Fish and epibenthic invertibrates from Albatross IV otter trawl survey, June 1999

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Fish and epibenthic invertibrates from Albatross IV otter trawl survey, June 1999
Abstract:
The NMFS/USGS survey of the southern part of Closed Area II was conducted in June, 1999 on 2 cruises: NMFS Albatross cruise ALB9905, June 2-9 (this cruise is also designated as USGS ALBA9933); and USGS R/V Connecticut cruise CONN9912, June 23. Study sites (1A, 2A, MMS1/2D, etc.) are part of a pre-determined grid of sites designed to sample the southern part of Closed Area II (south of 40o 30'N) and the area around its margins open to fishing that lies within approximately 2 nm of the western, southern, and eastern boundaries of Closed Area II. See files ca21999datatypes.pdf and ca21999datatypesB.txt for a tabulation of the kinds of data and the number of replicates collected at each study site. NMFS otter trawl, CTD, and benthic invertebrate stations use station numbers that are the same as the study site numbers (1A, 2A, etc.). USGS video/photo transect and sediment sample stations at the same study sites use a different numbering system (9906001, 9906002, etc.). See files ca21999datatypesA.pdf and ca21999datatypesB.txt for a list of NMFS and equivalent USGS station numbers. On the ALB9905 cruise, a suite of data was collected from each study site that included: 1) otter trawl sample of fish and epibenthic invertebrates; 2) benthic invertebrate samples from seabed sediment; 3) water column CTD (conductivity, temperature, pressure) profile; 4) 20-minute video/photo drift transect and sediment samples for texture and organic carbon analyses. In most cases, the sediment sample was collected at the end of the transect. On the CONN9912 cruise, later in June, only video/photo imagery and sediment texture samples were collected at five sites (3A, 3C, 4B, 5A, 5C) with the same sampling system that was used on the Albatross cruise. Of these 5 sites, only site 4B was sampled on the Albatross cruise (otter trawl and CTD cast only). Otter trawl and CTD stations are designated 1A, 2A, etc. and use the same numbering as the study sites. For locations of otter trawls, see files ca21999trawlstaA.pdf and ca21999trawlstaB.txt. For locations of CTD stations, see files ca21999datatypes.pdf and ca21999datatypesB.txt Otter trawl data include statistics on the catch of 33 species of fish, lobsters, and sea scallops. The otter trawl results were used to plot the species abundance maps for the following species: Alewife, Ocean Pout, American Plaice, Polloc,k Atlantic Cod, Redfish, Atlantic Herring, Red Hake, Atlantic Mackerel, Sea Raven, Barndoor Skate, Sea Scallop, Butterfish, Silver Hake, Fawn Cusk Eel, Spiny Dogfish, Summer Flounder, Goosefish, Thorny Skate, Gulfstream Flounder, White Hake, Haddock, Windowpane Flounder, Illex, Winter Flounder, Little Skate, Winter Skate, Lobster, Witch Flounder, Loligo, Yellowtail Flounder, Longhorn Sculpin.
Benthic invertebrate stations are designated 1A, 2A, etc. and use the same numbering as the study sites. They are located at the start of each otter trawl tow. For locations of benthic invertebrate stations, see files ca21999invertstaA.pdf and ca21999invertstaB.txt. See files ca21999datatypes.pdf and ca21999datatypesB.txt for the number of replicates collected at each station. Video/photo transects and sediment sample stations are designated 9906001, 9906002, etc. They are associated with the study sites (1A, 2A, etc.) described above, but use a different numbering system. See files ca21999datatypesA.pdf and ca21999datatypesB.txt for a list of NMFS and equivalent USGS station numbers. For locations of video/photo transects and of sediment samples (texture and organic carbon), see files ca2usgsstaA.pdf and ca2usgsstaB.txt. Individual seabed photographs at each station are shown as jpg images and include information on location, water depth, and sediment texture. Photographs are arranged in rows from left-to-right, top-to-bottom, in the order that they were taken during the video/photo transect.
  1. How might this data set be cited?
    Almeida, Frank, and Link, Jason, 2001, Fish and epibenthic invertibrates from Albatross IV otter trawl survey, June 1999: Open-File Report 2001-66, U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole, MA.

    Online Links:

    This is part of the following larger work.

    Valentine, Page C., Malczyk, Jeremy T., and Middleton, Tammie J., 2001, Benthic Habitat and Faunal Surveys of Closed Area II, Central Georges Bank, 1998 and 1999: Open-File Report 2001-66, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Suggested citation: Valentine, P.C., Malczyk, J.T., and Middleton, T.J., 2001, Benthic habitat and faunal surveys of Closed Area II, central Georges Bank, 1998 and 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-66, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0166.
  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -67.333333
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -66.434370
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.360880
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.000000
  3. What does it look like?
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Beginning_Date: 02-Jun-1999
    Ending_Date: 23-Jun-1999
    Currentness_Reference:
    ground condition
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map, tabular data, JPEG
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
      This is a Point data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      • Entity point (1581)
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees. The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.0.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.26.
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
    Dredge location
    track (Source: data)

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
    • Frank Almeida
    • Jason Link
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
    Page C. Valentine
    U.S. Geological Survey
    384 Woods Hole Road
    Woods Hole, MA
    USA

    508.457.2239 (voice)
    508.457.2310 (FAX)
    pvalentine@usgs.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 5 pm

Why was the data set created?

