Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Kathryn E.L. Smith Originator: Joseph F. Terrano Publication_Date: 20170809 Title: Shoreline Change Rates for Barnegat and Great Bay, NJ: 1839 to 2012 (ver 1.1, December 2017) Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Vector Digital Dataset (Polyline) Series_Information: Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Release Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/F75X275C Publication_Information: Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F75X275C Description: Abstract: This dataset represents shoreline change rates for the New Jersey coastline (Point Pleasant, NJ to Longport, NJ) from 1839 to 2012. Shoreline data were obtained from multiple data sources, including the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP). Datasets were compiled and analyzed using the R package Analyzing Moving Boundaries Using R (AMBUR) program. Rates of shoreline change can be used for evaluating living shoreline resources, decision-making for future resource and urban planning, and restoration of both protected and open-ocean shorelines. Purpose: The purpose of these data is to examine the shoreline change rates for Barnegat and Great Bay, New Jersey. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 18390101 Ending_Date: 20120101 Currentness_Reference: ground condition Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -74.577325105 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -74.041075153 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.081196268 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 39.299815615 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:3d954aa8-90d8-4850-8948-08539bb98974 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: Shoreline data Theme_Keyword: Shoreline map Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: coastal processes Theme_Keyword: aerial photography Theme_Keyword: digitization Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme_Keyword: environment Theme_Keyword: boundaries Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Barnegat Bay Place_Keyword: Atlantic Ocean Place_Keyword: Little Egg Harbor Place_Keyword: Absecon Bay Place_Keyword: Reed Bay Place_Keyword: Great Bay Place_Keyword: USA Place_Keyword: New Jersey Place_Keyword: Manahawkin Bay Place_Keyword: NJ Place_Keyword: Little Bay Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: The U.S. Geological Survey requests to be acknowledged as originator of the data in future products or derivative research. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey St Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: Kathryn E.L. Smith Contact_Position: Ecologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8073 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727-502-8182 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kelsmith@usgs.gov Data_Set_Credit: Acknowledgment of the U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, as a data source would be appreciated in products developed from these data, and such acknowledgment as is standard for citation and legal practices. Sharing of new data layers developed directly from these data would also be appreciated by the U.S. Geological Survey staff. Users should be aware that comparisons with other datasets for the same area from other time periods may be inaccurate due to inconsistencies resulting from changes in photointerpretation, mapping conventions, and digital processes over time. These data are not legal documents and are not to be used as such. Native_Data_Set_Environment: Environment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.3.1 (Build 4959) Service Pack N/A (Build N/A) Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Jackson, C.W., Jr. Publication_Date: 2010 Title: Basic User Guide for the AMBUR package for R, version 1.0a Online_Linkage: http://ambur.r-forge.r-project.org/user/ambur%20basic%20user%20guide%201_0a.pdf Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Shoreline change rates are influenced by availability and accuracy of shoreline data. Analyses of highly dynamic areas are particularly challenging, including 1) areas near inlets, where there is excessively dynamic depositional/erosional sand bars that may appear/disappear rapidly, and 2) stretches of backshore where overwash fans can form islands that are difficult to resolve and distinguish from barrier islands themselves. The End Point Rate (EPR) and Linear Regression Rate (LRR) were compared to identify and correct significant errors in the shoreline change rate. Logical_Consistency_Report: Vector features and attributes were checked for completeness and accuracy. Linework is generated by the "Construct transects" and "Filter transects" algorithm in the AMBUR program and are generally perpendicular to the shorelines. However, where shorelines experience sharp bends, such as in small bays and narrow spits, the filter algorithym can create transects that are not perpedicular to the shoreline. Completeness_Report: Dataset is considered complete for the information presented. Some dated shorelines do not have complete coverage over the entire study area (for example, 1839 shorelines were available for the estuarine shorelines of Long Beach Island, but not for the Barnegat Bay mainland region); however, this was acceptable as the analysis method accounts for the available dates only. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the dataset has not been conducted. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: A formal accuracy assessment of the vertical positional information in the dataset has either not been conducted, or is not applicable. Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Smith, K.E.L. and Terrano, J.F. Publication_Date: 20170810 Title: Shorelines for Barnegat and Great Bay, NJ: 1839 to 2012 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data Publication_Information: Publication_Place: St Petersburg, FL Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F75X275C Type_of_Source_Media: digital data Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 1839 Ending_Date: 2012 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Shorelines Source_Contribution: Dataset containing compiled vector digital shorelines Process_Step: Process_Description: Transects were generated by buffering the available shoreline datasets to create inner (land based) and outer (water based) baselines. The baselines form the start and end point for shoreline-perpendicular transects. Baselines were input into the AMBUR statistical package for R (version 3.3.2). AMBUR has several tools, which utilize shoreline parallel baselines to generate transects that are generally perpendicular to the shoreline. Transects were constructed at a sampling distance of 50 meters. Length varied from 1000 to 3000 meters, depending on location, and was selected to cover all dated shorelines. Once transects were created, the Filter Transects tool was used to adjust and even out the spread of transects. Where shorelines experience sharp bends, such as in small bays and narrow spits, transects may fall at a non-perpendicular angle. Final transects were checked and edited in ArcGIS (Version 10.3), if necessary, in order to improve analysis results and improve shoreline coverage. Transects were manually edited to reduce errors in the analyses. Shoreline points and final statistical analyses were completed in AMBUR to generate the shoreline change rates. The following analysis parameters were used: fist intersection (if transect intersects the same shoreline more than once, then by dfault it selected the first intersection), confidence level 95 (confidence level for the linear regression statisics), unit label m (the units of measure for the map is for UTM and in meters), analysis type is advanced (advanced includes additional statistics for a robust linear regression), and time unit for rates is yr (utilizes years for calculating rates of shoreline change). More information on the AMBUR program can be obtained from Jackson, C.W., Jr., 2010. Basic User Guide for the AMBUR package for R, version 1.0a. http://ambur.r-forge.r-project.org/user/ambur%20basic%20user%20guide%201_0a.pdf Process_Date: 2017 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Kathryn Smith Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Ecologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: physical Address: 600 4th St S City: St Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8073 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727-502-8182 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kelsmith@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. Process_Date: 20201013 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: 18 Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -75.0 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0 False_Easting: 500000.0 False_Northing: 0.0 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 0.6096 Ordinate_Resolution: 0.6096 Planar_Distance_Units: Meter Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_North_American_1983 Ellipsoid_Name: GRS_1980 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The entity and attributes in these datasets are compiled and generated by the AMBUR program given the input shoreline dataset and transects. No data values are left blank. Field descriptions with "NA" are used for AMBUR processing only and do not provide information that is useful for analysis. All distance units are in meters and time unites are in years. Therefore, rates of change would be in meters per year. For attribute definitions, see p. 37 of: Jackson, C.W., Jr., 2010. Basic User Guide for the AMBUR package for R, version 1.0a. http://ambur.r-forge.r-project.org/user/ambur%20basic%20user%20guide%201_0a.pdf (also included in data zip files). Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Please review the rest of the metadata record for additional details and information. For details on AMBUR programming code, statistical analyses, and attributes, see the AMBUR project on the R-Forge web site (http://ambur.r-forge.r-project.org/) and the documentation: Jackson, C.W., Jr., 2010. Basic User Guide for the AMBUR package for R, version 1.0a. http://ambur.r-forge.r-project.org/user/ambur%20basic%20user%20guide%201_0a.pdf Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey St Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: Kathryn E.L. Smith Contact_Position: Ecologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8073 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727-502-8182 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kelsmith@usgs.gov Resource_Description: NJ_SLC_foreshore_v1.1.zip, NJ_SLC_backshore_v1.1.zip, NJ_SLC_mainland_v1.1.zip, NJ_SLC_islands_and_tribs_v1.1.zip Distribution_Liability: This digital publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution imply any such warranty. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and (or) contained herein. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: ArcGIS Shapefile Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F75X275C/data/NJ_SLC_mainland_v1.1.zip Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F75X275C/data/NJ_SLC_backshore_v1.1.zip Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F75X275C/data/NJ_SLC_foreshore_v1.1.zip Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F75X275C/data/NJ_SLC_islands_and_tribs_v1.1.zip Fees: None. No fees are applicable for obtaining the dataset. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20201013 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey St Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: Kathryn E.L. Smith Contact_Position: Ecologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8073 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727-502-8182 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kelsmith@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time