Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Terrence A. McCloskey Publication_Date: 20170420 Title: Hydrological Data Concerning Submarine Groundwater Discharge Along the Western Margin of Indian River Lagoon, East-Central Florida-December 2016 and January 2017 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Multimedia presentation Series_Information: Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Release Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/F7PZ5725 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7PZ5725 Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Terrence A. McCloskey Originator: Christopher G. Smith Originator: Nick J. Zaremba Originator: Elsie C. McBride Originator: Cheyenne Everhart Originator: Arnell S. Forde Publication_Date: Unknown Title: The use of ERT and CRP methodologies to assess the magnitude of submarine groundwater discharge into Indian River Lagoon, Florida Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Publication (Journal) Description: Abstract: Stretching along approximately 200 kilometers (km) of the Atlantic Coast of central Florida, Indian River Lagoon is one of the most biologically diverse estuarine systems in the continental United States. This shallow, brackish lagoon varies in width from about 0.5–9.0 km, with substantial human infrastructure lining both shores. Scientists from the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center used continuous resistivity profiling (CRP), a towed electronic array, to investigate submarine groundwater discharge at Eau Gallie North, a study site located along the western shore of the central section of Indian River Lagoon. The CRP array was towed behind a boat along five shore-parallel transects located between 125-750 meters (m) offshore and traversing ~ 1.5 km along north-south transects. Additional, subsequent resistivity surveys will be conducted along these same tracklines, at various times to determine temporal variability. Since resistivity is a function of both geology and salinity, it is assumed that temporal shifts will reflect salinity changes, as the underlying geology will be presumed to remain constant. Purpose: Dissemination of resistivity, water column, and global positioning system (GPS) data collected from Indian River Lagoon in December 2016 and January 2017 (USGS Field Activity Numbers [FAN] 2016-369-FA, 2017-306-FA). Supplemental_Information: To ensure that USGS-St. Petersburg data management protocols were followed, each survey was assigned the following USGS FAN: 2016-369-FA (December 2016, Project ID 16SGD03) and 2017-306-FA (January 2017, Project ID 17SGD01). Additional survey and data details are available from the U.S. Geological Survey Coastal and Marine Geoscience Data System (CMGDS) at, http://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20161214 Ending_Date: 20170126 Currentness_Reference: ground condition Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.6920150 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.612115 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 28.121337 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 28.109019 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:32806151-c2af-40a8-a8cb-8affd0a910e1 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Theme_Keyword: location Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: geology Theme_Keyword: hydrology Theme_Keyword: geophysics Theme_Keyword: stratigraphy Theme_Keyword: groundwater Theme_Keyword: resistivity Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: lagoon bottom Theme_Keyword: estuary Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: coastal lagoons Theme_Keyword: submarine aquifer Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Place_Keyword: Florida Place_Keyword: Indian River Lagoon Place_Keyword: Atlantic Ocean Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: The U.S. Geological Survey requests that it be acknowledged as the originator of this dataset in any future products or research derived from these data. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Christopher G. Smith Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and physical Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: cgsmith@usgs.gov Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows 7 Server 2008 R2 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Microsoft Excel Version 2010 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Advanced Geosciences, Inc. Publication_Date: 2006 Title: The SuperSting with Swift automatic resistivity and IP system Instruction Manual Online_Linkage: http://docslide.us/documents/super-sting-manual.html Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: The positional accuracy of the survey tracklines was determined by the accuracy of the boat-mounted Lowrance HDS5 receiver, while the accuracy of the resistivity data was determined by the recording device, a SuperSting R8/IP (registered trademark) produced by Advanced Geosciences, Inc., Austin, TX). The manufacturer’s tolerance for the SuperSting is better than 1% of readings, in most cases (lab measurements). Field measurement accuracy depends on ground noise and resistivity. The instrument will calculate and display a running estimate of measuring accuracy. Testing has shown that the positional accuracy for the Lowrance is ~1 m. Logical_Consistency_Report: This dataset contains the raw STG and GPS data files produced by the boat-mounted Lowrance and the Supersting (AGI) resistivity device. Completeness_Report: This dataset includes the locations of 17 tracks run on five latitudinal transects at the Eau Gallie North site on the western shore of the central section of Indian River Lagoon, FL. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: The horizontal accuracy of the sample locations was determined by the accuracy of the boat-mounted Lowrance HDS5 unit used to record the positional data of the boat during the data collection process. Testing has shown that the positional accuracy for the Lowrance is ~1 m. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: The only vertical measurements incorporated into the data files are the water depth measurements, measured by the boat-mounted Lowrance HDS5 transducer, with a resolution of 10 cm. Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: A 100-m long CRP cable manufactured by Advanced Geosciences Inc. (AGI) of Austin, TX was towed behind a USGS barge, along five shore-parallel latitudinal transects located approximately 125, 200, 350, 500 and 750 m off the western edge of the central section of Indian River Lagoon, FL. The locations of seven pre-planned tracklines conducive to CRP profiling were determined prior to arrival at the study area; however, lines EA. and EG. were not run during either survey, due to water conditions. The remaining transects, EB.