<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Rangley C. Mickey</origin>
        <origin>P. Soupy Dalyander</origin>
        <origin>Robert McCall</origin>
        <origin>Davina L. Passeri</origin>
        <pubdate>20201016</pubdate>
        <title>Idealized Antecedent Topography Sensitivity Study: Initial Baseline and Modified Profiles Modeled with XBeach</title>
        <geoform>Raster Digital Data</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Data Release</sername>
          <issue>doi:10.5066/P9VD60JC</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>St. Petersburg, FL</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9VD60JC</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Antecedent topography is an important aspect of coastal morphology when studying and forecasting coastal change hazards. The uncertainty in morphologic response of storm-impact models and their use in short-term hazard forecasting and decadal forecasting is important to account for when considering a coupled model framework. Mickey and others (2020) provided a methodology to investigate uncertainty of profile response within the storm impact model, XBeach, related to varying antecedent topographies. A parameterized island Gaussian fit (PIGF) model generated an idealized baseline profile and a suite of idealized profiles that vary specific characteristics based on collated observed light detection and ranging (lidar) data collected from Dauphin Island, AL, between 2005 and 2015. The model inputs of idealized topography and bathymetry values for simulation of synthetic storm evolution with XBeach are described in Mickey and others (2020) and included in this USGS data release.</abstract>
      <purpose>These data were generated to examine the sensitivity of storm response in the XBeach model to varying antecedent topography of a barrier island. The merged, one-dimensional (1D) topographic and bathymetric profile for the baseline idealized profile is included in the download file, Initial_Model_Baseline.zip, as a Network Common Data Form (NetCDF) file. This dataset consists of Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) metadata and a NetCDF file, Initial_Model_Baseline.nc, containing the following variables: coordinates of the model domain (Easting and Northing) and the initial bathymetry/topography elevation (z) of the baseline model profile. All other NetCDF files contain the same variables but for a modified version of the baseline profile (last part of file name corresponds to modified profile characteristic).</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>200509</begdate>
          <enddate>201501</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>As Needed</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-88.2983394062496</westbc>
        <eastbc>-88.2991180886776</eastbc>
        <northbc>30.2397297439563</northbc>
        <southbc>30.1804426054335</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
    <theme>
      <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
      <themekey>USGS:d5f538af-4799-4fba-8a9e-45c8e86d3ce9</themekey>
    </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>oceans</themekey>
        <themekey>elevation</themekey>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>marine geology</themekey>
        <themekey>geomorphology</themekey>
        <themekey>topography</themekey>
        <themekey>bathymetry</themekey>
        <themekey>digital elevation models</themekey>
        <themekey>coastal processes</themekey>
        <themekey>sediment transport</themekey>
        <themekey>tides (oceanic)</themekey>
        <themekey>ocean waves</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center</themekey>
        <themekey>SPCMSC</themekey>
        <themekey>alongshore transport</themekey>
        <themekey>morphologic change</themekey>
        <themekey>coastal</themekey>
        <themekey>barrier island</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Content</placekt>
        <placekey>Gulf of Mexico</placekey>
        <placekey>Alabama</placekey>
        <placekey>Dauphin Island</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None.</accconst>
    <useconst>Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Southeast Region</cntorg>
          <cntper>Rangley C. Mickey</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Physical Scientist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>600 4Th Street South</address>
          <city>St. Petersburg</city>
          <state>FL</state>
          <postal>33701</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>727-502-8115</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>rmickey@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>U.S. Geological Survey</datacred>
    <native>Microsoft Windows 7 Enterprise; MATLAB R2016b</native>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Mickey, R.C., Dalyander, P.S., McCall, R., and Passeri, D. L.</origin>
        <pubdate>2020</pubdate>
        <title>Sensitivity of Storm Response to Antecedent Topography in the XBeach Model</title>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Journal of Marine Science and Engineering</sername>
          <issue>Unknown</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <onlink>Unknown</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Passeri, D.L., Long, J.W., Plant, N.G., Bilskie, M.V., and Hagen, S.C.</origin>
        <pubdate>20171206</pubdate>
        <title>The influence of bed friction variability due to land cover on storm-driven barrier island morphodynamics</title>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Coastal Engineering</sername>
          <issue>Volume 132</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2017.11.005</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <logic>The initial baseline and modified profiles, which serve as an input for the XBeach model, indicate topographic and bathymetric elevations in all model grid cells.</logic>
