Metadata:
  Identification_Information:
    Citation:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Michael Itzkin
        Originator: Margaret L. Palmsten
        Originator: Mark L. Buckley
        Publication_Date: 20250402
        Title: Dissipative SWASH Profiles for Assessing the Role of Bar Morphology on Wave Runup
        Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
        Larger_Work_Citation:
          Citation_Information:
            Originator: Michael Itzkin
            Originator: Stefano Conti
            Originator: Margaret L. Palmsten
            Originator: Kristen D. Splinter
            Originator: Mark L. Buckley
            Publication_Date: 20250402
            Title: The Relative Role of Bar Morphology on Wave Runup and Hydrodynamics: Model Inputs
            Series_Information:
              Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey data release
              Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/P137WIC8
            Publication_Information:
              Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL
              Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
            Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P137WIC8
    Description:
      Abstract: In 2023, Conti and others (2024a) ran a series of flume experiments to investigate the effect of moisture content on dune erosion. In this study, the flume setup was used from Conti and others (2024b) to assess the role of offshore sandbar morphology on regulating wave runup at the shoreline and hydrodynamics in the nearshore.  A hindcast of the Conti and others (2024a) flume experiment was performed using the Simulating Waves Till Shore (SWASH; Zijlema and others, 2011). A series of synthetic flume profiles were then derived with modified bar morphologies and used as a boundary condition for additional SWASH simulations. SWASH requires a beach profile as a boundary condition and wave forcing conditions. The JONSWAP spectrum from the physical flume experiment (Conti and others, 2024b) was used to force the model on the profiles in this dataset. This data release contains two sets (reflective and dissipative) of synthesized barred beach profiles based on conditions in the University of New South Wales Water Research Laboratory's 0.9-meter (m) wave flume. Each set of profiles contain a barless version to allow comparisons between barred and planar beaches.
      Purpose: These data were generated to run SWASH simulations analyzing how different sandbar morphologies affect nearshore hydrodynamics and wave runup. The data file, dissipative_profiles.csv, is a comma-separated values (csv) file containing the cross-shore (X) and elevation values for each profile.
    Time_Period_of_Content:
      Time_Period_Information:
        Single_Date/Time:
          Calendar_Date: 20250402
      Currentness_Reference: publication date
    Status:
      Progress: Complete
      Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
    Spatial_Domain:
      Bounding_Coordinates:
        West_Bounding_Coordinate: 151.256639
        East_Bounding_Coordinate: 151.256639
        North_Bounding_Coordinate: -33.780667
        South_Bounding_Coordinate: -33.780667
    Keywords:
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
        Theme_Keyword: USGS:7c511136-7ead-4bf9-ad91-df80970e34ee
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
        Theme_Keyword: oceans
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
        Theme_Keyword: hydrographic datasets
        Theme_Keyword: ocean waves
        Theme_Keyword: hazards
        Theme_Keyword: ocean processes
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
        Theme_Keyword: USGS
        Theme_Keyword: St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
        Theme_Keyword: SPCMSC
      Place:
        Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Common Geographic Areas
        Place_Keyword: Australia
    Access_Constraints: No access constraints. Please see 'Distribution Information' for details.
    Use_Constraints: These data are marked with a Creative Common CC0 1.0 Universal License. These data are in the public domain and do not have any use constraints. Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.
    Point_of_Contact:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Organization_Primary:
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
          Contact_Person: Michael Itzkin
        Contact_Position: Research Geologist
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: Mailing and physical
          Address: 600 4th Street South
          City: St. Petersburg
          State_or_Province: FL
          Postal_Code: 33701
          Country: United States
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8131
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: mitzkin@usgs.gov
    Data_Set_Credit: This dataset was created in collaboration between the U.S. Geological Survey and the University of New South Wales.
    Native_Data_Set_Environment: Environment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft Windows 11 Enterprise version 23H2; Microsoft Excel version 2402; SWASH version 9.01A.
    Cross_Reference:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Conti, S., Splinter, K.D., Booth, E., Djadjiguna, D., and Turner, I.L.
        Publication_Date: 20241001
        Title: Observations on the role of internal sand moisture dynamics in wave-driven dune face erosion
        Series_Information:
          Series_Name: Geomorphology
          Issue_Identification: Volume 462
        Other_Citation_Details: 2024a
        Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2024.109331
    Cross_Reference:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Zijlema, M., Stelling, G., and Smit, P.
        Publication_Date: 20110531
        Title: SWASH: An operational public domain code for simulating wave fields and rapidly varied flows in coastal waters
        Series_Information:
          Series_Name: Coastal Engineering
          Issue_Identification: Volume 58, Issue 10
        Other_Citation_Details: Pages 992-1012
        Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2011.05.015
    Cross_Reference:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Stephens, S.A., Coco, G., and Bryan, K.R.
        Publication_Date: 20101020
        Title: Numerical Simulations of Wave Setup over Barred Beach Profiles: Implications for Predictability
        Series_Information:
          Series_Name: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
          Issue_Identification: Volume 137, Issue 4
        Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000076
    Cross_Reference:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Ruessink, B.G., Wijnberg, K.M., Holman, R.A., Kuriyama, Y., and Van Enckevort, I.M.J.
