Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Sara L. Zeigler Originator: Emily J. Sturdivant Originator: Benjamin T. Gutierrez Publication_Date: 2019 Title: DisOcean: Distance to the ocean: Fire Island, NY, 2014 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital dataset Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P944FPA4 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P944FPA4 Online_Linkage: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5d0bc945e4b0941bde4fc62c Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Emily J. Sturdivant Originator: Sara L. Zeigler Originator: Benjamin T. Gutierrez Originator: Kathryn M. Weber Publication_Date: 2019 Title: Barrier island geomorphology and shorebird habitat metrics—Four sites in New York, New Jersey, and Virginia, 2010–2014 Edition: 1.0 Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P944FPA4 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: Suggested citation: Sturdivant, E.J., Zeigler, S.L., Gutierrez, B.T., and Weber, K.M., 2019, Barrier island geomorphology and shorebird habitat metrics—Four sites in New York, New Jersey, and Virginia, 2010–2014: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P944FPA4. Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P944FPA4 Online_Linkage: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5be5c5bce4b0b3fc5cf8c7cb Description: Abstract: Understanding how sea-level rise will affect coastal landforms and the species and habitats they support is critical for crafting approaches that balance the needs of humans and native species. Given this increasing need to forecast sea-level rise effects on barrier islands in the near and long terms, we are developing Bayesian networks to evaluate and to forecast the cascading effects of sea-level rise on shoreline change, barrier island state, and piping plover habitat availability. We use publicly available data products, such as lidar, orthophotography, and geomorphic feature sets derived from those, to extract metrics of barrier island characteristics at consistent sampling distances. The metrics are then incorporated into predictive models and the training data used to parameterize those models. This data release contains the extracted metrics of barrier island geomorphology and spatial data layers of habitat characteristics that are input to Bayesian networks for piping plover habitat availability and barrier island geomorphology. These datasets and models are being developed for sites along the northeastern coast of the United States. This work is one component of a larger research and management program that seeks to understand and sustain the ecological value, ecosystem services, and habitat suitability of beaches in the face of storm impacts, climate change, and sea-level rise. Purpose: The dataset described here identifies the Euclidean distance from the center of each 5x5 m GeoTiff cell within the boundaries of the Fire Island, New York study area to the ocean, with the ocean boundary being the mean high water (MHW) ocean shoreline, according to lidar captured in 2014. See Zeigler and others (2019) for additional details. This dataset is part of a series of spatial datasets used to describe characteristics of barrier islands found along the North American Atlantic coast in order to identify habitat for the federally protected piping plover (Charadrius melodus). Information contained in these spatial datasets was used within a Bayesian network to model the probability that a specific set of landscape characteristics would be associated with piping plover habitat. Supplemental_Information: For additional information on processing and use of this geospatial dataset, see the USGS Open-File report by Zeigler and others (2019). Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 201311 Ending_Date: 201406 Currentness_Reference: Ground condition measured by source lidar data. Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -72.72692863 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -73.32061757 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.78858737 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.6099224 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:5d0bc945e4b0941bde4fc62c Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: barrier island Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: CMGP Theme_Keyword: Geographic Information Systems Theme_Keyword: GIS Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: MHW Theme_Keyword: Mean High Water Theme_Keyword: Coastal Habitat Theme_Keyword: Fire Island Theme_Keyword: Fire Island National Seashore Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme_Keyword: environment Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: geospatial datasets Theme_Keyword: geospatial analysis Theme_Keyword: geomorphology Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: New York Place_Keyword: NY Place_Keyword: Long Island Place_Keyword: Fire Island Place_Keyword: North America Place_Keyword: United States Place_Keyword: USA Place_Keyword: Atlantic Ocean Place_Keyword: Fire Island National Seashore Access_Constraints: none Use_Constraints: Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the source of this information. