospatial datasets Theme_Keyword: Geographic information systems Theme_Keyword: Topographic maps Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: Oceans Theme_Keyword: Environment Theme_Keyword: Boundaries Theme_Keyword: GeoscientificInformation Theme_Keyword: InlandWaters Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System Place_Keyword: Mississippi Place_Keyword: Alabama Place_Keyword: United States Place_Keyword: Gulf of Mexico Place_Keyword: Grand Bay Place_Keyword: Grande Batture Islands Place_Keyword: North Rigolets Island Place_Keyword: Point Aux Chenes Bay Place_Keyword: West Petit Bois Island Place_Keyword: Pascagoula Place_Keyword: Grand Bay Place_Keyword: Mobile Bay Place_Keyword: Horn Island Place_Keyword: Dauphin Island Place_Keyword: Mobile Point Place_Keyword: Bon Secours Bay Place_Keyword: Mississippi Sound Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: The U.S. Geological Survey requests to be acknowledged as originator of the data in future products or derivative research. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: Joseph F. Terrano Contact_Position: Researcher III Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 600 4Th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8047 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727-502-8182 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jterrano@contractor.usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: H00191.tif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Georeferenced raster image of hydrographic sheet number H00191, created in 1847. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: TIFF Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: H00192.tif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Georeferenced raster image of hydrographic sheet number H00192, created in 1847-48. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: TIFF Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: H00193A.tif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Georeferenced raster image of hydrographic sheet number H00193A, created in 1848. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: TIFF Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: H00215.tif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Georeferenced raster image of hydrographic sheet number H00215, created in 1849. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: TIFF Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: H00227.tif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Georeferenced raster image of hydrographic sheet number H00227, created in 1850. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: TIFF Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: H00261.tif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Georeferenced raster image of hydrographic sheet number H00261, created in 1851. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: TIFF Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: H00262.tif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Georeferenced raster image of hydrographic sheet number H00262, created in 1853. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: TIFF Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: H00328.tif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Georeferenced raster image of hydrographic sheet number H00328, created in 1851. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: TIFF Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: H00328A.tif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Georeferenced raster image of hydrographic sheet number H00328A, created in 1853. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: TIFF Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: H00329.tif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Georeferenced raster image of hydrographic sheet number H00329, created in 1852. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: TIFF Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: H00365.tif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Georeferenced raster image of hydrographic sheet number H00365, created in 1853. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: TIFF Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: H00430A.tif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Georeferenced raster image of hydrographic sheet number H00430A, created in 1854. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: TIFF Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: H01310.tif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Georeferenced raster image of hydrographic sheet number H01310, created in 1875-76. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: TIFF Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: LC00018.tif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Georeferenced raster image of hydrographic sheet (nautical chart) number LC00018, created in 1895. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: TIFF Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: LC00188.tif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Georeferenced raster image of hydrographic sheet (nautical chart) number LC00188, created in 1856 and republished in 1877. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: TIFF Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: LC00189.tif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Georeferenced raster image of hydrographic sheet (nautical chart) number LC00189, created in 1856 and republished in 1894. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: TIFF Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: LC00034.tif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Georeferenced raster image of hydrographic sheet (nautical chart) number LC00034, created in 1856. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: TIFF Data_Set_Credit: Acknowledgment of the U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, as a data source would be appreciated in products developed from these data, and such acknowledgment as is standard for citation and legal practices. Sharing of new data layers developed directly from these data would also be appreciated by the U.S. Geological Survey staff. Users should be aware that comparisons with other datasets for the same area from other time periods may be inaccurate due to inconsistencies resulting from changes in photointerpretation, mapping conventions, and digital processes over time. These data are not legal documents and are not to be used as such. Native_Data_Set_Environment: Environment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft Windows 10 Enterprise Version 20H2 (Build 19042.1237); Esri ArcGIS Version 10.6.1.9270 Service Pack N/A (Build N/A) Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Noreen A. Buster and Robert A. Morton Publication_Date: 20110404 Title: Historical Bathymetry and Bathymetric Change in the Mississippi-Alabama Coastal Region Edition: Version 1.0 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: Methods in this paper were used to determine how to derive the gridded bathymetry within this data release. Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/sim3154 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Publication_Date: 2021 Title: Scanned non-georeferenced digital raster hydrographic sheets and nautical charts Edition: Version 1.0 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Silver Springs, MD Publisher: U.S. Department of Commerce Other_Citation_Details: Historical scanned non-georeferenced digital raster hydrographic sheets and nautical charts avaliable for download. Online_Linkage: https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/bathymetry/hydro.html Online_Linkage: https://historicalcharts.noaa.gov/ Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted. Logical_Consistency_Report: Georeferenced H-sheets and nautical charts, henceforth collectively referred to as "H-sheets", were checked to ensure they were in the correct location, using published NOAA topographic sheets (T-sheets) and modern imagery. The H-sheets were also checked to ensure features matched up from one H-sheet to the next. As a final quality control, reference points were checked to ensure they overlapped from one sheet to the next. "No data" values are defined as 256. Completeness_Report: Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the dataset has not been conducted. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: A formal accuracy assessment of the vertical positional information in the dataset has either not been conducted or is not applicable. Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Zimmermann, M. and Benson, J.L. Publication_Date: 2013 Title: Smooth sheets: How to work with them in a GIS to derive bathymetry, features and substrates Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Publication (Journal Article) Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Springfield, Virginia Publisher: United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Online_Linkage: https://apps-afsc.fisheries.noaa.gov/Publications/AFSC-TM/NOAA-TM-AFSC-249.pdf Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Resources Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2013 Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Zimmerman and Benson, 2013 Source_Contribution: Descriptive procedure for georeferencing T-sheets Process_Step: Process_Description: Methods used in this data release are based on those presented in Buster and Morton (2011) and Zimmerman and Benson (2013). Hydrographic sheets were created for the Mississippi-Alabama coastal region from 1847 to 1895 and were downloaded from NOAA's National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) website (NOAA, 2021) as non-georeferenced raster files. Hydrographic sheets downloaded include: H-00191 (1847); H-00192 (1847-48); H-00193A (1848); H-00215 (1849); H-00227 (1850); H-00261 (1851); H-00262 (1851); H-00328 and H-00328A (1853); H-00329 (1852); H-00365 (1853); H-00430A (1854); H-01310 (1875-76). The nautical charts downloaded include: LC-00018 (1895); LC-00188 (1856,1877); LC-00189 (1856,1894); LC-00034 (1856). Within ArcGIS 10.6.1, the H-sheets were projected into the North American Datum of 1983 Universal Transverse Mercator Zone 16N (NAD83 UTM Zone 16N) using the "project raster" tool to match the projection of the topographic sheets. Using the ArcGIS "Georeferencing" toolbar, H-sheets were georeferenced to spatially referenced topographic sheets (T-sheets) or previously referenced H-sheets using at least four graticules, prominent shoreline features, and benchmarks. The rectified H-sheets and nautical charts were saved in the tagged image file format (.tif). Process_Date: 2021 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: Joseph F. Terrano Contact_Position: Researcher III Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and physical Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: U.S. Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8047 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jterrano@contractor.usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster Raster_Object_Information: Raster_Object_Type: Grid cell Row_Count: 10749 Column_Count: 19558 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: 16N Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -87.0 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0 False_Easting: 500000.0 False_Northing: 0.0 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: row and column Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 1.471328000000001 Ordinate_Resolution: 1.471328000000007 Planar_Distance_Units: Meter Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_North_American_1983 Ellipsoid_Name: GRS_1980 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: H-sheets are provided in the TIFF format, with an 8-bit pixel depth, and a pixel type of unsigned integer. H-00191 contains 13052 rows and 16098 columns; H-00192 contains 15030 rows and 20207 columns; H-00193A contains 12498 rows and 21589 columns; H-00215 contains 14485 rows and 20220 columns; H-00227 contains 12021 rows and 21759 columns; H-00261 contains 17163 rows and 19172 columns; H-00262 contains 17013 rows and 17236 columns; H-00328 contains 10749 rows and 19558 columns, H-00328A contains 10219 rows and 19386 columns, H-00329 contains 14475 rows and 13344 columns.; H-00365 contains 11952 rows and 11448 columns; H-00430A contains 11956 rows and 17093 columns; H-01310 contains 9519 rows and 15725 columns; LC-00018 contains 10413 rows and 13043 columns; LC-00188 contains 11876 rows and 10381 columns; LC-00189 contains 11059 rows and 13326 columns; and LC-00034 contains 6259 rows and 9065 columns. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: The entity and attribute information were generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the dataset. Please review the rest of the metadata record for additional details and information. Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: Joseph F. Terrano Contact_Position: Researcher III Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 600 4Th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8047 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727-502-8182 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jterrano@contractor.usgs.gov Distribution_Liability: This digital publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution imply any such warranty. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and (or) contained herein. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P92JEA6U/data/Hydrographic_Sheets.zip Fees: None. No fees are applicable for obtaining the dataset. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20220315 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Joseph F. Terrano Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Position: Researcher III Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 600 4Th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8047 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727-502-8182 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jterrano@contractor.usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Use_Constraints: Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset. Metadata_Security_Information: Metadata_Security_Classification_System: None Metadata_Security_Classification: Unclassified Metadata_Security_Handling_Description: None