<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Davina L. Passeri</origin>
        <origin>Joseph W. Long</origin>
        <origin>Nathaniel G. Plant</origin>
        <origin>Matthew V. Bilskie</origin>
        <origin>Scott C. Hagen</origin>
        <pubdate>20170609</pubdate>
        <title>XBeach Bottom Friction Scenarios: Model Inputs and Results for Hurricane Katrina Default Friction Scenario</title>
        <geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Data Release</sername>
          <issue>doi:10.5066/F7KP80CR</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>St. Petersburg, FL</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KP80CR</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Using the numerical model XBeach version 4926 (Roelvink and others, 2009), various bottom friction scenarios were simulated for hurricanes Ivan (2004) and Katrina (2005) at Dauphin Island, Alabama as described in Passeri and others, 2018. The XBeach model setup requires the input of a merged topographic and bathymetric digital elevation model (DEM), and inputs of wave spectra (based on significant wave height, peak wave period and wave direction) and water level (tide and surge) time series. Model inputs and outputs in the form of topography and bathymetry are provided in this data release. For further information regarding model input generation and visualization of model output topography and bathymetry, refer to Passeri and others, 2018.</abstract>
      <purpose>These data were generated for the XBeach model to examine the influence of bottom friction on barrier island morphology during two storm events. Katrina_Default_Friction.zip is a dataset that consists of Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) metadata and a Network Common Data Form (NetCDF) file containing the following variables: coordinates of the model grid (Easting and Northing) and the final bathymetric/topographic (z) model elevation values, in meters, for the Hurricane Katrina default friction scenario.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>20170609</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>complete</progress>
      <update>As needed</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-88.8654564994</westbc>
        <eastbc>-88.7366845091</eastbc>
        <northbc>30.0633577357</northbc>
        <southbc>29.7867685543</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:7cfa2dbb-36fa-4b86-b271-fe2a3546a31c</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center</themekey>
        <themekey>SPCMSC</themekey>
        <themekey>surge</themekey>
        <themekey>tide</themekey>
        <themekey>barrier island</themekey>
        <themekey>morphologic change</themekey>
        <themekey>digital elevation models</themekey>
        <themekey>bottom friction</themekey>
        <themekey>storm impact</themekey>
        <themekey>Hurricane Ivan</themekey>
        <themekey>estuaries</themekey>
        <themekey>coastal</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>oceans</themekey>
        <themekey>elevation</themekey>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>marine geology</themekey>
        <themekey>geomorphology</themekey>
        <themekey>topography</themekey>
        <themekey>bathymetry</themekey>
        <themekey>marine sediment transport</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Content</placekt>
        <placekey>Gulf of Mexico</placekey>
        <placekey>Alabama</placekey>
        <placekey>North America</placekey>
        <placekey>United States</placekey>
        <placekey>Dauphin Island</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None.</accconst>
    <useconst>Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, USGS Southeast Area</cntorg>
          <cntper>Davina Passeri</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Research Mendenhall/Research Civil Engineer</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>Mailing</addrtype>
          <address>600 4th Street South</address>
          <city>St. Petersburg</city>
          <state>FL</state>
          <postal>33701</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>727-502-8014</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>727-502-8001</cntfax>
        <cntemail>dpasseri@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>U.S. Geological Survey</datacred>
    <native>Microsoft Windows 7 Enterprise; MATLAB R2015a</native>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Roelvink, D., Reniers, A., van Dongeren, A., van Thiel de Vries, J., McCall, R., and Lescinski, J.</origin>
        <pubdate>20090915</pubdate>
        <title>Modeling storm impacts on beaches, dunes and barrier islands</title>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Coastal Engineering</sername>
          <issue>Volume 56, Issues 11-12, November-December 2009, pg. 1133-1152</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2009.08.006</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Passeri, D.L., Long, J.W., Plant, N.G., Bilskie, M.V., Hagen, S.C.</origin>
        <pubdate>2018</pubdate>
        <title>The influence of bed friction variability due to land cover on storm-driven barrier island morphodynamics</title>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Coastal Engineering</sername>
          <issue>Volume 132, 2018, pg. 82-94</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2017.11.005.</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Bilskie, M.V., Hagen, S.C., Medeiros, S.C., Cox, A.T., Salisbury, M., Coggin, D.</origin>
        <pubdate>20160530</pubdate>
        <title>Data and numerical analysis of astronomic tides, wind-waves, and hurricane storm surge along the northern Gulf of Mexico</title>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans</sername>
          <issue>Volume 121, Issue 5, May 2016, pg. 3625-3658</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <onlink>https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011400</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <logic>The resultant DEM from the Hurricane Katrina default friction scenario contains topographic and bathymetric elevations at each model grid cell.</logic>
    <complete>This DEM contains the complete resultant model grid elevations from the Hurricane Katrina default friction scenario. This dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract section. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>This DEM contains the resultant model topographic and bathymetric elevations from the Hurricane Katrina default friction simulation.
