Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Maureen Taylor Publication_Date: 2001 Title: Water column temperature and salinity, Albatross IV survey, June, 1999 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: diagram Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2001-66 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Woods Hole, MA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141221 Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Page C. Valentine Originator: Jeremy T. Malczyk Originator: Tammie J. Middleton Publication_Date: 2001 Title: Benthic Habitat and Faunal Surveys of Closed Area II, Central Georges Bank, 1998 and 1999 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2001-66 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: Suggested citation: Valentine, P.C., Malczyk, J.T., and Middleton, T.J., 2001, Benthic habitat and faunal surveys of Closed Area II, central Georges Bank, 1998 and 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-66, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0166. Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141221 Description: Abstract: The NMFS/USGS survey of the southern part of Closed Area II was conducted in June, 1999 on 2 cruises: NMFS Albatross cruise ALB9905, June 2-9 (this cruise is also designated as USGS ALBA9933); and USGS R/V Connecticut cruise CONN9912, June 23. See the location map for the 1999 survey. For an overview of sampling strategy and methods for both cruises, see the cruise report file for Albatross cruise ALB9905 (ca21999alb9905rept.pdf). Study sites (1A, 2A, MMS1/2D, etc.) are part of a pre-determined grid of sites designed to sample the southern part of Closed Area II (south of 40o 30'N) and the area around its margins open to fishing that lies within approximately 2 nm of the western, southern, and eastern boundaries of Closed Area II. See files ca21999datatypes.pdf and ca21999datatypesB.txt for a tabulation of the kinds of data and the number of replicates collected at each study site. NMFS otter trawl, CTD, and benthic invertebrate stations use station numbers that are the same as the study site numbers (1A, 2A, etc.). USGS video/photo transect and sediment sample stations at the same study sites use a different numbering system (9906001, 9906002, etc.). See files ca21999datatypesA.pdf and ca21999datatypesB.txt for a list of NMFS and equivalent USGS station numbers. On the ALB9905 cruise, a suite of data was collected from each study site that included: 1) otter trawl sample of fish and epibenthic invertebrates; 2) benthic invertebrate samples from seabed sediment; 3) water column CTD (conductivity, temperature, pressure) profile; 4) 20-minute video/photo drift transect and sediment samples for texture and organic carbon analyses. In most cases, the sediment sample was collected at the end of the transect. On the CONN9912 cruise, later in June, only video/photo imagery and sediment texture samples were collected at five sites (3A, 3C, 4B, 5A, 5C) with the same sampling system that was used on the Albatross cruise. Of these 5 sites, only site 4B was sampled on the Albatross cruise (otter trawl and CTD cast only). Otter trawl and CTD stations are designated 1A, 2A, etc. and use the same numbering as the study sites. For locations of otter trawls, see files ca21999trawlstaA.pdf and ca21999trawlstaB.txt. For locations of CTD stations, see files ca21999datatypes.pdf and ca21999datatypesB.txt Purpose: The objectives of this cruise were to monitor the recovery of the benthic habitat in Closed Area II after four years of continual closure prior to the southern portion of the area (south of 41d30'N) being opened to scallop fishing on 15 June 1999. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 19990602 Ending_Date: 19990623 Currentness_Reference: ground condition Status: Progress: In work Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Irregular Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -67.333333 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -66.434370 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.5 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.000000 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:05004745-d83d-4d0f-bdbe-166f3b66d7ae Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: National Marine Fisheries Service Theme_Keyword: NMFS Theme_Keyword: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Theme_Keyword: NOAA Theme_Keyword: Benthic Habitats Theme_Keyword: CTD Theme_Keyword: Benthic Ecology Theme_Keyword: Sedimentary Environments Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: environment Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: benthic ecosystems Theme_Keyword: CTD measurement Theme_Keyword: ecosystem monitoring Theme_Keyword: ocean temperature Theme_Keyword: salinity Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Massachusetts Place_Keyword: MA Place_Keyword: Closed Area II Place_Keyword: Georges Bank Place_Keyword: Shallow EEZ Place_Keyword: EEZ Place_Keyword: Gulf of Maine Place_Keyword: Atlantic Ocean Place_Keyword: Ocean Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: None Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Page C. Valentine Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508.457.2239 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508.457.2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pvalentine@usgs.gov Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 5 pm Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Not known Logical_Consistency_Report: Not known. Completeness_Report: Not known. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Not known Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Not known Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Maureen Taylor Publication_Date: Unpublished material Publication_Time: Unknown Title: Water column temperature and salinity, Albatross IV survey, June, 1999 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: diagram Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Woods Hole, MA Publisher: National Marine Fisheries Service Type_of_Source_Media: computer program Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 19990603 Ending_Date: 19990623 Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication Date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: n/a Source_Contribution: Maureen Taylor National Marine Fisheries Service Process_Step: Process_Description: The survey was conducted with commercial scallop vessels, each towing two 15-foot wide dredges at a speed of 4.5 kts for 10 minutes. Each tow covered a distance of approximately 0.75 nm or 1400 meters. In all, data were collected from 1581 stations. See the ca21998srvorigB.txt file for a tabulation of the original data. A new lefthand column of consecutive station numbers has been added to facilitate use of the data. The data include statistics on the scallop (and scallop meat) catch and on the bycatch of lobster, skates (all species combined), and 9 groundfish species (American Plaice, Atlantic Cod, Goosefish, Haddock, Summer Flounder, Windowpane Flounder, Winter Flounder, Witch Flounder, and Yellowtail Flounder). Process_Date: Unknown Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Paul Rago and Steve Murawski Contact_Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Contact_Address: Address_Type: physical address Address: National Marine Fisheries Service 166 Water Street City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: Massachusetts Postal_Code: 02543 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508.495.2000 Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 5 pm Process_Step: Process_Description: Remove 'ed' and 'comp' from the author names; removed pubtime elements; added the DOI link as the first link and also in the larger work citation; set the dataset publication date to the OFR publication date; fixed other various citation issues; added the suggested citation for the OFR; cleaned up the formatting of various sections; changed the currentness reference to ground condition; added USGS Thesaurus and ISO 19115 Topic Category keywords; changed the spatial reference to geographic to correspond with the tabular data. The original spatial reference information (probably corresponding to the map) was: Planar: Map_Projection: Map_Projection_Name: Mercator Mercator: Standard_Parallel: +40.0 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -068.416667 False_Easting: 0 False_Northing: 0 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: Not known Ordinate_Resolution: Not known Planar_Distance_Units: Meters This information had numerous errors that the information was unavailable to fix, hence the change. Added the information for the semi-major axis and denominator of glattening ratio for the geodetic mode; added an online distrbution section; fixed all errors; replaced the distribution liability with an approved FSP statement; added a generic email with contact instructions for the metadata contact; added the metadata unique identifier (PID) in the thesaurus section; updated the metadata date. No attempt was made to improve the entity and attribute section at this time. (20250728) Process_Date: 20250728 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Entity point Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 1581 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.000001 Longitude_Resolution: 0.000001 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.26 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: CTD monitoring station Entity_Type_Definition: point Entity_Type_Definition_Source: data Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Page C. Valentine Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: Massachusetts Postal_Code: 02543 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508.457.2284 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508.457.2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pvalentine@usgs.gov Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 5 pm Resource_Description: The publication is available as a single zip file that needs to be downloaded inorder to extract the contents (as of July, 2025). Distribution_Liability: Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: PDF Format_Information_Content: A PDF file containing survey CTD results. The transfer size reflects the zip file size of the entire publication. Transfer_Size: 182 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0166 Access_Instructions: The publication is available as a single zip file that needs to be downloaded inorder to extract the contents (as of July, 2025). Fees: None Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20250728 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Page C. Valentine Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: Massachusetts Postal_Code: 02543 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508.457.2239 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508.457.2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: whsc_data_contact@usgs.gov Contact_Instructions: The metadata contact email address is a generic address in the event the person is no longer with the U.S. Geological Survey. Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998