Mean tidal range in salt marsh units of Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, New Jersey (polygon shapefile)

Metadata also available as - [Questions & Answers] - [Parseable text] - [XML]

Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Zafer Defne
Originator: Neil K. Ganju
Publication_Date: 2016
Title:
Mean tidal range in salt marsh units of Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, New Jersey (polygon shapefile)
Edition: 1.0
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Vector Digital Data Set (Polygon)
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/F7CF9N7X
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7CF9N7X
Online_Linkage: Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Zafer Defne
Originator: Neil K. Ganju
Publication_Date: 2016
Title:
Mean tidal range in salt marsh units of Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, New Jersey
Edition: 1.0
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/F7CF9N7X
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Reston, VA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Other_Citation_Details:
Suggested citation: Defne, Z., and Ganju, N.K.,2016, Mean tidal range in salt marsh units of Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7CF9N7X
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7CF9N7X
Description:
Abstract:
Biomass production is positively correlated with mean tidal range in salt marshes along the Atlantic coast of the United States of America. Recent studies support the idea that enhanced stability of the marshes can be attributed to increased vegetative growth due to increased tidal range. This dataset displays the spatial variation mean tidal range (i.e. Mean Range of Tides, MN) in the Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge (EBFNWR), which spans over Great Bay, Little Egg Harbor, and Barnegat Bay in New Jersey, USA. MN was based on the calculated difference in height between mean high water (MHW) and mean low water (MLW) using the VDatum (v3.5) software (http://vdatum.noaa.gov/). The input elevation was set to zero in VDatum to calculate the relative difference between the two datums.
As part of the Hurricane Sandy Science Plan, the U.S. Geological Survey has started a Wetland Synthesis Project to expand National Assessment of Coastal Change Hazards and forecast products to coastal wetlands. The intent is to provide federal, state, and local managers with tools to estimate their vulnerability and ecosystem service potential. For this purpose, the response and resilience of coastal wetlands to physical factors need to be assessed in terms of the ensuing change to their vulnerability and ecosystem services. EBFNWR was selected as a pilot study area.
Purpose:
Analysis of mean tidal range is part of a comprehensive assessment to identify the factors and their weights in determining the vulnerability and resiliency of salt marshes. The results are summarized over the previously determined conceptual salt marsh unit polygons with this dataset.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2016
Currentness_Reference: publication date
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -74.484623118
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -74.051158122
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.053798801
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 39.435117592
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:58209e55e4b080404e6fa97d
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: wetland ecosystems
Theme_Keyword: wetland functions
Theme_Keyword: coastal ecosystems
Theme_Keyword: coastal processes
Theme_Keyword: tides (oceanic)
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: salt marsh
Theme_Keyword: vegetation
Theme_Keyword: marsh health
Theme_Keyword: estuary
Theme_Keyword: tidal range
Theme_Keyword: polygon shapefile
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme_Keyword: environment
Theme_Keyword: inlandWaters
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge
Place_Keyword: United States
Place_Keyword: Great Bay
Place_Keyword: Barnegat Bay
Place_Keyword: Little Egg Island
Place_Keyword: New Jersey
Place_Keyword: Atlantic Ocean
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
The mean tidal range in this data set are defined for scientific research purposes and should not be used as a sole source of reference for any regulations and policy making. Not suitable for navigation. Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the source of this information.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: Zafer Defne
Contact_Position: Ocean Scientist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2254
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: zdefne@usgs.gov
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
Graphic that shows the mean tidal range projected on the conceptual marsh units of EBFNWR salt marsh complex overlaying Esri Shaded World Relief Map.
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: PNG
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Environment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.3.1 (Build 4959)
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: NOAA
Publication_Date: 2016
Title: VDatum (v3.5)
Edition: version 3.5
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Silver Spring, MD
Publisher: NOAA
Online_Linkage: http://vdatum.noaa.gov
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Water-land boundary and marsh unit boundaries inherit accuracy from the source data (see source information in lineage section), conceptual marsh units. Mean Range of Tides is calculated with the VDatum software then interpolated on a raster surface and averaged at each marsh unit.
Logical_Consistency_Report: Polygons do not overlap.