        Publication_Date: 20030805
        Title: Intersite Comparison of Interannual Nearshore Bar Behavior
        Series_Information:
          Series_Name: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
          Issue_Identification: Volume 108, Issue C8
        Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001505
  Data_Quality_Information:
    Logical_Consistency_Report: The 217 synthetic dissipative beach profiles are provided with a cross-shore spacing (dx) of 0.04 m.
    Completeness_Report: These are the complete model inputs for the dissipative SWASH simulations. This dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract section. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.
    Positional_Accuracy:
      Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
        Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Horizontal positions are on a local coordinate system with an accuracy of 25 millimeters (mm).
      Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
        Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Vertical positions are on a local coordinate system with an accuracy of 25 mm.
    Lineage:
      Source_Information:
        Source_Citation:
          Citation_Information:
            Originator: Conti, S., Splinter, K., Booth, E., Djadjiguna, D., and Turner, I.L.
            Publication_Date: 20240320
            Title: ARC - dune erosion experiment UNSW - Conti, Splinter, Booth, Djadjiguna, Turner
            Edition: 1.0
            Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data and video
            Publication_Information:
              Publication_Place: Sydney NSW, Australia
              Publisher: University of New South Wales
            Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.17632/mbyctv39mr.1
        Type_of_Source_Media: .txt and .mp4
        Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
          Time_Period_Information:
            Single_Date/Time:
              Calendar_Date: 20240320
          Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
        Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Conti and others (2024b)
        Source_Contribution: The "Dune and Foreshore Profile Data" and the "Bathymetric Data" files available in this data release were used to develop the synthetic profiles used in this dataset as well as to provide an input profile for the SWASH hindcast that was used for model validation.
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: The initial beach profile found in Conti and others (2024b) was scanned using a Sensor Intelligence® SICK LMS111 LiDAR sensor. The profiles in this dataset were then created by replacing the subaqueous profile with a synthetic profile defined using the piecewise relationships for barred profiles in Stephens and others (2010) and following the relationship between bar size and depth described in Russeink and others (2003). The subaerial portion of the profile was created by extending a linear profile from the trough of the bar through the shoreline and up to an elevation of 1.35 meters to match the initial profile elevation. The naming convention for the bars is 'BAR{position}{width}L{height}' where {position} increases offshore from 14 to 49 (1.4 meters from the shoreline to 4.9 meters from the shoreline), {height} increases from SL to 0L to B1 to B2 to B3, and {width} increases from S2 to S1 to L0 to B1 to B2. 216 profiles that contain a sandbar were produced by repeating the above methodology for all combinations of bar positions, bar widths, and bar heights. An additional, barless, profile was made using an exponential curve for the subaqueous portion of the profile.
        Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Conti and others (2024b)
        Process_Date: 2024
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: disspative_profiles.csv
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Person_Primary:
              Contact_Person: Michael Itzkin
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
            Contact_Position: Research Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: mailing and physical
              Address: 600 4th Street South
              City: St. Petersburg
              State_or_Province: FL
              Postal_Code: 33701
              Country: United States
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8131
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: mitzkin@usgs.gov
  Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
    Detailed_Description:
      Entity_Type:
        Entity_Type_Label: dissipative_profiles.csv
        Entity_Type_Definition: Comma-separated values (.csv) of the 217 dissipative cross-shore profiles (216 profiles are with a nearshore bar and 1 is barless).
        Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: X
        Attribute_Definition: Cross-shore positional grid for the profiles.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: -21.05
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 14.75
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
            Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: BAR{position}{width}L{height}
        Attribute_Definition: Elevation values for the 216 synthetic profiles with a nearshore bar. The profiles are labelled the following: 'BAR{position}{width}L{height}'. The {position} value is a numeric value that corresponds to the distance of the bar crest from the shoreline (in meters) multiplied by 10 (i.e., 14 = 1.4 m from the shoreline). The {width} values increase from S2 to S1 to L0 (original width) to B1 to B2. The {height} values increase from S2 to S1 to L0 (original height) to B1 to B2 to B3. All profiles have an elevation range of 0 meters to 1.35 meters.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.00
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.35
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
            Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Barless
        Attribute_Definition: Elevation values for the barless synthetic profile.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.00
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.35
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
            Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.001
  Distribution_Information:
    Distributor:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Organization_Primary:
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
          Contact_Person: USGS SPCMSC Data Management
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing and physical
          Address: 600 4th Street South
          City: St. Petersburg
          State_or_Province: FL
          Postal_Code: 33701
          Country: United States
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: gs-g-spcmsc_data_inquiries@usgs.gov
    Distribution_Liability: Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
    Standard_Order_Process:
      Digital_Form:
        Digital_Transfer_Information:
          Format_Name: comma-delimited text
        Digital_Transfer_Option:
          Online_Option:
            Computer_Contact_Information:
              Network_Address:
                Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P137WIC8/data/Dissipative_Profiles.zip
      Fees: None
  Metadata_Reference_Information:
    Metadata_Date: 20250402
    Metadata_Contact:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Organization_Primary:
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
          Contact_Person: USGS SPCMSC Data Management
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing and physical
          Address: 600 4th Street South
          City: Saint Petersburg
          State_or_Province: FL
          Postal_Code: 33701
          Country: Unites States
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: gs-g-spcmsc_data_inquiries@usgs.gov
    Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998