Dauphin Island Decadal Forecast Evolution Model Inputs and Results: Initial DEMs with and without restoration alternatives R2-R7

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Frequently anticipated questions:

What does this data set describe?

Title:
Dauphin Island Decadal Forecast Evolution Model Inputs and Results: Initial DEMs with and without restoration alternatives R2-R7
Abstract:
The model input and output of topography and bathymetry values resulting from forecast simulations of coupled modeling scenarios occurring between 2015 and 2025 at Dauphin Island, Alabama, and described in U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Open-File Report 2020–1001 (https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20201001), are provided here. For further information regarding model input generation and visualization of model output topography and bathymetry, refer to Mickey and others (2020).
  1. How might this data set be cited?
    Mickey, Rangley C., Jenkins, Robert L. III, Dalyander, P. Soupy, Thompson, David M., Plant, Nathaniel G., and Long, Joseph W., 20200228, Dauphin Island Decadal Forecast Evolution Model Inputs and Results: Initial DEMs with and without restoration alternatives R2-R7: U.S. Geological Survey Data Release doi:10.5066/P9PDM1OJ, U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg, FL.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -88.4755524520560
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -87.6711236123306
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 30.6940751670340
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 29.9718025521135
  3. What does it look like?
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Beginning_Date: 01-Jan-2015
    Ending_Date: 01-Jan-2025
    Currentness_Reference:
    ground condition
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Raster Digital Data
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
      Indirect_Spatial_Reference: Gulf of Mexico
      This is a Raster data set. It contains the following raster data types:
      • Dimensions 1367 x 656 x 1, type Grid cell
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
      Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
      UTM_Zone_Number: 16
      Transverse_Mercator:
      Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -87.000000
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000
      False_Easting: 500000.000000
      False_Northing: 0.000000
      Planar coordinates are encoded using Row and Column
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 1
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 1
      Planar coordinates are specified in meters
      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.0.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.25722210100002.
      Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Altitude_System_Definition:
      Altitude_Datum_Name: North American Vertical Datum of 1988
      Altitude_Resolution: 0.0001
      Altitude_Distance_Units: meters
      Altitude_Encoding_Method: attribute values
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    The CF-compliant metadata in the header of the NetCDF file provides spatial information for projecting the data into a geographic information system. It also provides information about the conventions used for attributes in the dataset.
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
    The entity and attribute information were generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the dataset. Please review the rest of the metadata record for additional details and information.

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
    • Rangley C. Mickey
    • Robert L. Jenkins III
    • P. Soupy Dalyander
    • David M. Thompson
    • Nathaniel G. Plant
    • Joseph W. Long
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
    U.S. Geological Survey
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
    U.S. Geological Survey, Southeast Region
    Attn: Nathaniel G Plant
    Research Oceanographer
    600 4Th Street South
    St. Petersburg, FL
    United States

    727-502-8072 (voice)
    nplant@usgs.gov

Why was the data set created?

These data were generated for the Delft 3D, empirical dune growth (EDGR), and XBeach models to forecast how Dauphin Island may evolve over a span of approximately 10 years with different storm, sea level rise, and restoration alternative scenarios (R2-R7). The merged topographic and bathymetric digital elevation model (DEM) is included in the download file, Initial_Model_DEM.zip, as a Network Common Data Form (NetCDF) file. This dataset consists of Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) metadata and a NetCDF file, Initial_Model_DEM.nc, containing the following variables: coordinates of the model grid (Easting and Northing) and the initial bathymetry/topography elevation (z) model grid. In addition to coordinate information, Initial_Model_DEM_R2.nc–Initial_Model_DEM_R7.nc contain initial elevation grids for each restoration alternative (zR2-zR7).

How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
    DS 769 (source 1 of 7)
    Danielson, J.J., Brock, J.C., Howard, D.M., Gesch, D.B., Bonisteel-Cormier, J.M., and Travers, L.J., 20130919, Topobathymetric model of Mobile Bay, Alabama: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 769, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: Online digital data
    Source_Contribution: Bathymetry data used to generate initial DEM bathymetry.
    NGDC (source 2 of 7)
    National Geophysical Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce, 20091130, Mobile, Alabama 1/3 MHW Coastal Digital Elevation Model: National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce National Geophysical Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce, Asheville, NC.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: Online digital data
    Source_Contribution: Topographic and bathymetric data used to generate initial DEM.
    DR (source 3 of 7)
    DeWitt, N.T., Stalk, C.A., Flocks, J.G., Bernier, J.C., Kelso, K.W., Fredericks, J.J., and Tuten, T., 20170508, Single-Beam Bathymetry Data Collected in 2015 Nearshore Dauphin Island, Alabama: U.S. Geological Survey Data Release doi:10.5066/F7BZ648W, U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg, FL.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: Online digital data
    Source_Contribution: Bathymetric data used to generate initial DEM bathymetry.
    OFR2017-1031 (source 4 of 7)
    Thompson, D.M., Dalyander, P.S., Long, J.W., and Plant, N.G., 20170407, Correction of elevation offsets in multiple co-located lidar datasets: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1031, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: Online digital data
    Source_Contribution: Topographic data used to generate initial DEM.
    CE (source 5 of 7)
    Passeri, D.L., Long, J.W., Plant, N.G., Bilskie, M.V., Hagen, S.C., 20171206, The influence of bed friction variability due to land cover on storm-driven barrier island morphodynamics: Coastal Engineering, Abingdon-on-Thames, United Kingdom.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: Online digital data
    Source_Contribution: Topographic data used to generate initial DEM.
    USACE (source 6 of 7)
    U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 2019, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) initial elevation zR2-zR7 DEMs: U.S. Geological Survey, online.

