Metadata:
  Identification_Information:
    Citation:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Justin J. Birchler
        Originator: Margaret L. Palmsten
        Originator: Priscila Vargas-Babilonia
        Originator: Eric Swanson
        Originator: Mark L. Buckley
        Publication_Date: 20250324
        Title: USGS CoastCam at Isla Verde, Puerto Rico: 2022-2023 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Calibration Data (Camera 2)
        Edition: 1.0
        Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data, raster digital data
        Larger_Work_Citation:
          Citation_Information:
            Originator: Justin J. Birchler
            Originator: Margaret L. Palmsten
            Originator: Priscila Vargas-Babilonia
            Originator: Eric Swanson
            Originator: Mark L. Buckley
            Publication_Date: 20250324
            Title: USGS CoastCam at Isla Verde, Puerto Rico: 2022-2023 Calibration Data
            Edition: 1.0
            Series_Information:
              Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey data release
              Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/P13DOBTM
            Publication_Information:
              Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, Florida
              Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
            Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P13DOBTM
    Description:
      Abstract: Two digital video cameras were installed at Isla Verde, Puerto Rico (PR); camera 1 faced northeast offshore and camera 2 faced east-northeast along the beach. Every hour during daylight hours, daily starting in August 2022, the camera collected raw video and produced snapshots and time-averaged image products. This metadata record is for camera 2 and includes the necessary intrinsic orientation (IO) and extrinsic orientation (EO) calibration data to utilize imagery to make quantitative measurements. The cameras are part of a U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) research project to study the beach and nearshore environment. USGS researchers analyzed the imagery collected from this camera to remotely sense a range of information including shoreline position, sandbar migration, wave run-up on the beach, alongshore currents, and nearshore bathymetry. This camera is part of the USGS CoastCam network.
      Purpose: These data can be utilized to produce orthorectified products that can be viewed in a geographic information system (GIS) or other software to identify topographic and shallow-water bathymetric features. See the image processing toolbox developed by Bruder and Brodie (2020) for more information. To ensure that USGS-St. Petersburg data management protocols were followed, a USGS field activity number (FAN) was assigned for this survey; 2022-330-FA. Additional information about this FAN is available on the Coastal and Marine Geoscience Data System (CMGDS): https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/services/activity.php?fan=2022-330-FA.
      Supplemental_Information: The bounding coordinates below represent the limits of the rectified images from the CoastCam that covers the entirety of the beach at low tide and the adjacent nearshore area approximately 600 meters (m) directly in line of camera 2 facing alongshore. The intrinsic calibration photos were taken at the deployment site on 20220813 (YYYYMMDD) and their location information is not consequential.
    Time_Period_of_Content:
      Time_Period_Information:
        Multiple_Dates/Times:
          Single_Date/Time:
            Calendar_Date: 20220813
          Single_Date/Time:
            Calendar_Date: 20220814
          Single_Date/Time:
            Calendar_Date: 20221209
          Single_Date/Time:
            Calendar_Date: 20230323
      Currentness_Reference: ground condition
    Status:
      Progress: Complete
      Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
    Spatial_Domain:
      Bounding_Coordinates:
        West_Bounding_Coordinate: -66.012234
        East_Bounding_Coordinate: -66.006539
        North_Bounding_Coordinate: 18.447649
        South_Bounding_Coordinate: 18.443702
    Keywords:
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
        Theme_Keyword: USGS:09ee6c33-4488-48b1-85cd-a5d1374e5182
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
        Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
        Theme_Keyword: environment
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Theme_Keyword: U.S Geological Survey
        Theme_Keyword: USGS
        Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program
        Theme_Keyword: CMHRP
        Theme_Keyword: St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
        Theme_Keyword: SPCMSC
        Theme_Keyword: CoastCam
        Theme_Keyword: Total Water Level
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
        Theme_Keyword: image analysis
        Theme_Keyword: field methods
        Theme_Keyword: video monitoring
        Theme_Keyword: optical methods
        Theme_Keyword: ecosystem management
        Theme_Keyword: photography
        Theme_Keyword: remote sensing
        Theme_Keyword: image collections
        Theme_Keyword: geomorphology
        Theme_Keyword: ocean sciences
        Theme_Keyword: coastal processes
      Place:
        Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
        Place_Keyword: Atlantic Ocean
        Place_Keyword: Puerto Rico
        Place_Keyword: Carolina
        Place_Keyword: Isla Verde
    Access_Constraints: No access constraints. Please see 'Distribution Information' for details.