Completeness_Report:
The boundaries of this dataset were created by expanding the outline boundaries of polygons created with a 250 meter exterior buffer around the source data, conceptual marsh units, which include: 1) Marsh Salt, 2) Wetland Scrub Shrub Salt, and 3) channels of Open Water Salt that are not wider than 50 meters. Any polygons with an area smaller than 50 square meters were omitted in the source dataset.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Horizontal accuracy for the polygon boundaries is inherited from the source layer, conceptual marsh units, and considered to be greater than 3 meters. The point cloud used for calculating tidal range with VDatum had ~300-meter resolution that was interpolated over a 3-meter raster prior to clipping and calculating the mean value for each mash unit. The overall horizontal positional accuracy is expected to be on the order of 3 meters.
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
The maximum cumulative uncertainty for the New Jersey - Coastal embayments operational VDatum region is given as 9.2 centimeters. See Estimation of Vertical Uncertainties in VDatum for more information (https://vdatum.noaa.gov/docs/est_uncertainties.html#estTidalDatum).
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 2016
Title:
Conceptual salt marsh units for wetland synthesis: Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, New Jersey
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Vector Digital Data Set (Polygon)
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/F7QV3JPG
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Reston, VA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F7QV3JPG
Type_of_Source_Media: online
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2016
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: marshUnitsEBFp
Source_Contribution:
Downloaded and used the features in [marshUnitsEBFp.shp] to summarize the mean tidal range at each marsh unit
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
All process steps were performed by Zafer Defne, in ArcMap (ver. 10.3.1) using tools from ArcToolbox, unless otherwise stated. Names of specific tools used are given in CAPITAL letters (any critical parameters used is given in parentheses, separated by a semicolon, immediately after the tool name). Input and output file names are provided in [square brackets] when necessary. Units for length and area calculations are meters (m) and square meters (m2) unless otherwise stated. Generate a point cloud of coordinates indicating calculation locations for the mean range of tides (MN).
a) CREATE CONSTANT RASTER(Constant value= 1; Output cell size: 0.003 degrees) that surpasses the EBFNWR boundaries.
b) RASTER TO POINT to generate an array of points [pts.shp].
c) Export point coordinates to an Excel table [contPts.xls].
Process_Date: 2016
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: contPts.xls
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: Zafer Defne
Contact_Position: Ocean Scientist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-458-8700 x2254
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: zdefne@usgs.gov
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Establish marsh unit boundaries.
DISSOLVE(Dissolve Fields= FID_CMU) features in marsh units layer based on the attribute identification numbers. FID_CMU is the unique identifier for each marsh unit.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: marshUnitsEBFp
Process_Date: 2016
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: mu
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Calculate Mean Range of Tides with VDatum (v3.5) http://vdatum.noaa.gov/.
a) Create a point cloud with 10 arc sec (~300 meters) spacing to calculate the mean range of tides (MN). This comma separated file includes columns for latitude, longitude and height (set to zero).
b) Input point cloud file to VDatum. Set COORDINATE SYSTEM (Geographic), HORIZONTAL DATUM (NAD83), VERTICAL UNIT (meters), HEIGHT/SOUNDING (height) options same for the input and output. Set VERTICAL DATUM for input and output MHW and MLW, respectively. The choice of horizontal datum is to facilitate conversion between tidal datums, and it has no effect on the input/output dataset because it is identical for both of them.
c) After running VDatum, remove missing data (-99999) from the output dataset.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: contPts.xls
Process_Date: 2016
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: MN.csv
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Create a raster surface dataset from the feature points.
a) Import points from [MN.csv] to ArcMap using MAKE XY EVENT LAYER.
b) Create a raster surface with inverse distance weighting in Spatial Analyst toolbox. IDW.SpatialAnalyst(Output Cell Size=0.0003 deg; ; Power=2; Search Radius=Variable; Number of Points=12) to obtain [mn_idw_triEbf.tif].
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: MN.csv
Process_Date: 2016
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: mn_idw_mu.tif
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Clip the raster to marsh boundaries. A buffer zone is created around the marsh boundaries to facilitate alternative interpolation and clipping options in future studies.
a) Create 250 m buffer around the marsh polygon [mu.shp] to create a clipping mask [mu_buff250m.shp]. BUFFER(Side type= Full; Method =Geodesic; Dissolve type= All).
b) Clip the raster clipping mask. EXTRACT BY MASK to obtain [MN_EBFNWR.tif].