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Restoration alternatives 2-7 (zR2-zR7) incorporate DEM changes that were provided by the USACE and reflect the changes in elevations to dunes, beach berms, or offshore sand placements. Refer to Mickey and others (2019) for descriptions of each restoration alternative.
    Type_of_Source_Media: Online digital data
    Source_Contribution:
    Topographic data used to generate initial restoration alternative DEMs.
    CE (source 7 of 7)
    Plant, N.G., Edwards, K.L., Kaihatu, J.M., Veeramony, Jayaram, Hsu, Larry, Holland, K.T., 20091204, The effect of bathymetric filtering on nearshore process model results: Coastal Engineering, Abingdon-on-Thames, United Kingdom.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: Online digital data
    Source_Contribution: Methods used to merge bathymetric and topographic data
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    Date: 2018 (process 1 of 2)
    Mathworks MATLAB (R2016b) was used to merge and interpolate bathymetric and topographic data onto the model grid coordinate system following the methods of Plant and others (2009), using all topographic and bathymetric data provided in the source lineage. Person who carried out this activity:
    Robert Jenkins III
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Researcher III
    600 4th Street South
    Saint Petersburg, Florida

    727-502-8138 (voice)
    Date: 13-Oct-2020 (process 2 of 2)
    Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. Person who carried out this activity:
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Attn: VeeAnn A. Cross
    Marine Geologist
    384 Woods Hole Road
    Woods Hole, MA

    508-548-8700 x2251 (voice)
    508-457-2310 (FAX)
    vatnipp@usgs.gov
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?
    Mickey, R.C., Godsey, E., Dalyander, P.S., Gonzalez, V., Jenkins, R.L., III, Long, J.W., Thompson, D.M., and Plant, N.G.,, 2020, Application of Decadal Modeling Approach to Forecast Barrier Island Evolution: Dauphin Island, Alabama: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2020–1001, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA.

    Online Links:

How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
    These DEMs contain the initial model topographic and bathymetric elevations. Within the Delft 3D, EDGR, and XBeach models, the coordinates are in Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Zone 16 North.
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
    Vertical datum is the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) with an estimated resolution of 0.01 meters (m).
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    These DEMs contain the complete initial model grid elevations. This dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract section. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    The initial DEM, which serves as an input for the forecast model indicates topographic and bathymetric elevations in all model grid cells.

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints: None.
Use_Constraints:
Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset.
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    U.S. Geological Survey, Southeast Region
    Attn: Nathaniel G Plant
    Research Oceanographer
    600 4Th Street South
    St. Petersburg, FL
    United States

    727-502-8072 (voice)
    727-502-8182 (FAX)
    nplant@usgs.gov
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set? Initial_Model_DEM.nc Initial_Model_DEM_R2.nc Initial_Model_DEM_R3.nc Initial_Model_DEM_R4.nc Initial_Model_DEM_R5.nc Initial_Model_DEM_R6.nc Initial_Model_DEM_R7.nc
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    This digital publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution imply any such warranty. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and (or) contained herein. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof.
  4. How can I download or order the data?
    • Availability in digital form:
      Data format: Initial_Model_DEM.nc (Initial_Model_DEM_R2-R7.nc) is a NetCDF file that contains the initial model topographic and bathymetric elevations and coordinate information, in meters. Initial Model DEM R2-R7.nc are the intial model grids used for each restoration measure (zR2-zR7). in format NetCDF (version NetCDF version 4.3.3.1)
      Network links: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P9PDM1OJ/data/Initial_Model_DEM.zip
    • Cost to order the data: None. No fees are applicable for obtaining the dataset.

Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 13-Oct-2020
Metadata author:
Rangley C Mickey
U.S. Geological Survey, Southeast Region
Oceanographer
600 4Th Street South
St. Petersburg, FL
United States

727-502-8115 (voice)
727-502-8182 (FAX)
rmickey@usgs.gov
Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
This page is <https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/catalog/spcmsc/Initial_DEM_metadata.faq.html>
Generated by mp version 2.9.50 on Tue Sep 21 18:18:50 2021