Within the XBeach model, the coordinates are in Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM).</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>Vertical datum is in North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) with an estimated resolution of 0.01 m.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The XBeach model simulates morphologic change that results from hydrodynamic impacts and sediment transport. Model setup is outlined in Passeri and others, 2018. Boundary conditions in the form of water level and wave spectra were extracted from Bilskie and others, 2016. Simulated model topographic and bathymetric elevations are output at the end of each scenario.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2017</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Davina Passeri</cntper>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>Research Mendenhall/Research Civil Engineer</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
              <address>600 4th Street S</address>
              <city>St. Petersburg</city>
              <state>FL</state>
              <postal>33701</postal>
              <country>USA</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>(727)-502-8014</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>(727)-502-8001</cntfax>
            <cntemail>dpasseri@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Model bathymetric and topographic output was extracted in Mathworks MATLAB (R2015a) with functions included in the OpenEarth toolbox (provided by Deltares; https://publicwiki.deltares.nl/display/OET/Tools). The resulting bathymetric and topographic elevations from the model grid were then packaged into a NetCDF file using the functions available in MATLAB for inclusion in this data release.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2016</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Davina Passeri</cntper>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>Research Mendenhall/Research Civil Engineer</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
              <address>600 4th Street S</address>
              <city>St. Petersburg</city>
              <state>FL</state>
              <postal>33701</postal>
              <country>USA</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>(727)-502-8014</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>(727)-502-8001</cntfax>
            <cntemail>dpasseri@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20201013</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>VeeAnn A. Cross</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Marine Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
              <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
              <city>Woods Hole</city>
              <state>MA</state>
              <postal>02543-1598</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>508-548-8700 x2251</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
            <cntemail>vatnipp@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <indspref>Gulf of Mexico</indspref>
    <direct>Raster</direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>Grid Cell</rasttype>
      <rowcount>1296</rowcount>
      <colcount>1301</colcount>
      <vrtcount>1</vrtcount>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>16</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.999600</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-87.000000</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.000000</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.000000</feast>
              <fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>Row and Column</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>1</absres>
            <ordres>1</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodectic Reference System 80</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.25722210100002</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <altsys>
        <altdatum>North American Vertical Datum of 1988</altdatum>
        <altres>0.0001</altres>
        <altunits>meter</altunits>
        <altenc>Attribute values</altenc>
      </altsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>The Climate and Forecast (CF)-compliant metadata in the header of the NetCDF file provides spatial information for projecting the data into a GIS. It also provides information about the conventions used for attributes in the dataset.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>The entity and attribute information was generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the dataset. Please review the rest of the metadata record for additional details and information.</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, USGS Southeast Area</cntorg>
          <cntper>Davina Passeri</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Research Mendenhall/Research Civil Engineer</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>600 4th Street South</address>
          <city>St. Petersburg</city>
          <state>FL</state>
          <postal>33701</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>727-502-8014</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>727-502-8001</cntfax>
        <cntemail>dpasseri@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Katrina_Default_Friction.nc</resdesc>
    <distliab>This digital publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution imply any such warranty. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and (or) contained herein. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>NetCDF</formname>
          <formvern>4.3.3.1</formvern>
          <formcont>Katrina_Default_Friction.nc is a NetCDF file that contains the resultant topographic and bathymetric elevations and coordinate information, in meters from the Hurricane Katrina default friction scenario.</formcont>
          <filedec>The file is zipped and must be unzipped before use</filedec>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F7KP80CR/data/Katrina_Default_Friction.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None.</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20201013</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Davina Passeri</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, USGS Southeast Area</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Research Mendenhall/Research Civil Engineer</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>600 4th Street South</address>
          <city>St. Petersburg</city>
          <state>FL</state>
          <postal>33701</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>727-502-8014</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>727-502-8001</cntfax>
        <cntemail>dpasseri@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <metac>None</metac>
    <metuc>None</metuc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
