Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Jin-Si R. Over Publication_Date: 20231204 Title: Landscape and contextual field work photos, with locations, taken in September 2023, pre and post Hurricane Lee at Head of the Meadow, Marconi, and Nauset Light beaches in CACO, MA Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: imagery and tabular data Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9GA5RJD Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9GA5RJD Online_Linkage: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/6511a3bdd34e823a0275dbdf Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Jin-Si R. Over Originator: Chris R. Sherwood Originator: Mira M. Anderberg Originator: Marie K. Bartlett Originator: Jennifer M. Cramer Publication_Date: 2023 Title: Topographic data, imagery, and ground control data collected in September 2023 pre and post Hurricane Lee at Head of the Meadow, Marconi, and Nauset Light beaches, Cape Cod National Seashore, Massachusetts Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: digital files Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9GA5RJD Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: Over, J.R., Sherwood, C.R., Anderberg, M.M., Bartlett, M.K., and Cramer, J.M., 2023, Topographic data, imagery, and ground control data collected in September 2023 pre and post Hurricane Lee at Head of the Meadow, Marconi, and Nauset Light beaches, Cape Cod National Seashore, Massachusetts: U.S Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9GA5RJD. Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9GA5RJD Online_Linkage: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/650dc88ed34e823a027456da Description: Abstract: The data in this release map Marconi Beach, Head of the Meadow Beach, and Nauset Light Beach, in Cape Cod National Seashore (CACO), Massachusetts, before and after Hurricane Lee in September 2023. U.S Geological Survey personnel conducted field surveys to collect topographic data using global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) at all three beaches. In addition, at Nauset Light Beach, an uncrewed aerial system (UAS) was used to collect images with a Ricoh GRII camera for use in structure from motion photogrammetry. High-precision GNSS targets (AeroPoints) were used as ground control points (GCPs) for the UAS photogrammetry. Agisoft Metashape (v. 2.0.1) software was used to create a digital surface model and an orthomosaic from the collected imagery and GCPs. Photos were taken with smartphones for environmental context. This work was conducted under National Park Service Research Permit CACO-2020-SCI-0021. Purpose: Images observe equipment, ground conditions, and change over time before, during, and after Hurricane Lee. Supplemental_Information: Images can be viewed on the USGS Imagery Data System without downloading them here https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/idsviewer/data_release/10.5066-P9GA5RJD. For more information about the WHCMSC Field Activity, see https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2023-022-FA. These data are also related to USGS field activity 2023-023-FA, which collected pressure-sensor measurements at these three beaches. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Multiple_Dates/Times: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20230913 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20230916 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20230919 Currentness_Reference: ground condition; represents the state of the beach on September 13, 16, and 20, 2023. Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Not planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -69.95082075 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.07860900 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.05238300 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.85726763 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program Theme_Keyword: CMHRP Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC Theme_Keyword: shoreline photographs Theme_Keyword: smartphone Theme_Keyword: field work photos Theme_Keyword: Hurricane Lee Theme_Keyword: National Park Service Theme_Keyword: geotagged photos Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords Theme_Keyword: Global Positioning System (GPS) observations Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: photography Theme_Keyword: image collections Theme_Keyword: geospatial datasets Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme_Keyword: location Theme_Keyword: elevation Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:6511a3bdd34e823a0275dbdf Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Common geographic areas Place_Keyword: United States Place_Keyword: Massachusetts Place_Keyword: Cape Cod Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Place_Keyword: Nauset Light Beach Place_Keyword: Cape Cod National Seashore Place_Keyword: Head of the Meadow Beach Place_Keyword: Marconi Beach Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the source of this information. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Jin-Si R. Over Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Position: Geographer Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2297 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jover@usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/6511a3bdd34e823a0275dbdf?name=2023022FA_HxLee_Context_browse.jpg&allowOpen=true Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Photo of Head of the Meadow Beach on September 16, 2023 Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG Native_Data_Set_Environment: EXIF Tool v. 12.06 Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Photo locations taken with a smartphone are less accurate and have not been QA/QC’d. Logical_Consistency_Report: Each photo has a location and contextual information. Completeness_Report: Photos are a general representation of the field activity, for more photos or information regarding the response to Hurricane Lee reach out to whsc_data_contact@usgs.gov Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Though the images do not represent spatial data, the spatial information is embedded in the photo and available in the EXIF header of each image, which is provided in the imagery information file (2023022FA_HxLee_imageinformation.csv). The accuracy of the estimated positions is 1 to 5 meters and is based on J. Over's knowledge of the area as the photos were not automatically geotagged by the phone. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Though the images do not represent spatial data, the spatial information is embedded in the photo and available in the EXIF header of each image, which is provided in the imagery information file (2023022FA_HxLee_imageinformation.csv). The accuracy of the estimated positions is 1 to 2 meters and is based on J. Over's knowledge of the area and elevation data of the area, as the photos were not automatically geotagged by the phone.. Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: These images were taken by Chris Sherwood with a Pixel smartphone. Images were mostly taken around the areas pressure sensors were deployed (Field Activity 2023-023-FA) before, during, and after the storm. A CSV was created to provide captions, locations, and dates for each photo. The images were geotagged and processed to add additional information required by the USGS to the EXIF headers using ExifTools (https://exiftool.org/, version: 12.06), and the files were renamed to additional information. These steps are described here. For more information on the EXIF tags here and automatically populated by the camera see https://exiftool.org/TagNames/EXIF.html 1. ExifTools was used to tag each photo with the following tags: Credit, Copyright, UsageTerms, ImageDescription, Artist, XMP:UsageTerms, XMP:AttributionURL, GPSLatitudeRef, GPSLongitudeRef, GPSAreaInfo, GPSMapDatum, GPSLatitude, GPSLongitude, and GPSAltitude stored in a CSV file with the command:' exiftool -csv="C:\directory\name\Geotags_EXIF.csv" C:\directory\name\of\photos *.jpg The first row of the CSV are the tag names; the first column is SourceName (image names). To read out the photo information to a CSV when in the directory with the photos the command is: exiftool -csv *.jpg > allheaders_out.csv 2. Image names follow the format '2023022FA_PXL_20230914T134646Z.jpg', where 2023022FA is the field activity ID, PXL is for Pixel smartphone, and 20230914 is the UTC date in the format YYYYMMDD. A 'T' is used to separate UTC date from UTC time in format HHMMSS followed by a Z. The original raw photo name is not appended to the end of the new filename because it was a repeat of PXL and the date and time. Process_Date: 202309 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Jin-Si R. Over Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Position: Geographer Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: U.S. Geological Survey Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2297 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jover@usgs.gov Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.00000001 Longitude_Resolution: 0.00000001 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 (National Spatial Reference System 2011) Ellipsoid_Name: GRS_1980 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101 Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition: Altitude_System_Definition: Altitude_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 (National Spatial Reference System 2011) reference ellipsoid Altitude_Resolution: 0.001 Altitude_Distance_Units: meters Altitude_Encoding_Method: Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: 2023022FA_HxLee_ContextImagery.zip Entity_Type_Definition: JPEG photos taken from smartphones in response to Hurricane Lee. Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: 2023022FA_HxLee_ContextImageryInformation.csv Entity_Type_Definition: The CSV file contains 15 captions and location data of each image. Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute: Attribute_Label: ImageName Attribute_Definition: File names of individual images, see the Data_Quality_Information and Process_Description for file naming convention. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: character string Attribute: Attribute_Label: Date Attribute_Definition: Date photos were collected in MM/DD/YYYY where MM is month, DD is the day, and YYYY is the year Attribute_Definition_Source: Processor Defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 9/13/2023 Range_Domain_Maximum: 9/19/2023 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: MMDDYYYY Attribute: Attribute_Label: Time_UTC Attribute_Definition: Time in HH:MM:SS, where HH is the hour, MM is the minute, and SS is the seconds of when the image was taken in coordinated universal time (UTC). Attribute_Definition_Source: processor defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 12:12:42 Range_Domain_Maximum: 18:33:55 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: HH:MM:SS UTC Attribute: Attribute_Label: Latitude NAD83[2011] Attribute_Definition: Estimated latitude of camera in decimal degrees (NAD83[2011]). Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 41.85726763 Range_Domain_Maximum: 42.05238300 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: Longitude NAD83[2011] Attribute_Definition: Estimated longitude in decimal degrees (NAD83[2011]). Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -70.07860900 Range_Domain_Maximum: -69.95082075 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: Ellipsoid NAD83[2011] Attribute_Definition: Estimated height in meters based on the NAD83(2011) reference ellipsoid. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -24.056 Range_Domain_Maximum: -11.584 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters Attribute: Attribute_Label: Caption Attribute_Definition: Description of the image. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: character string Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The attributes Caption, Latitude NAD83[2011], Longitude NAD83[2011], and Ellipsoid NAD83[2011] were included in the image headers as ImageDescription, GPSLatitude, GPSLongitude, and GPSAltitude, respectively. A GPSMapDatum header was also included in the images specifying that the latitude, longitude, and ellipsoid are in NAD83(2011). Range domains are based on all imagery in the zip files. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: USGS Field Activity 2023-022-FA Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302 City: Denver State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888- 275-8747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov Resource_Description: The Windows 10 zip file 2023022FA_HxLee_ContextImagery.zip contains 15 JPEG images and 2023022FA_NLB_HxLee_ContextImageryInformation.csv contains the image captions and imagery locations. Distribution_Liability: Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The USGS or the U.S. Government shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: JPEG Format_Version_Number: 1.0.0 Format_Specification: JPEG Format_Information_Content: 2023022FA_HxLee_ContextImagery.zip contains 15 JPEG images. File_Decompression_Technique: Use WinZip, 7zip, Peazip or pkUnzip Transfer_Size: 17 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/6511a3bdd34e823a0275dbdf Network_Resource_Name: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/idsviewer/data_release/10.5066-P9GA5RJD Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/6511a3bdd34e823a0275dbdf Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9GA5RJD Access_Instructions: The first link in the list above is to directly download all the data on the page, the second link is to the Imagery Data System where the photos can be viewed without downloading them, the third link is to the page where files can be downloaded individually, and the fourth link is the doi to the main publication. Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: CSV Format_Version_Number: Exported from Excel Office 365 16.01 Format_Information_Content: The CSV file 2023022FA_HxLee_ContextImageryInformation.csv contains photo location information. Transfer_Size: 0.02 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/6511a3bdd34e823a0275dbdf Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/6511a3bdd34e823a0275dbdf Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9GA5RJD Access_Instructions: The first link in the list above is to directly download all the data on the page, the second link is to the page where files can be downloaded individually, and the third link is the doi to the main publication. Fees: none Technical_Prerequisites: Use of these files requires software capable of opening JPEG images and, if desired, capable of reading the associated EXIF information. Additionally, the location information is provided in a CSV file for the user to utilize with appropriate software. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20231204 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Jin-Si R. Over Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Position: Geographer Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: U.S. Geological Survey Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2297 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: whsc_data_contact@usgs.gov Contact_Instructions: The metadata contact email address is a generic address in the event the person is no longer with USGS. Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time