<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Rangley C. Mickey</origin>
        <origin>Joseph W. Long</origin>
        <origin>David Thompson</origin>
        <origin>P. Soupy Dalyander</origin>
        <origin>Nathaniel Plant</origin>
        <pubdate>20170216</pubdate>
        <title>Storm-Impact Scenario XBeach Model Results – Scenario 2 Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Grid</title>
        <geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Data Release</sername>
          <issue>doi:10.5066/F72F7KJK</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>St. Petersburg, FL</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F72F7KJK</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The numerical model XBeach (version 4937) was used to investigate how different storm scenarios impact the sediment berm constructed offshore of the Chandeleur Islands and adjacent areas. The XBeach model solves coupled 2-dimensional, horizontal wave propagation equations to predict flow, sediment transport, and bottom changes for varying spectral wave and flow boundary conditions (Roelvink and others, 2009 ). The XBeach model setup requires the input of a merged topographic and bathymetric DEM, and inputs of wave spectra (based on significant wave height, peak wave period, and wave direction) and water level (tide and surge) time series at the seaward model boundary that span the duration of each storm bin. The Xbeach model input and output of topography and bathymetry resulting from simulation of storm-impact scenarios at the Chandeleur Islands, LA, as described in USGS Open-File Report 2017–1009  are provided via a USGS data release (storm scenario bins where no events were observed are excluded). For further information regarding model input generation and visualization of model output topography and bathymetry, refer to Mickey and others (2017).</abstract>
      <purpose>These data were generated from the XBeach model to indicate how an idealized berm structure would evolve under varying magnitudes of storm conditions. Storm_Scenario_2.zip, is a dataset consisting of Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) metadata and a NetCDF file containing the following variables: coordinates of the model grid (Easting and Northing); the final bathymetry/topography model grid for Scenario 2 (zend_2).</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>20160910</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>complete</progress>
      <update>As needed</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-88.8654564994</westbc>
        <eastbc>-88.7366845091</eastbc>
        <northbc>30.0633577357</northbc>
        <southbc>29.7867685543</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:536657b8-9c98-4895-9900-9f25ffa7e1fe</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>none</themekt>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center</themekey>
        <themekey>SPCMSC</themekey>
        <themekey>waves</themekey>
        <themekey>tide</themekey>
        <themekey>surge</themekey>
        <themekey>morphologic change</themekey>
        <themekey>digital elevation model</themekey>
        <themekey>DEM</themekey>
        <themekey>storm impact</themekey>
        <themekey>estuaries</themekey>
        <themekey>coastal</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>oceans</themekey>
        <themekey>elevation</themekey>
        <themekey>geoscientific Information</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>marine geology</themekey>
        <themekey>geomorphology</themekey>
        <themekey>topography</themekey>
        <themekey>bathymetry</themekey>
        <themekey>marine sediment transport</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Content</placekt>
        <placekey>Gulf of Mexico</placekey>
        <placekey>Louisiana</placekey>
        <placekey>North America</placekey>
        <placekey>United States</placekey>
        <placekey>Chandeleur Islands</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None.</accconst>
    <useconst>Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, USGS Southeast Area</cntorg>
          <cntper>Rangley Mickey</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Research III</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>Mailing</addrtype>
          <address>600 4th Street South</address>
          <city>St. Petersburg</city>
          <state>FL</state>
          <postal>33701</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>727-502-8115</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>727-502-8001</cntfax>
        <cntemail>rmickey@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>U.S. Geological Survey</datacred>
    <native>Microsoft Windows 7 Enterprise; MATLAB R2015a</native>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Roelvink, D., Reniers, A., van Dongeren, A., van Thiel de Vries, J., McCall, R., and Lescinski, J.</origin>
        <pubdate>20090915</pubdate>
        <title>Modeling storm impacts on beaches, dunes and barrier islands</title>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Coastal Engineering</sername>
          <issue>Volume 56, Issues 11–12, November–December 2009, pg. 1133-1152</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2009.08.006</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Mickey, R.C., Long, J.W., Thompson, D.M., Plant, N.G., Dalyander, P.S.</origin>
        <pubdate>2017</pubdate>
        <title>A methodology for modeling barrier island storm-impact scenarios</title>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report</sername>
          <issue>2017-1009</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171009</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <logic>The resultant DEM from Scenario 2 indicates topographic and bathymetric elevations in all model grid cells.</logic>
    <complete>This DEM contains the complete resultant model grid elevation from storm-impact scenario 2. This dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract section. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>This DEM contains the resultant model topographic and bathymetric elevations from storm-impact scenario 2 simulation.