    <complete>These profiles contain the complete initial model grid elevations. This dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract section. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>These profiles contain the initial model topographic and bathymetric elevations. Within the XBeach model, the coordinates are in Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Zone 16 North.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>Vertical datum is the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) with an estimated resolution of 0.01 meters (m).</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Thompson, D.M., Dalyander, P.S., Long, J.W., and Plant, N.G.</origin>
            <pubdate>20170407</pubdate>
            <title>Correction of elevation offsets in multiple co-located lidar datasets</title>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report</sername>
              <issue>2007-1031</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171031</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Online digital data</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>199811</begdate>
              <enddate>201307</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>OFR2017-1031</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Topographic data used to generate initial baseline and modified profiles.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Passeri, D.L., Long, J.W., Plant, N.G., Bilskie, M.V., and Hagen, S.C.</origin>
            <pubdate>20170609</pubdate>
            <title>XBeach bottom friction scenarios: Model inputs and results</title>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KP80CR</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Online digital data</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>200408</begdate>
              <enddate>200509</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>model data</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>DR F7KP80CR</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Topographic data used to generate initial baseline and modified profiles.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Danielson, J.J., Brock, J.C., Howard, D.M., Gesch, D.B., Bonisteel-Cormier, J.M., and Travers, L.J.</origin>
            <pubdate>20130919</pubdate>
            <title>Topobathymetric model of Mobile Bay, Alabama</title>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/ds769</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Online digital data</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>Unknown</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>USGS Data Series 769</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Bathymetry data used to generate initial digital elevation model (DEM) bathymetry.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Office for Coastal Management (OCM)</origin>
            <origin>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)</origin>
            <origin>National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)</origin>
            <pubdate>20160523</pubdate>
            <title>1998 NASA/NOAA/USGS ATM Lidar: Gulf Coast (LA, MS, AL, FL) point cloud files with orthometric vertical datum North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) using GEOID12A</title>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Charleston, SC</pubplace>
              <publish>NOAA's Ocean Service, Office for Coastal Management (OCM)</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://coast.noaa.gov/htdata/lidar1_z/geoid12a/data/22/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Online digital data</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>19981029</begdate>
              <enddate>19981109</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>none</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Lidar data used to generate initial pre-Hurricane Ivan DEM topography.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)</origin>
            <origin>National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)</origin>
            <origin>Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Office for Coastal Management (OCM)</origin>
            <pubdate>20160523</pubdate>
            <title>2001 USGS Coastal Lidar: Gulf of Mexico (TX to FL) point cloud files with orthometric vertical Datum NAVD88 using GEOID12A</title>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Charleston, SC</pubplace>
              <publish>NOAA's Ocean Service, Office for Coastal Management (OCM)</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://coast.noaa.gov/htdata/lidar1_z/geoid12a/data/525/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Online digital data</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>20010909</begdate>
              <enddate>20011013</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>none</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Lidar data used to generate initial pre-Hurricane Ivan DEM topography.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Mathworks MATLAB (R2016b) was used generate the baseline profile using methods outlined in Mickey and others (2020), using all topographic and bathymetric data provided in the source lineage. The baseline profile was modified by changing specific values of equation 1 in Mickey and others (2020) to generate 13 additional profiles that differ from the baseline by one characteristic value provided in table 1 of Mickey and others (2020).</procdesc>
        <procdate>2018</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Rangley C. Mickey</cntper>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>Physical Scientist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
              <address>600 4th Street South</address>
              <city>Saint Petersburg</city>
              <state>Florida</state>
              <postal>33701</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>727-502-8115</cntvoice>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Mathworks MATLAB (R2016b) was used to merge and interpolate the baseline/modified profile bathymetric and topographic data onto the model grid coordinate system following the methods outlined in Mickey and others (2020), using all topographic and bathymetric data provided in the source lineage.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2018</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Rangley C. Mickey</cntper>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>Physical Scientist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
              <address>600 4th Street South</address>
