Metadata:
  Identification_Information:
    Citation:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Edward M. Sweeney
        Publication_Date: 2004
        Title: 500 meter bathymetric contours of the Gulf of the Farallones region (500mCONTOUR)
        Edition: 1.0
        Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
        Series_Information:
          Series_Name: Open-File Report
          Issue_Identification: 2004-1082
        Publication_Information:
          Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
          Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
        Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041082
        Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1082/arcgis/shape/contours/500mContour.zip
        Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1082/html/META.htm
        Larger_Work_Citation:
          Citation_Information:
            Originator: Edward M. Sweeney
            Originator: William W. Danforth
            Originator: Herman A. Karl
            Originator: Thomas F. O'Brien
            Originator: William C. Schwab
            Publication_Date: 2004
            Title: The Gulf of Farallones: Sidescan-Sonar Imagery
            Edition: 1.0
            Series_Information:
              Series_Name: Open-File Report
              Issue_Identification: 2004-1082
            Publication_Information:
              Publication_Place: Reston, VA
              Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
            Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1082/
    Description:
      Abstract:
        In 1989, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) began a major geologic and oceanographic investigation of the Gulf of the Farallones continental shelf system, designed to evaluate and monitor human impacts on the marine environment (Karl and others, 2002). The study region is located off the central California coast, adjacent to San Francisco Bay and encompasses the Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary. Geologic mapping of this area included the use of various remote sensing and sampling techniques such as sub-bottom profiling, sidescan-sonar and bathymetric mapping, gravity core and grab sampling, and photography. These data were used to define the surficial sediment distribution, underlying structure and sea floor morphology of the study area.
        The primary focus of this report is to present a georeferenced, digital sidescan-sonar mosaic of the study region. The sidescan-sonar data were acquired with the AMS-120 (120kHz) sidescan-sonar system during USGS cruise F9-89-NC. The dataset covers approximately 1000 km squared of the continental shelf between Point Reyes, California and Half Moon Bay, California, extending west to the continental shelf break near the Farallon Islands. The sidescan-sonar mosaic displays a heterogenous sea-floor environment, containing outcropping rock, ripples, dunes, lineations and depressions, as well as flat, featureless sea floor (Karl and others, 2002). These data, along with sub-bottom interpretation and ground truth data define the geologic framework of the region.  The sidescan-sonar mosaic can be used with supplemental remote sensing and sampling data as a base for future research, helping to define the local current regime and predominant sediment transport directions and forcing conditions within the Gulf of Farallones.
      Purpose: The 500m contour ESRI  vector shapefile serves as continental shelf bathymetric reference information for GIS mapping and the viewing of the Gulf of the Farallones sidescan-sonar data set.
    Time_Period_of_Content:
      Time_Period_Information:
        Single_Date/Time:
          Calendar_Date: 2001
      Currentness_Reference: publication date
    Status:
      Progress: Complete
      Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
    Spatial_Domain:
      Bounding_Coordinates:
        West_Bounding_Coordinate: -123.998260
        East_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.664653
        North_Bounding_Coordinate: 38.910834
        South_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.003126
    Keywords:
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
        Theme_Keyword: USGS:1ffafb52-49df-411c-b834-e4c596fd81aa
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Theme_Keyword: USGS
        Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
        Theme_Keyword: bathymetry
        Theme_Keyword: Geographic Information Systems
        Theme_Keyword: CMGP
        Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program
        Theme_Keyword: GIS
        Theme_Keyword: Geographic Information Systems
        Theme_Keyword: field activity identifier F9-89-NC
        Theme_Keyword: field activity serial number 89020
        Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Science Center
        Theme_Keyword: contours
        Theme_Keyword: vector
        Theme_Keyword: shapefile
        Theme_Keyword: 500 meter
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
        Theme_Keyword: oceans
        Theme_Keyword: elevation
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
        Theme_Keyword: bathymetry
        Theme_Keyword: contouring
        Theme_Keyword: lakebed characteristics
        Theme_Keyword: geospatial datasets
      Place:
        Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Place_Keyword: Farallones
        Place_Keyword: Gulf of the Farallones
        Place_Keyword: California
        Place_Keyword: U.S. West Coast
        Place_Keyword: U.S. Central Pacific Coast
        Place_Keyword: North America
        Place_Keyword: Pacific Ocean
        Place_Keyword: United States
        Place_Keyword: Half Moon Bay
        Place_Keyword: Point Reyes
        Place_Keyword: Farallon Islands
        Place_Keyword: Bodega Bay
        Place_Keyword: San Francisco
    Access_Constraints: None
    Use_Constraints: Public domain data from the U.S. Government is freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of this dataset.