    Use_Constraints: These data are marked with a Creative Common CC0 1.0 Universal License. These data are in the public domain and do not have any use constraints. Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.
    Point_of_Contact:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Person_Primary:
          Contact_Person: Justin J. Birchler
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
        Contact_Position: Physical Scientist
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing and physical
          Address: 600 4th Street South
          City: Saint Petersburg
          State_or_Province: FL
          Postal_Code: 33701
          Country: USA
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jbirchler@usgs.gov
    Browse_Graphic:
      Browse_Graphic_File_Name: islaverde_c2_calibrationIOEO_exampleImagery.zip
      Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Zip file containing the following examples: A) Image used in IO calibration (c2_20220813_IO_0106_01829792B498.tiff) and B) Image used in EO calibration (islaverde_c2_20220814_GCP_image_annotated.jpg) and the target numbers for use in the Coastal Imaging Research Network (CIRN) Quantitative Coastal Imaging Toolbox (QCIT) that correspond to the numbers in islaverde_c2_20220814_EO_GCPsurvey.csv (file available in islaverde_c2_20220814_EO.zip).
      Browse_Graphic_File_Type: TIFF, JPEG
    Native_Data_Set_Environment: Environment as of metadata creation: Microsoft Windows 10 Enterprise Version 22H2; PyExifTool Python library (https://pypi.org/project/PyExifTool/) version 0.5.5; pyexiv2 Python library (https://python3-exiv2.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) version 2.7.1; ExifTool (https://exiftool.org/) version 12.39; MathWorks MATLAB R2024a (https://www.mathworks.com/products/matlab.html); MATLAB Computer Vision Toolbox Camera Calibrator application (https://www.mathworks.com/help/vision/ref/cameracalibrator-app.html).
    Cross_Reference:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Brittany L. Bruder
        Originator: Katherine L. Brodie
        Publication_Date: 20200909
        Title: CIRN Quantitative Coastal Imaging Toolbox
        Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: publication
        Publication_Information:
          Publication_Place: Online
          Publisher: Elsevier SoftwareX
        Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2020.100582
  Data_Quality_Information:
    Attribute_Accuracy:
      Attribute_Accuracy_Report: EO calibration ground control points (GCPs) were surveyed with Spectra Geospatial SP80 and SP90 Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) Post-Processed Kinematic (PPK) receivers. Calibration success can be examined using the CIRN QCIT Toolbox (Bruder and Brodie, 2020) where parameters azimuth, tilt, and roll have errors less than 2 degrees. Accuracy of the extrinsic calibration was also tied to human ability to locate targets in the imagery. The camera systems were liable to move over time via wind, wear, and human interactions cleaning the camera - all of which may change the camera calibration parameters. The parameters are stored in YML files named with the date first active.
    Logical_Consistency_Report: The camera systems installed (FLIR BlackFly S GigE 5MP) had intrinsic and extrinsic calibration processes. The IO calibration process was completed on 20220813 and consists of a total of 351 images for c2. Of the 351 images for c2, 327 images that collectively covered the entire image frame were selected to solve for the intrinsic calibration. These photos are listed in c2_20220813_IO_calibratedImageSet.txt. These photos are used in the CIRN QCIT Toolbox steps A through C. The EO process was completed on 20220814, 20221209, and 20230323 and each date consists of a YML file of resultant EO parameters, a comma-separated values (CSV) file of GCP locations and description, and two Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) images, one labeled as 'raw' and the other as 'annotated'. The extrinsic calibration uses one "snap" photo with GCP targets that have pre-established location information. Results of the intrinsic and extrinsic calibrations are stored in separate YML files (islaverde_c2_20220813_IO.yml, islaverde_c2_20220814_EO.yml, islaverde_c2_20221209_EO.yml, and islaverde_c2_20230323_EO.yml).