              <city>Saint Petersburg</city>
              <state>Florida</state>
              <postal>33701</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>727-502-8115</cntvoice>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20201110</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>Arnell S. Forde</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
              <address>600 4th Street South</address>
              <city>St. Petersburg</city>
              <state>FL</state>
              <postal>33701</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>(727) 502-8000</cntvoice>
            <cntemail>aforde@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <indspref>Gulf of Mexico</indspref>
    <direct>Raster</direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>Grid cell</rasttype>
      <rowcount>738</rowcount>
      <colcount>1</colcount>
      <vrtcount>1</vrtcount>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>16</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.999600</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-87.000000</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.000000</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.000000</feast>
              <fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>Row and Column</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>1</absres>
            <ordres>1</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.25722210100002</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <altsys>
        <altdatum>North American Vertical Datum of 1988</altdatum>
        <altres>0.0001</altres>
        <altunits>meters</altunits>
        <altenc>attribute values</altenc>
      </altsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>The CF-compliant metadata in the header of the NetCDF file provides spatial information for projecting the data into a geographic information system. It also provides information about the conventions used for attributes in the dataset.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>The entity and attribute information were generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the dataset. Please review the rest of the metadata record for additional details and information.</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Southeast Region</cntorg>
          <cntper>Rangley C. Mickey</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Physical Scientist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>600 4Th Street South</address>
          <city>St. Petersburg</city>
          <state>FL</state>
          <postal>33701</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>727-502-8115</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>727-502-8182</cntfax>
        <cntemail>rmickey@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Initial_Model_Baseline.nc
Initial_Model_LowBeachWidth.nc
Initial_Model_HighBeachWidth.nc
Initial_Model_HighBerm.nc
Initial_Model_LowBerm.nc
Initial_Model_HighDuneHeight.nc
Initial_Model_LandwardDune.nc
Initial_Model_ShorewardDune.nc
Initial_Model_LowDuneWidth.nc
Initial_Model_HighDuneWidth.nc
Initial_Model_LowIslandCentroidHeight.nc
Initial_Model_HighIslandCentroidHeight.nc
Initial_Model_LowBeachSlope.nc
Initial_Model_HighBeachSlope.nc</resdesc>
    <distliab>This digital publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution imply any such warranty. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and (or) contained herein. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>NetCDF</formname>
          <formvern>NetCDF version 4.3.3.1</formvern>
          <formcont>Initial_Model_Baseline.nc is a NetCDF file that contains the initial model topographic and bathymetric elevations and coordinate information for the baseline profile, in meters. All other NetCDF files are the initial model grids used for each modified profile (last part of file name corresponds to modified profile characteristic).</formcont>
          <filedec>The data download file is compressed and must be unzipped using software such as WinZip, 7zip, Peazip or pkUnzip before use.</filedec>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P9VD60JC/data/Initial_Model_Baseline.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P9VD60JC/data/Initial_Model_HighBeachSlope.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P9VD60JC/data/Initial_Model_HighBeachWidth.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P9VD60JC/data/Initial_Model_HighBerm.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P9VD60JC/data/Initial_Model_HighDuneHeight.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P9VD60JC/data/Initial_Model_HighDuneWidth.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P9VD60JC/data/Initial_Model_HighIslandCentroidHeight.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P9VD60JC/data/Initial_Model_LandwardDune.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P9VD60JC/data/Initial_Model_LowBeachSlope.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P9VD60JC/data/Initial_Model_LowBeachWidth.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P9VD60JC/data/Initial_Model_LowBerm.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P9VD60JC/data/Initial_Model_LowDuneWidth.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P9VD60JC/data/Initial_Model_LowIslandCentroidHeight.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P9VD60JC/data/Initial_Model_ShorewardDune.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None. No fees are applicable for obtaining the dataset.</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20201110</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Rangley C. Mickey</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Southeast Region</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Physical Scientist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>600 4Th Street South</address>
          <city>St. Petersburg</city>
          <state>FL</state>
          <postal>33701</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>727-502-8115</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>727-502-8182</cntfax>
        <cntemail>rmickey@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <metac>None</metac>
    <metuc>None</metuc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
