Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: U.S. Geological Survey Publication_Date: 2018 Title: Ground control point and transect locations associated with images collected during unmanned aerial systems (UAS) flights over The Lake Ontario shoreline in the vicinity of Braddock Bay, New York in July 2017 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: digital text files Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/F74F1PX3 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F74F1PX3 Online_Linkage: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5a5cb30be4b06e28e9bcd246 Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Christopher R. Sherwood Originator: Sandra M. Brosnahan Originator: Seth D. Ackerman Originator: Jonathan Borden Originator: Ellyn T. Montgomery Originator: Elizabeth A. Pendleton Originator: Emily J. Sturdivant Publication_Date: 2018 Title: Aerial imagery and photogrammetric products from unmanned aerial systems (UAS) flights over the Lake Ontario shoreline at Braddock Bay, New York, July 10 to 11, 2017. Edition: 1.0 Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/F74F1PX3 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: Suggested citation: Sherwood C.R., Brosnahan S.M., Ackerman S.D., Borden Jonathan, Montgomery E.T., Pendleton E.A., and Sturdivant, E.J., 2018, Aerial imagery and photogrammetric products from unmanned aerial systems (UAS) flights over the Lake Ontario shoreline at Braddock Bay, New York, July 10 to 11, 2017: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F74F1PX3. Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F74F1PX3 Online_Linkage: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5a329336e4b08e6a89d88012 Description: Abstract: Low-altitude (80-100 meters above ground level) digital images were obtained from a camera mounted on a 3DR Solo quadcopter, a small unmanned aerial system (UAS), in three locations along the Lake Ontario shoreline in New York during July 2017. These data were collected to document and monitor effects of high lake levels, including shoreline erosion, inundation, and property damage in the vicinities of Braddock Bay, Sodus Bay, and Chimney Bluffs State Park, New York. This data release includes images tagged with locations determined from the UAS GPS; tables with updated estimates of camera positions and attitudes based on the photogrammetric reconstruction; tables listing locations of the base stations, ground control points, and transect points; geolocated, RGB-colored point clouds; orthomosaic images; and digital elevation models for each of the survey regions. Collection of these data was supported by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the State of New York Departments of State and Environmental Conservation, and the USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Program and was conducted under USGS field activity number 2017-042-FA. Purpose: The objective of obtaining these ground control points was to constrain the photogrammetric products constructed from the aerial images taken at Braddock Bay, by providing survey-quality ground validation, which far exceeds the accuracty that can be provided from the photo geolocations alone. Transect points are used to validate the final accuracy of the products, and ground control points are used geolocate the products as accurately as possible. Supplemental_Information: For more information about this field activity, see https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2017-042-FA. Photogrammetric processing using ground control points produces estimates of camera location and attitude (roll, pitch, and yaw) with much higher accuracies than can be provided by a GPS attached to the UAS. These tables contain position information derived using surveying techniques, and are used in post-processing to improve the quality of the positioning in the final photogrammetric products. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20170710 Ending_Date: 20170711 Currentness_Reference: ground condition, temporary markers Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -77.713289 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -77.682145 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 43.312040 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 43.296576 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:5a5cb30be4b06e28e9bcd246 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program Theme_Keyword: CMGP Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC Theme_Keyword: State of New York Department of State Theme_Keyword: State of New York Department of Environmental Conservation Theme_Keyword: Federal Emergency Management Agency Theme_Keyword: low-altitude aerial imagery Theme_Keyword: lakeshore Theme_Keyword: transect points Theme_Keyword: ground control points Theme_Keyword: navigation Theme_Keyword: Global Positioning System Theme_Keyword: Spectra Precision SP80 Theme_Keyword: Carlson SurvCE Theme_Keyword: GPS Theme_Keyword: field activity number 2017-042-FA Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: navigational data Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: inlandWaters Theme_Keyword: location Theme_Keyword: elevation Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: USA Place_Keyword: Great Lakes Place_Keyword: New York Place_Keyword: Lake Ontario Place_Keyword: Braddock Bay Wildlife Management Area Place_Keyword: Braddock Bay Place_Keyword: Greece, NY Place_Keyword: Braddock Point Place_Keyword: Westpoint Marina Place_Keyword: Braddock Bay Park Access_Constraints: none Use_Constraints: Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the source of this information. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Sandra Brosnahan Contact_Position: Physical Scientist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: Massachusetts Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2265 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sbrosnahan@usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5a5cb30be4b06e28e9bcd246/?name=2017042FA_BraddockBay_GCPs_browse.jpg Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Browse image of part of the ground control point text file Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Three Spectra Precision SP80 GNSS receivers were used to collect the ground control points and transect coordinates. Two of the units functioned as "rovers" and the third was a stationary base broadcasting a signal from a static point, later used to correct all rover coordinates. Overall measured horizontal accuracy based on re-occupation of the same location was 1.5 cm and vertical accuracy was 0.5 cm. Logical_Consistency_Report: The CSV file lists the locations (coordinates in NAD83(2011) UTM zone 18N (EPSG::6347) for the horizontal, and NAVD88 meters, GEOID 12b, for the vertical) for all 54 ground control points, including commercial targets and plywood targets, as well as 317 transect points. The text contains one header record, and 371 data records with nine columns of comma-separated values. The columns contain, in order, the name, northing, easting, elevation, latitude, longitude, date collected, and whether it's a target or transect. Northing and Easting are in the NAD83(2011) UTM zone 18N (EPSG::6347) coordinate system. Elevation is in meters referenced to NAVD88. No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted. The ground control points and transect points were collected at the same time and with the same equipment. The target names (ORIGINAL_ID) are uniquely named (e.g P1, T20, T31); each transect (consisting of several GPS fixes along a survey line) has a unique name however the points for that transect are all named similarly (e.g there 12 locations all called TRANSECT CRANBERRY RD). Completeness_Report: Locations for all 54 of the ground control points and 317 transect points collected in the Braddock Bay study area are listed in the CSV text file. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Horizontal positions were determined with two GNSS rovers receiving real-time differential corrections from a GNSS base station established over a temporary benchmark on a concrete pad across from the WestPoint Marina office, in Braddock Bay NY. The base station was a Spectra model SP80 GNSS receiver with UHF radio and external antenna mounted on a separate tripod. The antenna height was 2.25 m. The coordinates of the reference point were determined from an ultra-rapid precise orbit On-line Positioning User Service (OPUS) solution based on GPS data from an average over two days, nineteen-hour occupation on July 10th and 11th, 2017. Coordinates in NAD83(2011) UTM zone 18N (EPSG::6347), elevation NAVD88 (geoid 12b) for the reference point are: Northing (m) 4798402.548 (+/-0.0085), Easting (m) 280485.392 (+/-0.006), Orthometric elevation (m) 76.329 (+/-0.017). The uncertainties in parentheses represent peak-to-peak values. Both of the rovers were Spectra Precision model SP80 GNSS receivers linked via Bluetooth to a data collector (Carlson CHC LT30 Handheld Terminal running Carlson SurvCE v. 4.06 software under Windows Mobile v. 6.1 Professional operating system). Both rover antennas were mounted on 2-m survey rods with bubble levels and 5-cm (2-inch) sand feet. The estimated uncertainty of target locations was determined by examining differences for repeat measurements of the same target, lumping measurements for all real-time kinematic (RTK) rovers. The mean of the standard deviations for repeat measurements was 1.5 cm (horizontal) and 0.5 cm (vertical). Combined with the uncertainty in OPUS fixes for the RTK-GPS base stations, the overall accuracy of the ground control point locations is 1.76 cm (horizontal) and 0.54 cm (vertical). Conversions from satellite coordinates to NAD83(2011) UTM zone 18N (EPSG::6347) and NAVD88 were made by Carlson SurvCE software in the data collector. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Vertical positions were determined with the GNSS rovers receiving real-time differential corrections from a GNSS base station established over a temporary benchmark on a concrete pad across from the WestPoint Marina office, in Braddock Bay NY. (see Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report for a complete description of the survey methods). The estimated the uncertainty of target locations was determined by examining differences for repeat measurements of the same target, lumping measurements for all RTK rovers. The mean of the standard deviations for repeat measurements was 1.5 cm (horizontal) and 0.5 cm (vertical). Combined with the uncertainty in OPUS fixes for the RTK-GPS base stations, the overall accuracy of the ground control point locations is 1.76 cm (horizontal) and 0.54 cm (vertical). Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: U.S. Geological Survey Publication_Date: Unpublished Material Title: unpublished raw GPS ground control points and transect data collected during field activity 2017-042-FA Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: digital text files Online_Linkage: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2017-042-FA Type_of_Source_Media: raw GPS data Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20170710 Ending_Date: 20170711 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: raw GPS ground control points and transect data from USGS field activity 2017-042-FA Source_Contribution: The ground control points or GCPs were used to constrain the photogrammetric products produced from aerial images taken at Braddock Bay, NY. The transect data is used to ground truth the results from the point cloud, the digital elevation model, and the orthomosaic constructed from the aerial images. This GCP and transect navigation data represented as a CSV text file. Process_Step: Process_Description: Fifty-four ground control points, and 317 transect points, are listed in the CSV file 2017042FA_BraddockEast_GCP.csv. All locations were collected by the USGS field crew over two days of GPS data collection at Braddock Bay. The targets were moved to accommodate changing data acquisition locations over the two day period. Placed targets included commercial targets (4 ft x 4 ft x 4-mil thick PVC plastic sheets with black and white diamond patterns and grommets in corners; Berntsen International, Inc. product number AT48IC-STK), plywood targets (2 ft x 2 ft x 1/2-inch thick plywood boards painted with black and white squares). The commercial targets were designated Tnn and the plywood targets were designated Pnn, where nn is the one or two digit target number. Two differential GPS (Global Positioning System) rover instruments were used by field crews to map targets for ground control points, Spectra Precision model SP80 GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver linked via Bluetooth to a data collector (Carlson CHC LT30 Handheld Terminal running Carlson SurvCE v. 4.06 software under Windows Mobile v. 6.1 Professional operating system). Both rover antennas were mounted on 2-m survey rods with bubble levels and 5-cm (2-inch) sand feet. Positions were determined with two GNSS rovers receiving real-time differential corrections from a GNSS base station established over a temporary benchmark on a concrete pad across from the WestPoint Marina office, in Braddock Bay, NY. The base station was a Spectra model SP80 GNSS receiver with UHF radio and external antenna mounted on a separate tripod. The antenna height was 2.25 m. The coordinates of the reference point were determined from an ultra-rapid precise orbit On-line Positioning User Service (OPUS) solution based on GPS data from an average over two days, nineteen-hour, occupation on July 10 and 11, 2017. Coordinates in NAD83(2011) UTM zone 18N (EPSG::6347), elevation NAVD88 (geoid 12b) for the reference point are: Northing (m) 4798402.548 (+/-0.0085), Easting (m) 280485.392 (+/-0.006), Orthometric elevation (m) 76.329 (+/-0.017). The uncertainties in parentheses represent peak-to-peak values. Ground control point measurements were converted to NAD83(2011) UTM zone 18N meters, NAVD88 (Geoid 12b) as the data were collected. Process_Date: 201707 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Sandy Brosnahan Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: physical scientist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: U.S. Geological Survey Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2265 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sbrosnahan@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: The 54 targets and 317 transect measurements were exported from the data collectors as text file in the RW5 format and then processed (referenced to the base opus rapid static solution) and exported to comma-separated values (CSV) files using the Carlson Report Generator for a SurvCE RW5 Report (https://www.carlsonemea.com/cwa/report). The individual datasets were combined and manually edited to filter by transect point or gound control point and extraneous columns were removed. The target data are used as an input to the Agisoft Photoscan software to control the data horizontally and vertically. The 317 transect points collected within the study area are used to ground truth the processed data products (Point Cloud, DEM and Orthomosaic) created in Agisoft Photoscan. Process_Date: 20170822 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Sandy Brosnahan Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: physical scientist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: U.S. Geological Survey Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2265 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sbrosnahan@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. Process_Date: 20200807 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 371 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Map_Projection: Map_Projection_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -75.00000 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000 False_Easting: 500000.0000 False_Northing: 0.0000 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 0.0001 Ordinate_Resolution: 0.0001 Planar_Distance_Units: meters Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 (2011) Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101 Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition: Altitude_System_Definition: Altitude_Datum_Name: North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) Altitude_Resolution: 0.0001 Altitude_Distance_Units: meters Altitude_Encoding_Method: Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: Ground control points and transect point locations Entity_Type_Definition: target points and transect points collected using surveying techniques. These tables are used in post-processing to improve the quality of the positioning in the final photogrammetric products (ground control points) and it assessing the vertical accuracy of the final products (transects) Entity_Type_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute: Attribute_Label: NORTHING Attribute_Definition: Northing coordinate in UTM Zone 18 meters, NAD83 (2011) Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 4797388.474 Range_Domain_Maximum: 4798955.389 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters Attribute: Attribute_Label: EASTING Attribute_Definition: Easting coordinate in UTM Zone 18 meters, NAD83 (2011) Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 280277.1044 Range_Domain_Maximum: 282299.634 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters Attribute: Attribute_Label: ELEVATION Attribute_Definition: Orthometric elevation relative to NAVD88 (geoid12a) Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 75.5888 Range_Domain_Maximum: 79.1047 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters Attribute: Attribute_Label: ORIGINAL_ID Attribute_Definition: Target or transect identifier (name) provided by the surveyor to differentiate between targets and transects, to flag misidentified targets, and to make comments similar to field notes Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: character set used to identify target name and distinguish from transect Attribute: Attribute_Label: DATE_Collected Attribute_Definition: Date of point collection in m/dd/yy format Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: character set to represent calendar date of collection Attribute: Attribute_Label: Description Attribute_Definition: simple descriptor used to distinguish between ground control points (Target) and transect points (TRANS) Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: character set Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The text file 2017042FA_BraddockBay_GCPs.csv lists the locations (coordinates in NAD83(2011) UTM zone 18N (EPSG::6347) for the horizontal, and NAVD88, GEOID 12b, for the vertical, meters) of all 54 ground control points, and 317 transect points. The text contains one header record, and 371 data records with nine columns of comma-separated values. The columns contain, in order, the name, northing, easting, elevation, date collected, and whether it's a target or transect. The columns contain, in order, NORTHING, EASTING, ELEVATION, ORIGINAL_ID (target or transit name), LOCATION (study area), DATE_Collected, and Description (whether it's a target or transect). Northing and Easting are NAD83(2011) UTM zone 18N (EPSG::6347) coordinate system, meters. Elevation is in meters referenced to NAVD88. The target names (ORIGINAL_ID) are uniquely named (e.g P1, T20, T31); each transect (consisting of several GPS fixes along a survey line) has a unique name however the points for that transect are all named similarly (e.g there 12 locations all called TRANSECT CRANBERRY RD). Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: USGS Field Activity 2017-042-FA Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302 City: Denver State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov Resource_Description: This data release contains the CSV file 2017042FA_BraddockBay_GCPs.csv, a browse graphic (2017042FA_BraddockBay_GCPs_browse.jpg) and associated metadata 2017042FA_BraddockBay_GCPs.xml Distribution_Liability: Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: CSV Format_Information_Content: Comma-separated value (CSV) file 2017042FA_BraddockBay_GCPs.csv and FGDC CSDGM metadata in XML format. File_Decompression_Technique: Use WinZip, 7zip, Peazip or pkUnzip Transfer_Size: 0.011 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5a5cb30be4b06e28e9bcd246 Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5a5cb30be4b06e28e9bcd246 Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/F74F1PX3 Access_Instructions: The first link is to the page containing the data, the second link downloads all data available from the page as a zip file, and the third link is to the publication landing page. Fees: none Technical_Prerequisites: The CSV file is plain text with comma separated values. It can be read with most text editors or spreadsheet programs. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20200807 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Sandra Brosnahan Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Physical Scientist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: U.S. Geological Survey Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2265 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sbrosnahan@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time Metadata_Access_Constraints: None Metadata_Use_Constraints: None