Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 2017
Title:
GeoTIFF image of the backscatter intensity of the sea floor of the Hudson Shelf Valley (12-m resolution, Mercator, WGS 84)
Edition: 1.0
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote-sensing image
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/F7C53J1Z
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7C53J1Z
Online_Linkage:
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Bradford Butman
Originator: William W. Danforth
Originator: John E. Hughes Clarke
Originator: Richard P. Signell
Publication_Date: 2017
Title:
Bathymetry and backscatter intensity of the sea floor of the Hudson Shelf Valley
Edition: 1.0
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/F7C53J1Z
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Reston, VA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Other_Citation_Details:
Suggested citation: Butman, Bradford, Danforth, W.W., Clarke, J.E.H., and Signell, R.P., 2017, Bathymetry and backscatter intensity of the sea floor of the Hudson Shelf Valley: U.S. Geological Survey data release,
https://doi.org/10.5066/F7C53J1Z.
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7C53J1Z
Description:
Abstract:
The Hudson Shelf Valley is the submerged seaward extension of the ancestral Hudson River drainage system and is the largest physiographic feature on the Middle Atlantic continental shelf. The valley begins offshore of New York and New Jersey at about 30-meter (m) water depth, runs southerly and then southeasterly across the Continental Shelf, and terminates on the outer shelf at about 85-m water depth landward of the head of the Hudson Canyon. Portions of the 150-kilometer-long valley were surveyed in 1996, 1998, and 2000 using a Simrad EM1000 multibeam echosounder mounted on the Canadian Coast Guard ship Frederick G. Creed. The purpose of the multibeam echosounder surveys was to map the bathymetry and backscatter intensity of the sea floor of the valley, providing a framework for geologic, oceanographic, and geochemical studies. The data from the three surveys are combined to produce grids of bathymetry and backscatter intensity at 12-m resolution that cover the entire valley and the head of the Hudson Canyon. The mapping was done by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers with support from the Canadian Hydrographic Service and the University of New Brunswick.
Purpose:
The GeoTIFF image of backscatter intensity provides qualitative information on the sediment texture and roughness of the sea floor. Backscatter intensity, a measure of the strength of the acoustic return from the sea floor, is a function of the properties of the surficial sediments and of the bottom roughness. Generally high backscatter intensity (strong return), shown as light gray tones, is associated with rock or coarse-grained sediment, and low backscatter intensity (weak return), shown as dark gray tones, with fine-grained sediments. The image merges backscatter intensity data obtained in 1996, 1998, and 2000.
Supplemental_Information:
Butman and others (1998), Butman and others (2003), and Thieler and others (2007) (see cross references) present maps and interpretations of the multibeam data. In the image presented in Butman and others (2003), the value 255 included both no data and the maximum data value. In this image, the value 255 is no data. Other datasets from the survey of the Hudson Shelf Valley may be found in Butman and others (2017) (see larger work citation).
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19961123
Ending_Date: 20000504
Currentness_Reference:
Ground condition. Surveys of different parts of the valley were carried out 19961123 to 19961201, 19981029 to 19981102, and 20000407 to 20000504.
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -73.901667
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -71.999938
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.433333
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 39.333341
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:589a1ffee4b0efcedb71a59c
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Theme_Keyword: backscatter intensity
Theme_Keyword: GeoTIFF image
Theme_Keyword: sea floor mapping
Theme_Keyword: multibeam
Theme_Keyword: Simrad EM1000
Theme_Keyword: Canadian Coast Guard ship Frederick G. Creed
Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC field activity 1996-043-FA
Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC field activity 1998-015-FA
Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC field activity 2000-015-FA
Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center (WHCMSC)
Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program (CMGP)
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Theme_Keyword: Canadian Hydrographic Service (CHS)
Theme_Keyword: University of New Brunswick (UNB)
Theme_Keyword: USGS Open-File Report 03-372
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme_Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: sea-floor acoustic reflectivity
Theme_Keyword: image mosaics
Theme_Keyword: multibeam sonar
Theme_Keyword: marine geophysics
Theme_Keyword: geospatial datasets
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Place_Keyword: Hudson Shelf Valley
Place_Keyword: New York Bight
Place_Keyword: Middle Atlantic Bight
Place_Keyword: mid-Atlantic Bight
Place_Keyword: New York
Place_Keyword: New Jersey
Place_Keyword: Hudson Canyon
Place_Keyword: North Atlantic Ocean
Stratum:
Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Stratum_Keyword: sea floor
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints: None
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: Bradford Butman
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x 2212
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: bbutman@usgs.gov
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name:
Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Browse graphic of the backscatter intensity of the sea floor.
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Microsoft Windows Vista Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.4095
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Butman, Bradford
Originator: Middleton, T.J.
Originator: Thieler, E.R.
Originator: Schwab, W.C.
Publication_Date: 2003
Title:
Topography, shaded-relief and backscatter intensity of the Hudson Shelf Valley, Offshore of New York
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 03-372
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Reston, VA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/of03-372/
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Thieler, E.R.
Originator: Butman, Bradford
Originator: Schwab, W.C.
Originator: Allison, M.A.
Originator: Driscoll, N.W.
Originator: Donnelly, J.P.
Originator: Uchupi, Elazar
Publication_Date: 2007
Title:
A catastrophic meltwater flood event and the formation of the Hudson Shelf Valley
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
Issue_Identification: 246 (2007), 120-136; DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.10.030
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Amsterdam
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd.
Online_Linkage: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.10.030
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Butman, Bradford
Originator: Danforth, W.W.
Originator: Schwab, W.C.
Originator: ten Brink, M.B.
Publication_Date: 1998
Title:
Multibeam bathymetric and backscatter maps of the upper Hudson Shelf Valley and adjacent shelf, offshore of New York
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 98-616
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Reston, VA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/of98-616/
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Butman, Bradford
Originator: Danforth, W.W.
Originator: Knowles, S.C.
Originator: May, Brian
Originator: Serrett, Laurie
Publication_Date: 2002
Title:
Sea floor topography and backscatter intensity of the Historic Area Remediation Site (HARS), offshore of New York, based on multibeam surveys conducted in 1996, 1998, and 2000
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 00-503
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Reston, VA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/of00-503/
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Butman, Bradford
Originator: Twichell, D.C.
Originator: Rona, P.A.
Originator: Tucholke, B.E.
Originator: Middleton, T.J.
Originator: Robb, J.R.
Publication_Date: 2006
Title:
Sea floor topography and backscatter intensity of the Hudson Canyon region offshore of New York and New Jersey
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 2004-1441
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Reston, VA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1441/
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Clarke, J.H.
Publication_Date: 1998
Title: SwathEd
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: New Brunswick, Canada
Publisher: Ocean Mapping Group, University of New Brunswick
Online_Linkage: http://www.omg.unb.ca/~jhc/SwathEd.html
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Butman, Bradford
Originator: Danforth, W.W.
Originator: Clarke, J.E.H.
Originator: Signell, R.P.
Publication_Date: 2017
Title:
Bathymetry and backscatter intensity of the sea floor of the Historic Area Remediation Site in 1996, 1998, and 2000
Edition: 1.0
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/F74B2ZGX
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Reston, VA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Other_Citation_Details:
This publication contains edition 2.0 of the bathymetry and derivative datasets that were originally released as part of Open-File Report 00-503. Edition 2.0 was created using revised processing software to correct a projection error in edition 1.0. The stretch for the images in edition 2.0 was also changed so that 255 is no data.
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F74B2ZGX