Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Page C. Valentine Publication_Date: 2021 Title: Station and data summary for data collected on Stellwagen Bank during U.S. Geological Survey field activity 2015-074-FA, aboard the R/V Auk, December 1, 2015 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector and tabular digital data Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9XPFQ63 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9XPFQ63 Online_Linkage: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/data/field-activity-data/2015-074-FA/ Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Page C. Valentine Originator: VeeAnn A. Cross Publication_Date: 2021 Title: Station Information, Seabed Imagery, and CTD Instrument Data Collected on Stellwagen Bank in December 2015, U.S. Geological Survey Field Activity 2015-074-FA Edition: 1.0 Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9XPFQ63 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: Suggested citation: Valentine, P.C., and Cross, V.A., 2021, Station information, seabed imagery, and CTD instrument data collected on Stellwagen Bank in December 2015, U.S. Geological Survey Field Activity 2015-074-FA: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9XPFQ63 . Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9XPFQ63 Online_Linkage: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/data/field-activity-data/2015-074-FA/ Description: Abstract: This field activity is part of the effort to map geologic substrates of the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary region off Boston, Massachusetts. The overall goal is to develop high-resolution (1:25,000) interpretive maps, based on multibeam sonar data and seabed sampling, showing surficial geology and seabed sediment dynamics. This cruise was conducted in collaboration with the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, and the data collected will aid research on the ecology of fish and invertebrate species that inhabit the region. The Sanctuary's research vessel, R/V Auk, visited 21 locations on Stellwagen Bank at which a customized Van Veen grab sampler (SEABOSS) equipped with a video camera and a CTD was deployed in drift mode to collect sediment for grain-size analysis, video imagery of the seabed, and measurements of water column properties. Purpose: The record of data acquired at each station provides water depths, times, and coordinates of video imagery and samples to aid in the interpretation and mapping of seabed substrate types. This data summary file indicates what data are available for the interpretation at each station. Supplemental_Information: Additional information regarding the field activity can be obtained from https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2015-074-FA . The grain-size analyses of the sediment samples collected during this field activity are available in a separate publication (Valentine and Cross, 2019; link available from the cross-reference citation). Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20151201 Currentness_Reference: Ground condition when data were collected. There was one day of data collection. December 1, 2015. Status: Progress: complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.27916 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.23925 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.19667 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.17590 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:2f4ad744-c089-44ef-8579-c263b9d4369f Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program Theme_Keyword: CMHRP Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC Theme_Keyword: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Theme_Keyword: NOAA Theme_Keyword: SEABed Observation and Sampling System Theme_Keyword: SEABOSS Theme_Keyword: stations Theme_Keyword: navigation Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme_Keyword: location Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: field monitoring stations Theme_Keyword: videos Theme_Keyword: marine geology Theme_Keyword: CTD measurement Theme_Keyword: field activity logs Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords Theme_Keyword: marine geology Theme_Keyword: oceanographic observations Theme_Keyword: video observation Theme_Keyword: sampling Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: North America Place_Keyword: United States Place_Keyword: Massachusetts Place_Keyword: Atlantic Ocean Place_Keyword: Stellwagen Bank Place_Keyword: Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary Place_Keyword: SBNMS Place_Keyword: Massachusetts Bay Access_Constraints: None. Use_Constraints: Not to be used for navigation. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Page C. Valentine Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2239 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pvalentine@usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/data/field-activity-data/2015-074-FA/data/samples/2015-074-FA_station_data_summary_browse.jpg Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Browse graphic showing the station locations. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: D.S. Blackwood Originator: K.F. Parolski Publication_Date: 2001 Title: Seabed observation and sampling system Series_Information: Series_Name: Sea Technology Issue_Identification: v. 42, no. 2, p.39-43 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: P. Valentine Originator: D. Blackwood Originator: K. Parolski Publication_Date: 2000 Title: Seabed observation and sampling system Series_Information: Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet Issue_Identification: FS-142-00 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/fs14200 Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs142-00/ Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: L.J. Poppe Originator: K.Y. McMullen Originator: S.J. Williams Originator: V.F. Paskevich Publication_Date: 2014 Title: USGS east-coast sediment analysis: Procedures, database, and GIS data Edition: 3.0 Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2005-1001 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051001 Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1001/ Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Page C. Valentine Originator: VeeAnn A. Cross Publication_Date: 2019 Title: Location and analyses of sediment samples collected on Stellwagen Bank off Boston, Massachusetts from November 5, 2013 to April 30, 2019 on U.S. Geological Survey field activities Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9FWFLPD Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: This publication includes the sediment sample analyses information associated with this field activity and 19 other field activities. Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9FWFLPD Online_Linkage: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5d95153ee4b0c4f70d10a4f7 Data_Quality_Information: Logical_Consistency_Report: The same information was recorded for each station occupied. The locations (latitude and longitude values) are based on information recorded in the cruise log book and later adjusted to match the data recorded in the GPS navigation file. Completeness_Report: These station locations and data collection information represent all the information pertinent to the 2015-074-FA field activity. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: The location information for stations was acquired from a satellite navigation receiver (Furuno satellite compass SC-30 GPS receiver) at two-second intervals with a horizontal accuracy of 10 meters. The navigation antenna is located 5.3 meters forward of the SEABed Observation and Sampling System (SEABOSS) deployment location. This offset was not accounted for in the navigation acquisition (navigation fixes represent antenna location). The SEABOSS may also drift away from the survey vessel when deployed to the sea floor. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Water depth was determined using a Simrad ES60, 120 kHz, single beam echosounder using a dual frequency 120-25 kHz transducer, which detects the seabed to a depth of 800 m. Depth values were rounded to the nearest meter to account for ship motion. The entries in the log book were transcribed manually, so some errors could be associated with that process. No tidal or datum correction was done to these raw depth values. Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: Sediment sampling methods: As a part of the process of mapping the sea floor, the USGS developed SEABOSS to collect samples, videos, and still images of the seabed to aid in the interpretation of seabed sonar imagery. A modified Van Veen sediment grab sampler is mounted in the center of the SEABOSS frame, which ensures the sampler is properly oriented on the seabed when a sample is collected. Before deployment, the sampler bucket jaws were opened by collapsing the extended arms to a near-horizontal position and locked in place with two catches. The sampler operates passively to sample the seabed; it is not spring loaded. To collect a sediment sample, the SEABOSS frame was lowered gently onto the seabed, reducing tension on the cable, which caused the two locking catches to be automatically released by gravity. As the cable was retrieved, the grab sampler arms were pulled upward, closing the bucket around the sediment, and the SEABOSS was lifted off the seabed. The SEABOSS was retrieved and set upon a wooden platform that kept the sampler bucket and camera systems above the deck. The sampler arms were held in the upright position manually or by tension on the cable, the two doors on the upper side of the bucket were opened, and the sediment was removed. For this project, the upper 2 cm of sediment, representing the surface of the seabed, were removed with a rectangular shovel 2-cm deep and stored in a plastic bag for grain-size analysis. The remaining sediment was dumped into a tray on the deck below the sampler and discarded, after which the sampler was washed in preparation for sampling at the next site. Further information on the SEABOSS can be found in Blackwood and Parolski (2001) and Valentine and others (2000). Grain-size analyses of the sediment samples were performed at the sediment laboratory at the USGS Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, by using a standard suite of analytical methods (Poppe and others, 2014). This laboratory has been in operation since 1963 and has analyzed many thousands of sediment