The objectives of this cruise were to monitor the recovery of the benthic habitat in Closed Area II after four years of continual closure prior to the southern portion of the area (south of 41d30'N) being opened to scallop fishing on 15 June 1999.

How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
    n/a (source 1 of 1)
    Almeida(ed.), Frank, and Link(comp.), Jason, Unpublished material, Fish and epibenthic invertibrates from Albatross IV otter trawl survey, June, 1999: National Marine Fisheries Service, Woods Hole, MA.

    This is part of the following larger work.

    Valentine(ed.), Page C., Malczyk(comp.), Jeremy T., and Middleton(comp.), Tammie J., 2001, Benthic Habitat and Faunal Surveys of Closed Area II, Central Georges Bank, 1998 and 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report OFR 01-66, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA.

    Type_of_Source_Media: computer program
    Source_Contribution: Information not available from the original metadata.
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    Date: Unknown (process 1 of 2)
    See process contact. Person who carried out this activity:
    Frank Almeida and Jason Link
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    National Marine Fisheries Service
    166 Water Street
    Woods Hole, Massachusetts

    508.495.2000 (voice)
    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 5 pm M-F EST
    Date: 28-Jul-2025 (process 2 of 2)
    Remove 'ed' and 'comp' from the author names; removed pubtime elements; added tabular data and JPEG as a geoform for the dataset; added the DOI link as the first link and also in the larger work citation; set the dataset publication date to the OFR publication date; fixed other various citation issues; added the suggested citation for the OFR; cleaned up the formatting of various sections; changed the currentness reference to ground condition and fixed the year from 1998 to 1999 to correspond to the information provided in the abstract; added USGS Thesaurus and ISO 19115 Topic Category keywords; changed the spatial reference to geographic to correspond with the tabular data. The original spatial reference information (probably corresponding to the map) was:
    Planar:
    Map_Projection:
    Map_Projection_Name: Mercator
    Mercator:
    Standard_Parallel: +40.0
    Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -068.416667
    False_Easting: 0
    False_Northing: 0
    Planar_Coordinate_Information:
    Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
    Coordinate_Representation:
    Abscissa_Resolution: Not known
    Ordinate_Resolution: Not known
    Planar_Distance_Units: Meters
    This information had numerous errors that the information was unavailable to fix, hence the change. Added the information for the semi-major axis and denominator of glattening ratio for the geodetic mode; added an online distrbution section; fixed all errors; replaced the distribution liability with an approved FSP statement; added a generic email with contact instructions for the metadata contact; added the metadata unique identifier (PID) in the thesaurus section; updated the metadata date. No attempt was made to improve the entity and attribute section at this time. (20250728) Person who carried out this activity:
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Attn: VeeAnn A. Cross
    Marine Geologist
    384 Woods Hole Rd.
    Woods Hole, MA
    USA

    (508) 548-8700 x2251 (voice)
    (508) 457-2310 (FAX)
    vatnipp@usgs.gov
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
    Not known
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
    Not known
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
    Not known
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    Not known.
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    Not known.

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints None
Use_Constraints None
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    Page C. Valentine
    U.S. Geological Survey
    384 Woods Hole Road
    Woods Hole, Massachusetts
    USA

    508.457.2284 (voice)
    508.457.2310 (FAX)
    pvalentine@usgs.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 5 pm
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set? The publication is available as a single zip file that needs to be downloaded inorder to extract the contents (as of July, 2025).
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
  4. How can I download or order the data?
    • Availability in digital form:
      Data format: A tab delimited text file containing survey results. The transfer size reflects the zip file size of the entire publication. in format TXT Size: 182
      Network links: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0166
      Data format: JPEG images of the seabed acquired during June 1999. A The transfer size reflects the zip file size of the entire publication. in format JPEG Size: 182
      Network links: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0166
    • Cost to order the data: None


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 28-Jul-2025
Metadata author:
Page C. Valentine
U.S. Geological Survey
384 Woods Hole Road
Woods Hole, Massachusetts
USA

508.457.2239 (voice)
508.457.2310 (FAX)
whsc_data_contact@usgs.gov
Contact_Instructions:
The metadata contact email address is a generic address in the event the person is no longer with the U.S. Geological Survey.
Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)

This page is <https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/catalog/whcmsc/open_file_report/ofr2001-066/99INVFAU_meta.faq.html>
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