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Sara L. Zeigler Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543 Country: US Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2290 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: szeigler@usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5d0bc945e4b0941bde4fc62c/?name=FI_DisOcean_browse.png Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Example of distance to ocean GeoTIFF for Fire Island, New York. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: PNG Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Sara L. Zeigler Originator: Emily J. Sturdivant Originator: Benjamin T. Gutierrez Publication_Date: 2019 Title: Evaluating barrier island characteristics and piping plover (Charadrius melodus) habitat availability along the U.S. Atlantic coast—Geospatial approaches and methodology Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2019–1071 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: Details the methods used to process these data for use in barrier island and piping plover habitat modeling. Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191071 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Kara J. Doran Originator: Joseph W. Long Originator: Justin J Birchler Originator: Owen T. Brenner Originator: Matthew W. Hardy Originator: Karen L. M. Morgan Originator: Hilary F. Stockdon Originator: Miguel L. Torres Publication_Date: 2017 Title: Lidar-derived Beach Morphology (Dune Crest, Dune Toe, and Shoreline) for U.S. Sandy Coastlines Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: Affiliated datasets created using the same methods. A version of this geomorph points dataset may become available as 14CNT02_morphology.zip. These data were made available to us prior to publication. As a result some of the processing is different from what is described here. Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7GF0S0Z Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Kathryn M. Weber Originator: Jeffrey H. List Originator: Karen L.M. Morgan Publication_Date: 2005 Title: An operational mean high water datum for determination of shoreline position from topographic lidar data. Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2005-1027 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1027/ Data_Quality_Information: Logical_Consistency_Report: This file consists of GeoTIFF raster data produced in reference to the shoreline polygon dataset (fiis14_shoreline.shp) published within the larger work. The seaward portion of this shoreline, which is the only component of the shoreline relevant to the present dataset, was originally derived from mean high water (MHW) shoreline points (fiis14_SLpts.shp in larger work; 14CNT02_morphology.csv in Doran and others, 2017). These shoreline points were QA/QC'd in ArcMap and edited in MATLAB. The shoreline was not further checked for topological consistency. No further logical accuracy tests were conducted on the present dataset. Completeness_Report: This dataset is clipped to a custom boundary and may not include the entire spatial extent of source datasets as they are published in original form. However, the custom boundary spans the entire coverage of Fire Island relevant to the broader research program (see Zeigler and others, 2019 for more details). This dataset is therefore considered complete for the information presented as described in the abstract section. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: We assume an accuracy within 5 m horizontally. No formal accuracy assessments of the horizontal positional information in the dataset have been conducted. However, the accuracy is dependent on that of the source data. Horizontal accuracy is inherited from the seaward portion of the shoreline polygons (fiis14_shoreline.shp in the larger work). Specifically, the seaward portions of the polygons were derived from the shoreline points (fiis14_SLpts.shp in larger work). Seaward segments of the shoreline polygons are accurate to about 5 m. Shoreline point coordinates were transformed with the datum transformation WGS_1984_(ITRF00)_To_NAD_1983 (WKID: 108190, accuracy: 0.1 m) using the 'Project' tool in ArcGIS. This raster file was created in reference system North American Datum (NAD) 1983 Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) zone 18N at a resolution of 5 m. Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: Full methods are provided in the associated USGS Open-File Report (Zeigler and others, 2019). The following steps were all performed in ArcGIS 10.4.1. Using ArcGIS, we started by locating the ‘ocean’ boundary in the study area. Using the geomorphic settings GeoTIFF (FI15_GeoSet.tif in larger work), we selected all raster cells defined as ‘beach’ and exported the selected features as a polygon using the ‘Raster to Polygon’ conversion tool. Here, ‘beach’ is defined as the area between the shoreline (fiis14_shoreline.shp contained in the larger work) and the study area boundary. The custom study area boundary spans the entire coverage of Fire Island relevant to the broader research program (see Zeigler and others, 2019 for more details). Its extent beyond the Fire Island barrier island is otherwise irrelevant and does not affect data quality or completeness. In an Edit session in ArcGIS, we used the ‘Cut Polygons’ tool to manually clip the beach polygon so that only the portion of