Within the XBeach model, the coordinates are in Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM).</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>Vertical datum is in North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) with an estimated resolution of 0.01 m.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The XBeach model simulates morphologic change that results from hydrodynamic impacts and sediment transport. Following the steps provided in the XBeach user manual (http://xbeach.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_manual.html), the model was set up using a params.txt file (an example Xbeach model input file can be found in the appendix of OFR 2017-1009). Significant wave heights and peak wave periods were provided from the representative scenario binning method outlined in Mickey and others (2017). The model was then executed and the resulting topographic and bathymetric elevations, calculated at the end of each scenario, were output into an intermediary MATLAB grid (.grd format).</procdesc>
        <procdate>2016</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Rangley Mickey</cntper>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>Researcher III</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
              <address>600 4th Street S</address>
              <city>St. Petersburg</city>
              <state>FL</state>
              <postal>33701</postal>
              <country>USA</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>(727)-502-8115</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>(727)-502-8001</cntfax>
            <cntemail>rmickey@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Model bathymetric and topographic outputs were extracted in Mathworks MATLAB (R2015a) with functions provided in the OpenEarth toolbox (provided by Deltares,, https://publicwiki.deltares.nl/display/OET/Tools). The resulting bathymetric and topographic elevations from the model grid were then packaged into a NetCDF file, using the export functions available in MATLAB, for inclusion in this data release.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2016</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Rangley Mickey</cntper>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>Researcher III</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
              <address>600 4th Street S</address>
              <city>St. Petersburg</city>
              <state>FL</state>
              <postal>33701</postal>
              <country>USA</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>(727)-502-8115</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>(727)-502-8001</cntfax>
            <cntemail>rmickey@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20201013</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>VeeAnn A. Cross</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Marine Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
              <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
              <city>Woods Hole</city>
              <state>MA</state>
              <postal>02543-1598</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>508-548-8700 x2251</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
            <cntemail>vatnipp@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <indspref>Gulf of Mexico</indspref>
    <direct>Raster</direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>Grid Cell</rasttype>
      <rowcount>1150</rowcount>
      <colcount>640</colcount>
      <vrtcount>1</vrtcount>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>16</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.999600</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-87.000000</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.000000</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.000000</feast>
              <fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>Row and Column</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>2.5</absres>
            <ordres>25</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodectic Reference System 80</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.25722210100002</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <altsys>
        <altdatum>North American Vertical Datum of 1988</altdatum>
        <altres>0.0001</altres>
        <altunits>meter</altunits>
        <altenc>Attribute values</altenc>
      </altsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>The CF-compliant metadata in the header of the NetCDF file provides spatial information for projecting the data into a GIS as well as the start date and time step for the time-series of data in the file. It also provides information about the conventions used for attributes in the dataset and the source software used to create the dataset.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>The entity and attribute information was generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the dataset. Please review the rest of the metadata record for additional details and information.</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, USGS Southeast Area</cntorg>
          <cntper>Rangley Mickey</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Researcher III</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>600 4th Street South</address>
          <city>St. Petersburg</city>
          <state>FL</state>
          <postal>33701</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>727-502-8115</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>727-502-8001</cntfax>
        <cntemail>rmickey@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Storm_Scenario_2.nc</resdesc>
    <distliab>This digital publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution imply any such warranty. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and (or) contained herein. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>netCDF</formname>
          <formvern>NetCDF version 4.3.3.1</formvern>
          <formcont>Storm_Scenario_2.nc is a NetCDF file that contains the Scenario 2 resultant topographic and bathymetric elevations and coordinate information, in meters.</formcont>
          <filedec>The file is zipped and must be unzipped before use</filedec>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F72F7KJK/data/Storm_Scenario_2.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None.</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20201013</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Rangley Mickey</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, USGS Southeast Area</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Researcher III</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>600 4th Street South</address>
          <city>St. Petersburg</city>
          <state>FL</state>
          <postal>33701</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>727-502-8115</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>727-502-8001</cntfax>
        <cntemail>rmickey@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <metac>None</metac>
    <metuc>None</metuc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