samples collected by the USGS in New England. Video methods and data availability: Seabed videos were collected using two battery-operated, high-definition (1920 x 1080 pixels) GoPro Hero 4 Black digital video cameras mounted on the SEABOSS. SEABOSS also had a SeaViewer 6000 HD Sea-Drop, high-definition (1920 x 720 pixels), video camera attached to it with a live feed to the surface. The SeaViewer camera was mounted a little higher on the frame and was used to observe obstacles, like gill nets and lobster gear, in order to avoid entanglement. In case of camera failure, the additional cameras provided backup video. As the SEABOSS drifted over the seabed, the GoPro cameras imaged the seabed at a rate of 60 frames per second from an altitude of ~1 meter. Lighting was provided by two battery-operated Keldan LED video lights. Each light provided a light flux of up to 9000 lumens at a correlated color temperature of 5000 kelvin. Two parallel red lasers mounted 20 centimeters apart provided a scale in the video images. Video imagery includes the launch and recovery of the SEABOSS, transit through the water column, and the drift over the seabed. The duration of individual video files ranges from approximately 3 to 7 minutes. Video files are archived in .MP4 format and range in size from 0.7 to 1.6 gigabytes. The video files are not part of this data release, but they are archived at the USGS Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center. The position (latitude and longitude) and time were recorded from the navigation receiver by hand in the log book when SEABOSS reached the seabed, when a grab sample was attempted, and when SEABOSS left the seabed. Latitude and longitude positions recorded by hand in the log book were later adjusted to match the data recorded in the GPS navigation file based on time. Video was recorded during the descent through the water column (1-2 minutes), during the drift over the seabed, and during the ascent. Video frame grabs were captured to show typical images of the seabed. These images are available from the Larger Work citation. The station position (latitude and longitude) represents the location of the sediment sample (if collected). If a sediment sample was not collected, the station position represents the end of the video drift. Water depth was determined using a Simrad ES60, 120 kHz, single-beam echo sounder using a dual frequency 120-25 kHz transducer, which detects the seabed to a depth of 800 m. Depth values were recorded in a log book at the time of deployment of the SEABOSS and were rounded to the nearest meter to account for ship motion. Process_Date: 2015 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Page C. Valentine Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2239 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pvalentine@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: The station information was manually entered into a Microsoft Excel (2013) spreadsheet with a column for each piece of information as described in the entity and attribute section of the metadata. The first row is an explanation header, the second row contains descriptive column headers, and the third row contains brief column headers that are compatible with importing the data into a GIS. Rows after the header lines contain the data for the SEABOSS deployment at each sampling station. Later edits were done in Microsoft Excel (O365) to correct typos. Process_Date: 2020 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Page C. Valentine Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2239 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pvalentine@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: The spreadsheet was opened in Microsoft Excel (O365). The first row (the explanation header) and the second row (descriptive column headers) were deleted, and the third row (brief column headers that are compatible with importing the data into a GIS) was retained. Then the spreadsheet was exported as an MS-DOS CSV. Process_Date: 2020 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Using ArcGIS 10.6.1, the CSV file was converted to a shapefile within ArcMap using File - Add Data - Add XY data. The CSV file was selected, with the x-coordinate set to STA_LON and the y-coordinate set to STA_LAT. The coordinate system of the input coordinates was set to the geographic coordinate system GCS_WGS_1984. Once the XY event layer was added to ArcMap, the data were then converted to a shapefile by right-clicking on the event theme in the contents pane - Data - Export Data. All of the features were exported using the layer's source data for the coordinate system. The output shapefile was exported as 2015-074-FA_station_data_summary.shp. Process_Date: 2020 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 21 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.00001 Longitude_Resolution: 0.00001 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984 Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224 Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition: Depth_System_Definition: Depth_Datum_Name: Local surface Depth_Resolution: 1 Depth_Distance_Units: meters Depth_Encoding_Method: Attribute values Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: 