–EF., will be profiled repeatedly to discover temporal variability. The CRP cable consists of an array of electrodes, with two current (transmitting) electrodes and a number of potential (receiving) electrodes, producing a file (.stg) that records apparent resistivity between the matched pairs of current and potential electrodes. Spacing between the receiving electrodes is either 5 or 10 m, depending upon the connection ("pigtail") used to couple the cable to the recording device, the AGI Supersting R8/IP. Data consists of vertical profiles of electrical resistance extending from ~10-25 m below the seafloor, with the 10 m electrode spacing resulting in deeper penetration. Data were collected during two field trips: Lines IRL001-IRL006 were collected on 12/14/2016, lines EGN302-EGN305 on 01/25/2017 and lines EGN306-EGN313 on 01/26/2017. Process_Date: 2017 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Christopher G Smith Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and physical Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: cgsmith@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Water depth, water temperature and geographical coordinates were collected by a Lowrance boat-mounted GPS system that was temporally synchronized with the resistivity array, producing a National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) 0813 file (.gps). The GPS functions enabled were Recommended Minimum Navigation Information (RMC), Depth of Water (DPT), and Mean Temperature of Water (MTW). Process_Date: 2017 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Christopher G Smith Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and physical Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: cgsmith@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: The raw .stg (apparent resistivity) and raw .gps (NMEA 0813) files were uploaded into the Marine Log Manger (registered trademark, AGI) module in the SuperSting R8/IP (registered trademark, AGI) software. The two data files were combined, linearized and clipped to remove extraneous (turns at the end of runs) sections. This resulted in geographical coordinates for all raw resistivity, water temperature and depth values, thereby, creating a spatial representation of the subsurface’s apparent resistivity along the track. Process_Date: 2017 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Christopher G Smith Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and physical Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: cgsmith@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: EarthImager 2D, a two-dimensional inversion modeling software (registered trademark, AGI), was used to interpret this data. Because the apparent resistivity values do not account for differences in salinity and geology, EarthImager 2D combines all information to create a tri-panel figure for analytic purposes. The top panel displays raw resistivity data, the middle panel displays the model EarthImager 2D creates to best explain the raw data, while the bottom panel displays the modeled resistivity, accounting for salinity and geologic parameters. Process_Date: 2017 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Christopher G. Smith Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and physical Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: cgsmith@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. Process_Date: 20201013 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 17 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: 17 Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: 81.0 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0 False_Easting: 500000.0 False_Northing: 0.0 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 0.00001 Ordinate_Resolution: 0.00001 Planar_Distance_Units: Meters Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D WGS 1984 Ellipsoid_Name: WGS 1984 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563 Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition: Altitude_System_Definition: Altitude_Datum_Name: North American Vertical Datum of 1988 Altitude_Resolution: 0.001 Altitude_Distance_Units: Meters Altitude_Encoding_Method: Attribute values Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: 12-2016-GPS.zip Entity_Type_Definition: Comma-separated values text file defining time, date, location, speed of movement, magnetic orientation, transducer offset distance, water depth and water temperature as recorded along tracks IRL001-IRL006 on the western edge of Indian River Lagoon, FL, December 2016 (USGS FAN 2016-369-FA). Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: 12-2016-STG.zip Entity_Type_Definition: Comma-separated values text file defining the time, date, voltage, apparent resistivity, coordinates of the current and potential electrodes and the temporal identification of the potential electrode being recorded along tracks IRL 001-IRL006 on the western edge of Indian River Lagoon, FL, December 2016 (USGS FAN 2016-369-FA). Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: 01-2017-GPS.zip Entity_Type_Definition: Comma-separated values text file defining time, date, location, speed of movement, magnetic orientation, transducer offset distance, water depth and water temperature as recorded along tracks EGN302-EGN313 on the western edge of Indian River Lagoon, FL, January 2017 (USGS FAN 2017-306-FA). Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: 01-2017-STG.zip Entity_Type_Definition: Comma-separated values text file defining the time, date, voltage, apparent resistivity, coordinates of the current and potential electrodes and the temporal identification of the potential electrode being recorded along tracks EGN302-EGN313 on the western edge of Indian River Lagoon, FL, January 2017 (USGS FAN 2016-306-FA). Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The detailed attribute descriptions for the GPS and STG files are provided in the included data dictionaries (DataDictionary-GPS.pdf and DataDictionary-STG.pdf, respectively). These metadata are not complete without these .pdf files. The detailed attribute descriptions for the GPS files are provided in the included data dictionary (GPS_Data_Dictionary.pdf). These metadata are not complete without these files. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Data dictionary for GPS data tables, in: McCloskey, T.A., Smith, C. G., Zaremba, N., McBride, E., and Everhart. C., 2017, Hydrological data concerning submarine groundwater discharge along the western margin of Indian River Lagoon, east-central Florida-December 2016 and January 2017 U.S.: Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7PZ5725. Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: Christopher G. Smith Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and physical Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: cgsmith@usgs.gov Resource_Description: Downloadable data Distribution_Liability: This publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution imply any such warranty. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and (or) contained herein. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: Compressed (zip) archive Format_Version_Date: 2017 Format_Information_Content: This zip archive includes Microsoft Excel spreadsheets, comma-separated values text files, and accompanying metadata for resistivity, GPS, and water depth data collected from Indian River Lagoon, Florida (USGS FANs 2016-369-FA and 2017-306-FA). File_Decompression_Technique: Unzip Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F7PZ5725/data/12-2016-GPS.zip Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F7PZ5725/data/12-2016-STG.zip Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F7PZ5725/data/01-2017-GPS.zip Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F7PZ5725/data/01-2017-STG.zip Fees: None, if obtained online Technical_Prerequisites: The data tables for USGS FANs 2016-369-FA and 2017-306-FA were created in Microsoft Excel 2010 and can be opened using Microsoft Excel 2007 or higher; these data may also be viewed using the free Microsoft Excel Viewer (http://office.microsoft.com/). The data tables are also provided as comma-separated values text files (.csv). Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20201013 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Christopher G. Smith Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and physical Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: cgsmith@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Access_Constraints: None Metadata_Use_Constraints: Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Metadata_Security_Information: Metadata_Security_Classification_System: None Metadata_Security_Classification: Unclassified Metadata_Security_Handling_Description: None