    Completeness_Report: All calibration images are provided even if not all images are necessary for calibrating the camera.
    Positional_Accuracy:
      Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
        Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: PPK equipment with decimeter horizontal accuracy collected in field activity 2022-330-FA were used to validate the extrinsic camera calibration. The precise locations of the targets are used in the CIRN QCIT Toolbox steps B and C (Bruder and Brodie, 2020). Horizontal coordinates are referenced to the North American Datum of 1983 (National Spatial Reference System 2011) Universal Transverse Mercator Zone 20 North (NAD83(2011)/UTM Zone 20N) coordinate system.
      Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
        Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: PPK equipment with centimeter vertical accuracy collected in field activity 2022-330-FA were used to validate the extrinsic camera calibration. The precise locations of the targets are used in the CIRN QCIT Toolbox steps B and C (Bruder and Brodie, 2020). Vertical positions are referenced to the Puerto Rico Vertical Datum of 2002 (PRVD02) coordinate system.
    Lineage:
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: The CoastCams were used to take IO photos. This involves slightly tilting a printed checkerboard with 2.9-centimeter (cm) squares in various parts of the camera's field of view. An example image can be found in islaverde_c2_calibrationIOEO_exampleImagery.zip. There are a total of 351 IO images for c2 (islaverde_c2_20220813_IO.zip) of which 327 were used for the intrinsic calibration. The names of all, calibrated, and excluded images are listed in separate text files. The intrinsic calibration was completed using the MATLAB Computer Vision Toolbox Camera Calibrator application. The output from the calibration was used in step A in the Camera Calibration procedures outlined in Bruder and Brodie (2020). The resultant parameters are stored in a YML file located in islaverde_c2_20220813_IO.zip. Image file naming format follows "c2_20220813_IO_####_############", where c2 is the camera name, 20220813 is the date the images were taken (YYYYMMDD format), IO is Intrinsic Orientation, and ####_############ is the unique ID from the camera.
        Process_Date: 20220813
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: c2_20220813_IO_####_############.tiff
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20220813_IO.yml
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: c2_20220813_IO_wholeImageSet.txt
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: c2_20220813_IO_calibratedImageSet.txt
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: c2_20220813_IO_excludedImageSet.txt
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Person_Primary:
              Contact_Person: Justin J. Birchler
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
            Contact_Position: Physical Scientist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: mailing and physical
              Address: 600 4th Street South
              City: Saint Petersburg
              State_or_Province: FL
              Postal_Code: 33701
              Country: USA
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jbirchler@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: EO calibration GCPs were surveyed with Spectra Geospatial SP80 and SP90 DGPS PPK receivers. GCPs were collected three times after the camera had been operational (20220814, 20221209, and 20230323). To place the photos taken by the CoastCam into real world coordinates and to rectify them into a planar view, objects within the field of view of the camera must be located. To do so, the elevation and position of the lenses in the CoastCam setup were measured with the PPK GPS. Then, a 1.2-meter square target with white and black color in opposite quadrants was propped up to face the CoastCam setup. The bottom center of the target (between black and white) where it met the beach surface was measured with the PPK GPS equipment to collect ground control points. The CoastCam took pictures of the position of each target within the camera view (raw JPEG images). The images were then digitally combined so that all GCPs would appear on a single image. The survey locations of the GCPs in the CSV file were used to hand label the raw images to generate annotated images so that the targets could be labeled correctly in Step B of the Camera Calibration steps in Bruder and Brodie (2020). The pixel coordinates of each GCP within the raw image (hand-selected), solved in Step B of Bruder and Brodie (2020), the GPS positions from the CSV file, and the IO parameters in the IO YML file were used in Step C of the Camera Calibration steps in Bruder and Brodie (2020) to solve for the EO parameters. The resultant parameters for each of the three EO calibration dates are stored in a YML file located in "islaverde_c2_YYYYMMDD_EO.zip", where YYYYMMDD is the date for each EO GCP calibration (20220814, 20221209, and 20230323).
        Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20220813_IO.yml
        Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20220814_EO_GCPsurvey.csv
        Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20221209_EO_GCPsurvey.csv
        Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20230323_EO_GCPsurvey.csv
        Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20220814_GCP_image_raw.jpg
        Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20221209_GCP_image_raw.jpg
        Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20230323_GCP_image_raw.jpg
        Process_Date: 20231019
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20220814_GCP_image_annotated.jpg
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20221209_GCP_image_annotated.jpg
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20230323_GCP_image_annotated.jpg
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20220814_EO.yml
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20221209_EO.yml
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20230323_EO.yml
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Person_Primary:
              Contact_Person: Justin J. Birchler
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
            Contact_Position: Physical Scientist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: mailing and physical
              Address: 600 4th Street South
              City: Saint Petersburg
              State_or_Province: FL
              Postal_Code: 33701
              Country: USA
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jbirchler@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: All intrinsic calibration images were given additional information required by the USGS to the exchangeable image file format (EXIF) and other imagery headers using PyExifTool Python library (https://pypi.org/project/PyExifTool/, version: 0.5.5). The following describes the Python dictionary object used, with each entry in the dictionary being a tag-value pair: tags = { 'Copyright': 'Public Domain', 'CopyrightNotice': 'Public Domain - please credit U.S. Geological Survey', 'Artist': 'USGS SPCMSC', 'Make': 'FLIR','Model': 'BlackFly S GigE 5MP','UserComment': UserComment, 'GPSLatitude': '18.443818', 'GPSLongitude': '-66.012237', 'GPSMapDatum': 'EPSG:6318 (NAD83_National_Spatial_Reference_System_2011)', 'GPSLatitudeRef': 'N', 'GPSLongitudeRef': 'W', 'GPSDateStamp': '2022-08-13', 'Credit': 'U.S. Geological Survey', 'Contact': 'gs-g-spcmsc_data_inquiries@usgs.gov', 'UsageTerms': "Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty", 'AttributionURL': 'https://doi.org/10.5066/P13DOBTM', 'ExternalMetadataLink': 'https://www.usgs.gov/pir/api/identifiers/USGS:09ee6c33-4488-48b1-85cd-a5d1374e5182', 'Contributor': 'Justin J. Birchler, Margaret L. Palmsten, Priscila Vargas Babilonia, Eric Swanson, Mark L. Buckley', 'XMP-photoshop:Credit': 'U.S. Geological Survey', 'iptcCore:CreatorWorkEmail': 'gs-g-spcmsc_data_inquiries@usgs.gov','Rights': 'Public Domain', 'Keywords' : "Isla Verde, San Juan, Puerto Rico, CoastCam, USGS, intrinsic calibration, snapshot, remote sensing, ground control point", 'ImageDescription': 'This image was captured from a stationary mounted camera at the Isla Verde camera site (station name: islaverde) camera 2 in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Field Activity Number (FAN): 2022-330-FA (https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2022-330-FA), 'Description': 'This image was captured from a stationary mounted camera at the Isla Verde camera site (station name: islaverde) camera 2 in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Field Activity Number (FAN): 2022-330-FA (https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2022-330-FA)'}. If there were errors generating keywords with the Python script, additional keywords were added to the imagery headers for all of the IO images using the following command: 'exiftool -sep ", " -iptc:keywords="Isla Verde, San Juan, Puerto Rico, CoastCam, USGS, intrinsic calibration" *.tiff'. The UserComment EXIF metadata field was used to store the camera intrinsics and extrinsics in the image metadata. The UserComment has a nested dictionary structure. The highest-level dictionary contains two nested dictionaries as well as a note explaining the structure of the UserComment field. One nested dictionary contains the actual intrinsic and extrinsic data variables. The other nested dictionary contains text descriptions for each of the variables in the dictionary of data variables. To read out the imagery header information to a CSV file the command is: 'exiftool -csv *.tiff > allheaders.csv'. Specific tags can also be specified with this command.