2015-074-FA_station_data_summary in Excel spreadsheet, CSV, and shapefile format Entity_Type_Definition: The Microsoft Excel spreadsheet has a header in row 1 explaining the columns of information, header names in row 2, and header names that are appropriate for incorporation into a GIS (shorter names, no punctuation) in row 3. The spreadsheet gives basic station information (location, cruise, occupation date and time), as well as additional information indicating what data were collected at each location. The labels below are the shapefile and CSV row headers with the first part of the attribute definition representing the longer Excel header on row 2 of the Excel spreadsheet. The shapefile has these attributes and the software-generated FID and shape attributes which are absent from the Excel spreadsheet and CSV file. Entity_Type_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute: Attribute_Label: FID Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number. Attribute_Definition_Source: Esri Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: Shape Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry Attribute_Definition_Source: Esri Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features. Attribute: Attribute_Label: FIELD_NO Attribute_Definition: USGS station: Sample name or number as assigned in the field by the Chief Scientist. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Character set. Although numeric, stations could have a decimal number indicating a reoccupation of a station. Attribute: Attribute_Label: DEPTH_M Attribute_Definition: Water depth, m: Depth in meters of the station based on the ship echo sounder. Recorded in the log book at the time of deployment of the SEABOSS. The values were rounded to the nearest meter to account for ship motion. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 23 Range_Domain_Maximum: 27 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters Attribute: Attribute_Label: VESSEL Attribute_Definition: Vessel name: The name of the ship that the field activity used for the cruise. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Character string. Attribute: Attribute_Label: CRUISE_ID Attribute_Definition: WHCMSC field activity number: Name or number of cruise on which the sample was collected. The cruise identifier is in the format YYYY-XXX where YYYY is the survey year, and XXX is the survey number of that year. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Character string. Attribute: Attribute_Label: UTC_DATE Attribute_Definition: Date, UTC: The date of data collection based on UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) time. In the Excel spreadsheet, the date has the format of D-M-YYYY where DD is the numeric day, M is the month abbreviation, and YYYY is the year. The date is based on the deployment of the SEABOSS. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Character string. Attribute: Attribute_Label: UTC_JD Attribute_Definition: Julian Day, UTC: Julian day of data collection based on the deployment of the SEABOSS in UTC time. Julian day is the integer number representing the interval of time in days since January 1 of the year of collection. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Text field presented as a number. Attribute: Attribute_Label: UTC_JDTIME Attribute_Definition: Station occupation date and time, DDD:HH:MM:SS, UTC: Station occupation date and time with Julian day and time in UTC. The format is DDD:HH:MM:SS where DDD is the Julian day, HH is hour, MM is minutes, and SS is seconds. Julian day is the integer number representing the interval of time in days since January 1 of the year of collection. This time corresponds to when the sediment sample was collected (if one was collected). If a sediment sample was not collected, this time represents the end of the video drift. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Text field presented as a number. Attribute: Attribute_Label: TIMEZONE Attribute_Definition: Study area time zone: The time zone in which the study area is located. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: EST Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Eastern Standard Time. To derive EST, subtract 5 hours from the UTC time. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute: Attribute_Label: STA_LAT Attribute_Definition: Station location, Lat N, decimal degrees: Latitude coordinate in decimal degrees WGS84, of station location. The position represents the location of the sediment sample (if collected). If a sediment sample was not collected, the position represents the end of the video drift. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 42.17590 Range_Domain_Maximum: 42.19667 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: STA_LON Attribute_Definition: Station location, Lon W, decimal degrees: Longitude coordinate in decimal degrees WGS84, of station location. West longitudes are recorded as negative values. The position represents the location of the sediment sample (if collected). If a sediment sample was not collected, the position represents the end of the video drift. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -70.27916 Range_Domain_Maximum: -70.23925 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: STIME_VID Attribute_Definition: Video drift start time, UTC, HHMMSS: Start time of the video drift when the SEABOSS reached the seabed in UTC time in the format HHMMSS. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Text field presented as a number. Attribute: Attribute_Label: ETIME_VID Attribute_Definition: Video drift end time, UTC, HHMMSS: End time of the video drift when the SEABOSS left the seabed in UTC time in the format HHMMSS. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Text field presented as a number. Attribute: Attribute_Label: SLAT_VID Attribute_Definition: Video drift start Lat N, decimal degrees: Latitude coordinate in decimal degrees WGS84, at the start of the station video drift. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 42.17586 Range_Domain_Maximum: 42.19666 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: SLON_VID Attribute_Definition: Video drift start Lon W, decimal degrees: Longitude coordinate in decimal degrees WGS84, at the start of the station video drift. West longitude is recorded as negative values. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -70.27873 Range_Domain_Maximum: -70.23898 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: ELAT_VID Attribute_Definition: Video drift end Lat N, decimal degrees: Latitude coordinate in decimal degrees WGS84, at the end of the station video drift. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 42.17590 Range_Domain_Maximum: 42.19667 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: ELON_VID Attribute_Definition: Video drift end Lon W, decimal degrees: Longitude coordinate in decimal degrees WGS84, at the end of the station video drift. West longitude is recorded as negative values. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -70.27916 Range_Domain_Maximum: -70.23925 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: SAMP_LAT Attribute_Definition: Sediment sample location, Lat N, decimal degrees: Latitude coordinate in decimal degrees WGS84, of the sediment sample location. A value of 9999 indicates no sample location because no sample was collected. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 42.1759 Range_Domain_Maximum: 42.19667 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: SAMP_LON Attribute_Definition: Sediment sample location, Lon W, decimal degrees: Longitude coordinate in decimal degrees WGS84, of the sediment sample location. West longitude is recorded as negative values. A value of 9999 indicates no sample location because no sample was collected. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -70.27916 Range_Domain_Maximum: -70.23925 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: VIDEO Attribute_Definition: Video imagery collected: The value of this attribute indicates if seabed video was recorded at the station. The value "y" indicates that video was recorded, "n" indicates no video was recorded. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Boolean character set. Attribute: Attribute_Label: VIDEOFG Attribute_Definition: Video frame grabs: The value of this attribute indicates if a video frame grab was acquired at the station. The value "y" indicates that a frame was captured, "n" indicates no frame was acquired. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Boolean character set. Attribute: Attribute_Label: CTD_PR Attribute_Definition: CTD profile data collected: The value of this attribute indicates if a CTD cast was taken and data collected. The value "du" indicates that CTD downcast and upcast data were collected, "n" indicates no CTD cast was taken. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Boolean character set. Attribute: Attribute_Label: SEDSAMP Attribute_Definition: Sediment sample collected: The value of this attribute indicates if a seabed sample was successfully collected at the station. The value "y" indicates that a sample was collected, "n" indicates no sample was collected. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Boolean character set. Attribute: Attribute_Label: SEDSAMPPH Attribute_Definition: Sediment sample photo collected: The value of this attribute indicates if a photo of the sediment sample surface in the SEABOSS grab sampler was taken at the station. The value "y" indicates that a photo was taken, "n" indicates no photo was taken. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Boolean character set. Attribute: Attribute_Label: AREA Attribute_Definition: Region: General geographic area of data collection. This can be an abbreviation, such as SBNMS for Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Character string. Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The attribute label is the abbreviated label in the third row of the Excel file that is more compatible with importing the dataset into a GIS. The first part of the attribute definition is the longer label of the column that is in the second row of the Excel spreadsheet. Additionally, the Excel spreadsheet has the following information in the first row describing the spreadsheet: [Cruise station and data summary: column A, USGS station number; column B, water depth, meters; column C, vessel name; column D, WHSC field activity number; column E, date, UTC; column F, Julian Day, UTC; column G, station occupation date and time, UTC (for Eastern Daylight Time subtract 4 hours; for Eastern Standard Time, subtract 5 hours); column H, study area time zone; column I, station location, latitude north, decimal degrees; column J, station location, longitude west, decimal degrees (station location is the sample location, if collected; otherwise it is the video drift end location); column K, video drift start time, UTC; column L, video drift end time, UTC; column M, start of video drift, latitude north, decimal degrees; column N, start of video drift, longitude west, decimal degrees; column O, end of video drift, latitude north, decimal degrees; column P, end of video drift, longitude west, decimal degrees; column Q, sediment sample location, latitude north, decimal degrees; column R, sediment sample location, longitude west, decimal degrees; column S, video imagery collected; column T, video frame grabs collected; column U, CTD profile collected; column V, sediment sample collected; column W, sediment sample photo collected; column X, geographic region [abbreviations: DDD, Julian Day; EDT, Eastern Daylight Time; EST, Eastern Standard Time; H, hour; M, minute; S, second; lat, latitude; lon, longitude; WHCMSC, USGS Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center; SBNMS, Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary; UTC, Coordinated Universal Time (Greenwich Mean Time, ZULU time); y, yes; n, no; du, downcast and upcast data; 9999, no sample location because no sample collected] The CSV file has the same information and the same column definitions except the first two rows included in the XLSX file are omitted (information describing the spreadsheet and longer column labels). Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Page C. Valentine Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2239 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pvalentine@usgs.gov Resource_Description: 2015-074-FA_station_summary.zip contains the Excel spreadsheet with the station summary information (2015-074-FA_station_data_summary.xlsx), a CSV file of the same data records with a GIS compatible header row (2015-074-FA_station_data_summary.csv), and the shapefile created from the CSV file (2015-074-FA_station_data_summary.shp and the other files associated with a shapefile). The ZIP file also contains the browse graphic (2015-074-FA_station_data_summary_browse.jpg) and the FGDC CSDGM metadata in XML format. Distribution_Liability: Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The USGS or the U.S. Government shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: XLSX Format_Version_Number: Microsoft Excel O365 Format_Information_Content: The ZIP file contains the station summary information in XLSX, CSV, and shapefile format, along with the browse graphic and FGDC CSDGM metadata. Transfer_Size: 1 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/data/field-activity-data/2015-074-FA/data/samples/2015-074-FA_station_summary.zip Network_Resource_Name: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/data/field-activity-data/2015-074-FA/ Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9XPFQ63 Access_Instructions: The first link is to download the data in a ZIP file. The second and third links, the latter of which is the DOI designation of the publication, both go to the landing page of the data. Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: CSV Format_Version_Number: comma-separated values exported from Microsoft Excel O365 Format_Information_Content: The ZIP file contains the station summary information in XLSX, CSV, and shapefile format, along with the browse graphic and FGDC CSDGM metadata. Transfer_Size: 1 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/data/field-activity-data/2015-074-FA/data/samples/2015-074-FA_station_summary.zip Network_Resource_Name: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/data/field-activity-data/2015-074-FA/ Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9XPFQ63 Access_Instructions: The first link is to download the data in a ZIP file. The second and third links, the latter of which is the DOI designation of the publication, both go to the landing page of the data. Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: Shapefile Format_Version_Number: ArcGIS 10.6.1 Format_Information_Content: The ZIP file contains the station summary information in XLSX, CSV, and shapefile format, along with the browse graphic and FGDC CSDGM metadata. Transfer_Size: 1 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/data/field-activity-data/2015-074-FA/data/samples/2015-074-FA_station_summary.zip Network_Resource_Name: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/data/field-activity-data/2015-074-FA/ Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9XPFQ63 Access_Instructions: The first link is to download the data in a ZIP file. The second and third links, the latter of which is the DOI designation of the publication, both go to the landing page of the data. Fees: none Technical_Prerequisites: The ZIP file contains data in XLSX, CSV, and Esri shapefile formats. The user must have software capable of uncompressing the ZIP file and reading the data formats. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20210315 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998