the polygon on the ocean-facing side of the barrier island remained. The mean high water (MHW) shoreline points (fiis14_SLpts.shp in larger work) were referenced to identify the extent of the ocean-facing portion of the beach. For these purposes, this clipped beach area from the MHW shoreline seaward to the edge of the study area was considered the ocean boundary. Using the ‘Euclidean Distance’ tool, we created a raster layer with a 5x5 m cell size that measured the straight-line distance from each cell within the study area to the closest cell in the clipped beach polygon (considered the ocean boundary). Cells landward of the MHW shoreline received a positive distance to ocean value and those seaward of the MHW shoreline received a value of 0 m. See Zeigler and others (2019) for example figures. No transformations were performed because shoreline polygons and geomorphic setting rasters were acquired in the NAD83 UTM projection. Process_Date: 20171214 Process_Step: Process_Description: Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. Process_Date: 20200810 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster Raster_Object_Information: Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell Row_Count: 3745 Column_Count: 9953 Vertical_Count: 1 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: 18 Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -75.0 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0 False_Easting: 500000.0 False_Northing: 0.0 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: row and column Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 5.0 Ordinate_Resolution: 5.0 Planar_Distance_Units: Meter Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_North_American_1983 Ellipsoid_Name: GRS_1980 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: FI14_DisOcean.tif Entity_Type_Definition: The distance to ocean layer (FI15_DisOcean.tif) is a 3745 x 9953 pixel raster layer, where the value of every 5x5 m cell is distance from the center of each 5x5 m GeoTIFF cell to the ocean, with the ocean boundary defined by the mean high water shoreline seaward to the study area boundary. NoData value of ‘-9999’ indicates cells outside the study area extent. Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute: Attribute_Label: Value Attribute_Definition: Distance from the center of each 5x5 m GeoTIFF cell to the ocean, with the ocean boundary defined by the mean high water shoreline seaward to the study area boundary. NoData value of ‘-9999’ indicates cells outside the study area extent. Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0 Range_Domain_Maximum: 505.099 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The distance to ocean layer is a GeoTIFF raster layer, where the value of each 5x5 m cell is the Euclidean distance from the center of that cell to the ocean, with the boundary for 'ocean' being the mean high water shoreline seaward to the edge of the study area. Please review the individual attribute descriptions as well as Zeigler and others (2019) for detailed information. NoData value of ‘-9999’ indicates cells outside the study area extent. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Methods Open-File Report by Zeigler and others (2019) Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302 City: Denver State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov Resource_Description: These data files comprise a 32-bit GeoTIFF (FI14_DisOcean.tif), which provides a continuous distance value for each 5x5 m cell. Additionally, the CSDGM FGDC metadata (fiis14_DisOcean_meta.xml) and the browse graphic (FI_DisOcean_browse.png) are included. These data can be downloaded individually or packaged on-demand in a zip file (see the Digital Transfer Option section). Distribution_Liability: Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), and have been processed successfully on a computer system at the USGS, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The USGS or the U.S. Government shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: GeoTIFF Format_Version_Number: ArcGIS 10.4 Format_Specification: 32-bit GeoTIFF Format_Information_Content: A 32-bit GeoTIFF, associated GeoTIFF components, a browse thumbnail PNG image, and FGDC CSDGM metadata in XML format. Transfer_Size: 153.4 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5d0bc945e4b0941bde4fc62c Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5d0bc945e4b0941bde4fc62c Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P944FPA4 Access_Instructions: The first link is to the page containing the data. The second is a direct link to download all data available from the page as a zip file. The final link is to the publication landing page. The data page (first link) may have additional data access options, including web services. Fees: None Technical_Prerequisites: To utilize these data, the user must have software capable of reading a 32-bit GeoTIFF format. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20200810 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Sara L. Zeigler Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543 Country: United States Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2290 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: szeigler@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998