    Point_of_Contact:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Organization_Primary:
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing and physical address
          Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
          City: Woods Hole
          State_or_Province: MA
          Postal_Code: 02543-1598
          Country: USA
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700
        Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
    Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 1; ESRI ArcCatalog 8.3.0.800
  Data_Quality_Information:
    Attribute_Accuracy:
      Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
        These data were generated from an ESRI grid of the NGCD Coastal Relief Model. The accuracy of these data are inherited from the Coastal Relief Model. Soundings for each volume of the Coastal Relief model series are compiled from hydrographic surveys conducted by the National Ocean Service (NOS) and from various academic institutions.
        The surveys were carried out using a variety of sounding methods including SeaBeam 16-beam, 12-kHz swath mapping system (6000- >3000m operating water depths), General Instruments 17-beam, 36-kHz Hydrochart II swath mapping system (5-150m operating water depths), single-beam echosounder (e.g., 3.5 kHz narrow 2 degree beam), and lead-line sounding method. These latter surveys date as far back as the late 1800's.
        A wide range of navigation methods are also associated with the surveys.  Visual navigation is based on three-point sextant fixes, theodolite intersections, and celestial fixes. Electronic navigation involves short to long range positioning systems that run the gamut from Loran-C (0.25 - 5 nm accuracy) to differential GPS (1 m accuracy).
        Despite the varying sounding and navigation techniques upon which they are based, all of the NOS soundings used in constructing the Coastal Relief Model meet rigorous standards for accuracy. The same standards are employed by the International Hydrographic Office and have remained relatively consistent since the 1800's. The vertical accuracy of the soundings
        The horizontal accuracy of the soundings is generally 30 m, but it can vary from as fine as 15 m in ports and estuaries to as coarse as 75 m in the offshore areas. Differential GPS has improved this level of accuracy considerably for the most recent survey data.
    Logical_Consistency_Report:
      Land elevations within the gridded dataset come from the United States Geological Survey/ National Image Mapping Agency (USGS/NIMA) 1:250,000 or 1 degree DEMs of the states. A description of the USGS/NIMA DEMs and how they were derived can be accessed on the World Wide Web at http://edcwww.cr.usgs.gov/glis/hyper/guide/1_dgr_dem (this online link is no longer valid). Our focus, however, is on the bathymetric soundings that are used in constructing the offshore regions of the grids.
      Soundings for each volume of the Coastal Relief model series are compiled from hydrographic surveys conducted by the National Ocean Service (NOS) and from various academic institutions. The surveys were carried out using a variety of sounding methods including SeaBeam 16-beam, 12-kHz swath mapping system (6000- >3000m operating water depths), General Instruments 17-beam, 36-kHz Hydrochart II swath mapping system (5-150m operating water depths), single-beam echosounder (e.g., 3.5 kHz narrow 2 degree beam), and lead-line sounding method. These latter surveys date as far back as the late 1800's.  A wide range of navigation methods are also associated with the surveys.  Visual navigation is based on three-point sextant fixes, theodolite intersections, and celestial fixes. Electronic navigation involves short to long range positioning systems that run the gamut from Loran-C (0.25 - 5 nm accuracy) to differential GPS (1 m accuracy).
      Despite the varying sounding and navigation techniques upon which they are based, all of the NOS soundings used in constructing the Coastal Relief Model meet rigorous standards for accuracy. The same standards are employed by the International Hydrographic Office and have remained relatively consistent since the 1800's. The vertical accuracy of the soundings is 0.3 m in 0 - 20 m of water, 1.0 m in 20 - 100 m of water, and 1% of the water depth in 100 m of water. The horizontal accuracy of the soundings is within a radius of 1.5 mm of the sounding location at the scale at which the soundings are recorded. NOS surveys are plotted at map scales that range from 1:10,000 for harbors and channels to 1:50,000 for open ocean surveys, with 1:20,000 being the most commonly used scale. The horizontal accuracy of the soundings is generally 30 m, but it can vary from as fine as 15 m in ports and estuaries to as coarse as 75 m in the offshore areas. Differential GPS has improved this level of accuracy considerably for the most recent survey data.
      While the NOS soundings collected since 1965 have been recorded digitally, those collected prior to this time were recorded manually and then used to make hand-drawn bathymetric maps. Approximately 1,550 of these hand-drawn bathymetric maps have been digitized and assimilated into the NOS Hydrographic Database and, subsequently, were used in constructing the many volumes of the gridded dataset.
    Completeness_Report: These data are complete (see: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/coastal/model.html)
    Lineage:
      Source_Information:
        Source_Citation:
          Citation_Information:
            Originator: National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC)
            Publication_Date: 2001
            Title: Coastal Relief Model, Central Pacific Coast, Vol 7
            Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
            Online_Linkage: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/coastal/model.html
        Type_of_Source_Media: CD-ROM
        Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
          Time_Period_Information:
            Single_Date/Time:
              Calendar_Date: 2001
          Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
        Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NGDC Coastal Relief Model
        Source_Contribution:
          The ESRI Grid generated from the NGDC Coastal Relief Model was used to
          generate the 500 meter bathymetric contours.