        Process_Date: 20240301
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: c2_20220813_IO_####_############.tiff
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Person_Primary:
              Contact_Person: Justin J. Birchler
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
            Contact_Position: Physical Scientist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: mailing and physical
              Address: 600 4th Street South
              City: Saint Petersburg
              State_or_Province: FL
              Postal_Code: 33701
              Country: USA
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jbirchler@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: All extrinsic calibration ground control point images were given additional information required by the USGS to the exchangeable image file format (EXIF) and other imagery headers using PyExifTool Python library (https://pypi.org/project/PyExifTool/, version: 0.5.5). The following describes the Python dictionary object used, with each entry in the dictionary being a tag-value pair: tags = { 'Copyright': 'Public Domain', 'CopyrightNotice': 'Public Domain - please credit U.S. Geological Survey', 'Artist': 'USGS SPCMSC', 'Make': 'FLIR', 'Model': 'BlackFly S GigE 5MP','UserComment': UserComment, 'GPSLatitude': '18.443818', 'GPSLongitude': '-66.012237', 'GPSMapDatum': 'EPSG:6318 (NAD83_National_Spatial_Reference_System_2011)', 'GPSLatitudeRef': 'N', 'GPSLongitudeRef': 'W', 'Credit': 'U.S. Geological Survey', 'Contact': 'gs-g-spcmsc_data_inquiries@usgs.gov', 'UsageTerms': "Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty", 'AttributionURL': 'https://doi.org/10.5066/P13DOBTM', 'ExternalMetadataLink':'https://www.usgs.gov/pir/api/identifiers/USGS:09ee6c33-4488-48b1-85cd-a5d1374e5182', 'Contributor': 'Justin J. Birchler, Margaret L. Palmsten, Priscila Vargas Babilonia, Eric Swanson, Mark L. Buckley', 'XMP-photoshop:Credit': 'U.S. Geological Survey', 'iptcCore:CreatorWorkEmail': 'gs-g-spcmsc_data_inquiries@usgs.gov','Rights': 'Public Domain', 'Keywords' : "Isla Verde, San Juan, Puerto Rico, CoastCam, USGS, extrinsic calibration, snapshot, remote sensing, ground control point", 'ImageDescription': 'This image was captured from a stationary mounted camera at Isla Verde camera site (station name: islaverde) camera 2 in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Field Activity Number (FAN): 2022-330-FA (https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2022-330-FA)', 'Description': 'This image was captured from a stationary mounted camera at Isla Verde camera site (station name: islaverde) camera 2 in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Field Activity Number (FAN): 2022-330-FA (https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2022-330-FA)'}. If there were errors generating keywords with the Python script, additional keywords were added to the imagery headers for all of the IO images using the following command: 'exiftool -sep ", " -iptc:keywords="Isla Verde, San Juan, Puerto Rico, CoastCam, USGS, extrinsic calibration" *.jpg'. The only tag which can have a different value from image to image is GPSDateStamp. Depending on the date the photo was captured, the value in the GPSDatestamp tag changes. The UserComment EXIF metadata field was used to store the camera intrinsics and extrinsics in the image metadata. The UserComment has a nested dictionary structure. The highest-level dictionary contains two nested dictionaries as well as a note explaining the structure of the UserComment field. One nested dictionary contains the actual intrinsic and extrinsic data variables. The other nested dictionary contains text descriptions for each of the variables in the dictionary of data variables. To read out the imagery header information to a CSV file the command is: 'exiftool -csv *.jpg > allheaders.csv'. Specific tags can also be specified with this command.