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: mu
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: MN_idw.tif
Process_Date: 2016
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: MN_EBFNWR.tif
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
PROJECT RASTER(Input raster= MN_EBFNWR.tif; Output raster= MN_EBFNWRp.tif; Input coordinate system= GCS_WGS_1984; Output coordinate system= WGS_1984_Web_Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere; Resampling technique= Nearest; Output cell size= 30 meters) to obtain [MN_EBFNWRp.tif].
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: MN_EBFNWR.tif
Process_Date: 2016
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: MN_EBFNWRp.tif
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Calculate values for each marsh unit. a) Clip the raster with the marsh units polygon by using EXTRACT BY MASK(Cell Size=0.00003) to obtain [mn_idw_mu.tif]. Cell size for raster analysis was reduced from 3e-4 to 3e-5 degrees to have smoother boundaries.
b) ZONAL STATISTICS AS TABLE(Feature Zone Data=[mu]; zone field=FID_CMU; Value Raster=[mn_idw_mu.tif]; Output Table=muMeanTidalRange; Statistics type=ALL)
c) ADD JOIN(Layer name=[mu]; Input join field=FID_CMU; Join Table=muMeanTidalRange; Output join field=FID_CMU) to marsh units layer based on the "FID_CMU" field
d)Export dataset as a shapefile [mu_MN_EBFNWRp.shp] and keep the 'MIN", 'MAX', "MEAN" and "STD" fields from the join operation.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: mu
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: mn_idw_mu.tif
Process_Date: 2016
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: mu_MN_EBFNWRp.shp
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword.
Process_Date: 20200810
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: G-polygon
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 1338
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Map_Projection:
Map_Projection_Name:
WGS 1984 Web Mercator Auxiliary Sphere (ESRI Full Name: WGS_1984_Web_Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere)
Mercator:
Standard_Parallel: 0.0
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: 0.0
False_Easting: 0.0
False_Northing: 0.0
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 0.6096
Ordinate_Resolution: 0.6096
Planar_Distance_Units: Meter
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563
Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Altitude_System_Definition:
Altitude_Datum_Name: Mean_Sea_Level
Altitude_Resolution: 0.01
Altitude_Distance_Units: Meter
Altitude_Encoding_Method:
Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: mu_MN_EBFNWRp
Entity_Type_Definition:
Attribute information associated with the mean tidal range projected on the conceptual marsh units of EBFNWR salt marsh complex.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FID
Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Esri
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Shape
Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Esri
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FID_CMU
Attribute_Definition:
Sequential unique whole numbers that represents the identification number for each conceptual marsh units.
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1337
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MIN
Attribute_Definition:
Minimum value of mean tidal range (MHW to MLW) within a marsh unit
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.0935889035463
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.21910452843
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MAX
Attribute_Definition:
Maximum value of mean tidal range (MHW to MLW) within a marsh unit
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.0937732234597
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.2198830843
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MEAN
Attribute_Definition: Mean value of mean tidal range (MHW to MLW) within a marsh unit
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.093665617145
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.21952922612
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: STD
Attribute_Definition:
Standard deviation of mean tidal range (MHW to MLW) within a marsh unit
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.108876861292
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
In this dataset, mean tidal range (i.e. Mean Range of Tides, MN between MHW and MLW) as calculated by the VDatum software is averaged over the previously defined conceptual marsh units in the salt marsh complex EBFNWR. Decimal values in the attribute table are a result of double precision calculations while significant digits are considered in defining the attribute measurement resolutions. Therefore, the smallest unit increment for calculated tidal range values can be assumed to be a practical value such as 0.01 m.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: USGS
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302
City: Denver
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80225
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov
Resource_Description:
mu_MN_EBFNWRp.shp (together with shapefile components, browse graphic, and associated FGDC CSDGM metadata in XML, TEXT, FAQ, and HTML formats with the same file name).
Distribution_Liability:
Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Not for navigational use.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: Shapefile
Format_Version_Number: ArcGIS 10.3.1
Format_Information_Content: This zipped file contains a polygon shapefile and metadata.
Transfer_Size: 28
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information: Access_Instructions:
The first link in network resources is to download data directly and the second link directs to a landing page with metadata and data. Third link points to the ScienceBase catalog parent item.
Fees: None. No fees are applicable for obtaining the data set.
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20200810
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: Zafer Defne
Contact_Position: Ocean Scientist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2254
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: zdefne@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

This page is <https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/catalog/whcmsc/SB_data_release/DR_F7CF9N7X/mu_MN_EBFNWRp.html>
Generated by mp version 2.9.50 on Tue Sep 21 18:18:58 2021