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: Contour intervals were created using the Spatial Analysis extension of the ESRI ArcMap program. For visual effectiveness, contours were created between the depths of -500 meters and -3500 meters.
        Process_Date: 2004
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
              Contact_Person: Edward M. Sweeney
            Contact_Position: Research Assistant
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: mailing and physical address
              Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
              City: Woods Hole
              State_or_Province: MA
              Postal_Code: 02543-1598
              Country: USA
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700
            Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: Edits to the metadata were made to fix any errors that MP v 2.9.34 flagged. This is necessary to enable the metadata to be successfully harvested for various data catalogs. In some cases, this meant adding text "Information unavailable" or "Information unavailable from original metadata" for those required fields that were left blank. Other minor edits were probably performed (title, publisher, publication place, etc.). The metadata date (but not the metadata creator) was edited to reflect the date of these changes. The metadata available from a harvester may supersede metadata bundled within a download file. Compare the metadata dates to determine which metadata file is most recent.
        Process_Date: 20161114
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
              Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
            Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
              Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
              City: Woods Hole
              State_or_Province: MA
              Postal_Code: 02543
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
            Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: USGS Thesaurus keywords added to the keyword section.
        Process_Date: 20180720
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
              Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
            Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
              Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
              City: Woods Hole
              State_or_Province: MA
              Postal_Code: 02543-1598
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
            Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: Crossref DOI link was added as the first link in the metadata.
        Process_Date: 20191118
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
              Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
            Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
              Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
              City: Woods Hole
              State_or_Province: MA
              Postal_Code: 02543-1598
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
            Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword.
        Process_Date: 20200908
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
              Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
            Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
              Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
              City: Woods Hole
              State_or_Province: MA
              Postal_Code: 02543-1598
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
            Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
  Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
    Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
    Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
      SDTS_Terms_Description:
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 19
  Spatial_Reference_Information:
    Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Geographic:
        Latitude_Resolution: 0.000089992
        Longitude_Resolution: 0.000089992
        Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
      Geodetic_Model:
        Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984
        Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984
        Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
        Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224
  Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
    Detailed_Description:
      Entity_Type:
        Entity_Type_Label: 500mcontour
        Entity_Type_Definition: Shapefile attribute table
        Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ESRI
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: FID
        Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Shape
        Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: ID
        Attribute_Definition: Internal identification value.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: Identification number generated internally.
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: CONTOUR
        Attribute_Definition: Contour interval in meters
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: -2500
            Range_Domain_Maximum: -200
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
            Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 50
  Distribution_Information:
    Distributor:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Organization_Primary:
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing and physical address
          Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
          City: Woods Hole
          State_or_Province: MA
          Postal_Code: 02543-1598
          Country: USA
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700
        Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (580) 457-2310
    Resource_Description: Downloadable Data: 500 meter contours (ESRI Shapefile) of the Gulf of Farallones region
    Distribution_Liability:
      Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI), no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials.
      Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
    Standard_Order_Process:
      Digital_Form:
        Digital_Transfer_Information:
          Format_Name: SHP
          Format_Version_Number: 3.3
          Format_Specification: ESRI polyline shapefile
          Format_Information_Content: Zip archive containing the shapefile components and metadata
          File_Decompression_Technique: zip archive
          Transfer_Size: 0.219
        Digital_Transfer_Option:
          Online_Option:
            Computer_Contact_Information:
              Network_Address:
                Network_Resource_Name: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1082/arcgis/shape/contours/500mContour.zip
                Network_Resource_Name: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1082/arcgis/shape/contours/
                Network_Resource_Name: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1082/html/META.htm
            Access_Instructions: Data may be downloaded via the World Wide Web (WWW).
      Fees: None
    Technical_Prerequisites: These data are available in Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) shapefile format. The user must have ArcGIS or ArcView 3.0 or greater software to read and process the data file. In lieu of ArcView or ArcGIS, the user may utilize another GIS application package capable of importing the data. A free data viewer, ArcExplorer, capable of displaying the data is available from ESRI at www.esri.com.
  Metadata_Reference_Information:
    Metadata_Date: 20211111
    Metadata_Contact:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Organization_Primary:
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
          Contact_Person: Edward M. Sweeney
        Contact_Position: Research Assistant
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing and physical address
          Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
          City: Woods Hole
          State_or_Province: MA
          Postal_Code: 02543-1598
          Country: USA
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700
        Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: whsc_data_contact@usgs.gov
        Contact_Instructions: The metadata contact email address is a generic address in the event the metadata contact is no longer with the USGS
    Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
    Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
    Metadata_Access_Constraints: None
    Metadata_Use_Constraints: None