        Process_Date: 20231019
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20220813_GCP_image_raw.jpg
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20221209_GCP_image_raw.jpg
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20230323_GCP_image_raw.jpg
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20220813_GCP_image_annotated.jpg
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20221209_GCP_image_annotated.jpg
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: islaverde_c2_20230323_GCP_image_annotated.jpg
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Person_Primary:
              Contact_Person: Justin J. Birchler
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
            Contact_Position: Physical Scientist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: mailing and physical
              Address: 600 4th Street South
              City: Saint Petersburg
              State_or_Province: FL
              Postal_Code: 33701
              Country: USA
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jbirchler@usgs.gov
  Spatial_Reference_Information:
    Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Planar:
        Grid_Coordinate_System:
          Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
          Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
            UTM_Zone_Number: 20
            Transverse_Mercator:
              Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
              Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -63.0
              Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
              False_Easting: 500000.0
              False_Northing: 0.0
        Planar_Coordinate_Information:
          Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: row and column
          Coordinate_Representation:
            Abscissa_Resolution: 1
            Ordinate_Resolution: 1
          Planar_Distance_Units: meters
      Geodetic_Model:
        Horizontal_Datum_Name: NAD83_National_Spatial_Reference_System_2011
        Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
        Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
        Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101
    Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Altitude_System_Definition:
        Altitude_Datum_Name: Puerto Rico Vertical Datum of 2002
        Altitude_Resolution: 0.001
        Altitude_Distance_Units: meters
        Altitude_Encoding_Method: Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates
  Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
    Detailed_Description:
      Entity_Type:
        Entity_Type_Label: islaverde_c2_20220813_IO.yml
        Entity_Type_Definition: YML file containing the solved IO for camera 2 from step A in the Camera Calibration procedures outlined in Bruder and Brodie (2020).
        Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: NU
        Attribute_Definition: the number of pixel columns
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Bruder and Brodie (2020)
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 2448
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 2448
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: pixel
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: NV
        Attribute_Definition: the number of pixel rows
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Bruder and Brodie (2020)
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 2048
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 2048
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: pixel
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: coU
        Attribute_Definition: U component of principal point
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Bruder and Brodie (2020)
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 1283.53839251906
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 1283.53839251906
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: pixel
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: coV
        Attribute_Definition: V component of principal point
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Bruder and Brodie (2020)
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 1074.74188626567
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 1074.74188626567
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: pixel
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: fx
        Attribute_Definition: U component of focal length in pixels
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Bruder and Brodie (2020)
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 3405.62757347742
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 3405.62757347742
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: pixels
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: fy
        Attribute_Definition: V component of focal length in pixels
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Bruder and Brodie (2020)
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 3400.51071711303
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 3400.51071711303
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: pixels
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: d1
        Attribute_Definition: Radial distortion coefficient
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Bruder and Brodie (2020)
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: -0.185188921980931
            Range_Domain_Maximum: -0.185188921980931
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: d2
        Attribute_Definition: Radial distortion coefficient
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Bruder and Brodie (2020)
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: -0.250374388630462
            Range_Domain_Maximum: -0.250374388630462
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: d3
        Attribute_Definition: Radial distortion coefficient
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Bruder and Brodie (2020)
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.821885650427572
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.821885650427572
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: t1
        Attribute_Definition: Tangential distortion coefficient
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Bruder and Brodie (2020)
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: -0.000389484338764506
            Range_Domain_Maximum: -0.000389484338764506
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: t2
        Attribute_Definition: Tangential distortion coefficient
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Bruder and Brodie (2020)
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.0000366488946958087
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.0000366488946958087
    Detailed_Description:
      Entity_Type:
        Entity_Type_Label: islaverde_c2_20220814_EO_GCPsurvey.csv, islaverde_c2_20221209_EO_GCPsurvey.csv, and islaverde_c2_20230323_EO_GCPsurvey.csv
        Entity_Type_Definition: The CSV files containing the location (x,y,z) of the ground control points (black and white targets) in the CoastCam field of view.
        Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: GCP
        Attribute_Definition: Number of each GCP that can be found in islaverde_c2_20220814_GCP_image_annotated.jpg, islaverde_c2_20221209_GCP_image_annotated.jpg, and islaverde_c2_20230323_GCP_image_annotated.jpg so that targets can be labeled correctly in Step B of Camera Calibration steps in Bruder and Brodie (2020).
        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 20
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: ID
        Attribute_Definition: Name of GCP
        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: Letter-number combination describing unique GCPs.
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Easting (UTM)
        Attribute_Definition: Post-Processed Kinematic (PPK) X-coordinates in NAD83(2011)/UTM Zone 20N
        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 181835.1680
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 182227.6450
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Northing (UTM)
        Attribute_Definition: Post-Processed Kinematic (PPK) Y-coordinates in NAD83(2011)/UTM Zone 20N
        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 2041937.3100
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 2042010.7090
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Lon
        Attribute_Definition: Longitude (decimal degrees) in NAD83(2011)
        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: -66.01196314
            Range_Domain_Maximum: -66.00826000
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Lat
        Attribute_Definition: Latitude (decimal degrees) in NAD83 (2011)
        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 18.44383908
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 18.44454000
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: z
        Attribute_Definition: Post-Processed Kinematic (PPK) Z-coordinates in NAD83(2011)/UTM Zone 20N referenced to PRVD02, in meters. A positive z value is the up direction.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.67
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 3.87
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: gcpUsed
        Attribute_Definition: Indicates whether GCP was used to solve for EO, where 0 indicates not used and 1 indicates used.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 1
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Description
        Attribute_Definition: Location of each ground control point (GCP) placed within the camera's field of view (FOV) to solve for EO.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: GCP locations within the camera's FOV
    Detailed_Description:
      Entity_Type:
        Entity_Type_Label: islaverde_c2_20220814_EO.yml, islaverde_c2_20221209_EO.yml, and islaverde_c2_20230323_EO.yml
        Entity_Type_Definition: YML files containing the solved EO from Step C in the Camera Calibration procedures outlined in Bruder and Brodie (2020). The ranges represent the min and max values across all three YML files.
        Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: azimuth
        Attribute_Definition: The horizontal direction the camera is pointing; positive clockwise (CW) from World Y Axis.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Bruder and Brodie (2020)
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 74.7596
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 74.9116
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Angle units in degrees
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: tilt
        Attribute_Definition: The up/down tilt of the camera. 0 is the camera looking nadir, 90 is the camera looking at the horizon right side up, 180 is looking directly up, and so on.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Bruder and Brodie (2020)
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 72.9601
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 73.0184
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Angle units in degrees
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: roll
        Attribute_Definition: The rotation around a horizontal axis going through the length of the lens of the camera. 0 degrees is a horizontal flat camera. Looking from behind the camera, counterclockwise (CCW) rotation of the camera would result in a positive roll.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Bruder and Brodie (2020)
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 1.0903
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.1700
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Angle units in degrees
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: x
        Attribute_Definition: X-coordinate in NAD83(2011)/UTM Zone 20N of camera position on rooftop.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 181808.1299
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 181808.4375
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: y
        Attribute_Definition: Y-coordinate in NAD83(2011)/UTM Zone 20N of camera position on rooftop.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 2041937.0301
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 2041937.0507
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: z
        Attribute_Definition: Z-coordinates referenced to PRVD02, GEOID18 of camera position on rooftop.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 21.8617
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 22.0545
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
    Overview_Description:
      Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: There are a total of 351 IO TIFF images for c2. The filename for each IO image is formatted as "c2_20220813_IO_####_############", where the number (####_############) is the original photo ID. There are 6 EO JPEG images for c2. The filename for each EO image is formatted as "islaverde_c2_YYYYMMDD_GCP_image_imagetype", where YYYYMMDD  is the date and the imagetype is either 'raw' or 'annotated'. These images have EXIF and other imagery header information encoded within each file; see the process steps for more information.
      Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: The entity and attribute information were generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the dataset. Please review the rest of the metadata record for additional details and information.
    Overview_Description:
      Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: To place the photos taken by the CoastCams into real world coordinates and to rectify them into a planar view, objects within the field of view of the camera must be located. The approximate elevation and position of the lenses in the CoastCam setup were measured with the PPK GPS. The CoastCams took pictures of the position of each target within the camera view. Each '_EO' zip folder contains the GCP CSV file, the resultant EO parameters in a YML file, and a 'raw' and 'annotated' image of the GCPs. CSV files (islaverde_c2_20220814_EO_GCPsurvey.csv, islaverde_c2_20221209_EO_GCPsurvey.csv, and islaverde_c2_20230323_EO_GCPsurvey.csv) with all the measurements were populated and GCP numbers were hand labeled on the annotated images (islaverde_c2_20220814_GCP_image_annotated.jpg, islaverde_c2_20221209_GCP_image_annotated.jpg, and islaverde_c2_20230323_GCP_image_annotated.jpg) so that the targets could be labeled correctly in Step B of the Camera Calibration steps in Bruder and Brodie (2020). There are 6 JPEG files per camera for a total of 12 JPEGs. Images have EXIF and other imagery header information encoded within each file; see the process steps for more information.
      Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: The entity and attribute information were generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the dataset. Please review the rest of the metadata record for additional details and information.
  Distribution_Information:
    Distributor:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Person_Primary:
          Contact_Person: USGS SPCMSC Data Management Group
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing address
          Address: 600 4th Street South
          City: St. Petersburg
          State_or_Province: Florida
          Postal_Code: 33701
          Country: USA
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: gs-g-spcmsc_data_inquiries@usgs.gov
    Resource_Description: c2_20220813_IO_####_############.tiff, islaverde_c2_20220814_EO.yml, islaverde_c2_20220814_EO_GCPsurvey.csv, islaverde_c2_20220814_GCP_image_annotated.jpg, islaverde_c2_20220814_GCP_image_raw.jpg, islaverde_c2_20221209_EO.yml, islaverde_c2_20221209_EO_GCPsurvey.csv, islaverde_c2_20221209_GCP_image_annotated.jpg, islaverde_c2_20221209_GCP_image_raw.jpg, islaverde_c2_20230323_EO.yml, islaverde_c2_20230323_EO_GCPsurvey.csv, islaverde_c2_20230323_GCP_image_annotated.jpg, and islaverde_c2_20230323_GCP_image_raw.jpg
    Distribution_Liability: This publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The USGS or the U.S. Government shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.
    Standard_Order_Process:
      Digital_Form:
        Digital_Transfer_Information:
          Format_Name: TIFF, JPEG, YML, comma-delimited text
        Digital_Transfer_Option:
          Online_Option:
            Computer_Contact_Information:
              Network_Address:
                Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P13DOBTM/data/islaverde_c2_20220813_IO.zip
                Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P13DOBTM/data/islaverde_c2_20220814_EO.zip
                Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P13DOBTM/data/islaverde_c2_20221209_EO.zip
                Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P13DOBTM/data/islaverde_c2_20230323_EO.zip
                Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P13DOBTM/data/islaverde_c2_calibrationIOEO_exampleImagery.zip
      Fees: None
  Metadata_Reference_Information:
    Metadata_Date: 20250321
    Metadata_Contact:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Organization_Primary:
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
          Contact_Person: USGS SPCMSC Data Management
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing and physical
          Address: 600 4th Street South
          City: Saint Petersburg
          State_or_Province: FL
          Postal_Code: 33701
          Country: United States
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: gs-g-spcmsc_data_inquiries@usgs.gov
    Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998