Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: E. Robert Thieler Publication_Date: 2007 Title: Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of Rincon, Puerto Rico (rincon_dem) Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2007-1017 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Woods Hole Science Center, Woods Hole, MA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20071017 Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1017/data/images/dem/rincon_dem.zip Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1017/htmldocs/data_catalog.html Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: E.R. Thieler Originator: R.W. Rodriguez Originator: E.A. Himmelstoss Publication_Date: 2007 Title: Historical Shoreline Changes at Rincon, Puerto Rico, 1936-2005 Edition: 1.0 Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2007-1017 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Woods Hole Science Center, Woods Hole, MA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20071017 Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1017/ Description: Abstract: The USGS Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data files are digital representations of cartographic information in a raster form. DEMs consist of a sampled array of elevations for a number of ground positions at regularly spaced intervals. The DEM data for 7.5-minute units correspond to the USGS 1:24,000- and 1:25,000-scale topographic quadrangle map series for all of the United States and its territories. Each 7.5-minute DEM is based on 30- by 30-meter data spacing with the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection. Each 7.5- by 7.5-minute block provides the same coverage as the standard USGS 7.5-minute map series. The UTM-based 7.5-minute DEM data are available for most of the contiguous United States, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. Purpose: The digital cartographic/geographic data files are produced by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as part of the National Mapping Program. Five DEM tiles were used to complate a subset DEM of the Rincon area in Puerto Rico. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2007 Currentness_Reference: information not available from original metadata Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Unknown Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -67.315524 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -67.180676 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 18.430146 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 18.241287 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:f9ebf1d5-e6eb-4004-8d11-be72984fea33 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: elevation Theme_Keyword: digital elevation model Theme_Keyword: topography Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program Theme_Keyword: CGMP Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Science Center Theme_Keyword: WHSC Theme_Keyword: ArcGIS raster grid Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: elevation Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: digital elevation models Theme_Keyword: geospatial datasets Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Puerto Rico Place_Keyword: Rincon Place_Keyword: Punta Higuero Place_Keyword: Punta Cadena Place_Keyword: Antilles Place_Keyword: Carribbean Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: E. Robert Thieler Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2350 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rthieler@usgs.gov Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1.0.780 Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: A representative sampling of test points is used to verify the accuracy of a DEM. A minimum number of 28 test points per DEM is required (20 interior points and 8 edge points). Specific standards regarding statistical accuracy and related testing criteria are described in Standards for Digital Elevation Models Part 2, Specifications, section 2.1.4 (http://rockyweb.cr.usgs.gov/nmpstds/demstds.html). Logical_Consistency_Report: The computer program, DEM VERIFY, is the standard software used to verify the logical and physical format as part of the data base entry procedure for the original DEM files provided by U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Validation by this software applies to all DEM software systems of the USGS and other government agencies or contractors whose data are intended for submission to the NDCDB. In all cases where the integrity of the logical or physical DEM structure is in question, DEM VERIFY is the standard software for format verification. Additional testing is performed using a DEM Editing System (DES) to aid in the identification of blunders such as irregularly gridded data, mistagging of tops and depressions, and spikes. These blunders are generally identified by displaying the DEM with the aid of DES options, which include color banding of elevation gradients, stereoscopic viewing using anaglyphic filters, and shaded-relief enhancement. An elevation matrix is analyzed in suspect areas and corrected as required. Additional checks for Mean Sea Level were performed on the five input DEM tiles by comparing the vertical GRS80 Ellipsoid heights with a GEOID99 dataset from NOAA. Completeness_Report: These data have been clipped to the coastline boundary and exclude all ocean pixel values contained within the original data. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Horizontal accuracy of DEM data is dependent upon the horizontal spacing of the elevation matrix. Within a standard DEM, most terrain features are generalized by being reduced to grid nodes spaced at regular intersections in the horizontal plane. This generalization reduces the ability to recover positions of specific features less than the internal spacing during testing and results in a de facto filtering or smoothing of the surface during gridding. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: The vertical accuracy of 7.5-minute DEMs is equal to or better than 15 meters. A minimum of 28 test points per DEM is required (20 interior points and 8 edge points). The accuracy of the 7.5-minute DEM data, together with the data spacing, adequately support computer applications that analyze hypsographic features to a level of detail similar to manual interpretations of information as printed at map scales not larger than 1:24,000-scale. Quantitative_Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 15 Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation: The method of determining DEM accuracy involves computation of the root-mean-square error (RMSE) for linearly interpolated elevations in the DEM and corresponding true elevations from the published maps. Test points are well distributed and representative of the terrain. Collection of test point data and comparison of the DEM to the quadrangle hypsography are conducted by USGS quality-control groups. Believed to be 15 meters. Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: U.S. Geological Survey Publication_Date: unknown Title: USGS Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Online_Linkage: http://edc.usgs.gov/products/elevation/dem.html Type_of_Source_Media: information unavailable from original metadata Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: unknown Source_Currentness_Reference: information unavailable from original metadata Source_Citation_Abbreviation: information unavailable from original metadata Source_Contribution: information unavailable from original metadata Process_Step: Process_Description: The 7.5-minute DEM data are produced in 7.5- by 7.5-minute blocks either from digitized cartographic map contour overlays or from scanned National Aerial Photography Program (NAPP) photographs. Interpolations are produced from digital line graph (DLG) hypsographic and hydrographic data. Process_Date: unknown Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: EROS Data Center Contact_Position: Customer Services Contact_Address: Address_Type: unknown City: Sioux Falls State_or_Province: SD Postal_Code: 57198 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 605-594-6151 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 605-594-6589 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: custserv@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Five tiles (134.txt, 135.txt, 168.txt, 169.txt, 202.txt) provided by the USGS were used to complete a subset DEM of the Rincon area. These data were received projected horizontally to UTM Zone 19N, NAD83, GRS80, meters and vertically to GRS80 Ellipsoid heights (meters). Features were converted to a raster grid using the ArcGIS Spatial Analyst extension (5-meter grid cell). Process_Date: unknown Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: E. Robert Thieler Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2350 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rthieler@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: To best approximate Mean Sea Level (MSL), a second dataset of GEOID99 geoid heights was created using the National Geodetic Surveys Tool Kit (http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/TOOLS/). Each of the five point files were re-projected to geographic coordinates (Lat/Long) to facilitate use with the Tool Kit and input into the application. The resulting output (x,y,z) was then linked back to the original UTM coordinates in MicroSoft Access . Features were again converted to a raster grid using Spatial Analyst. Process_Date: unknown Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: E. Robert Thieler Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2262 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rthieler@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: The raster calculator was then used to provide the final DEM subset by subtracting the GEOID99 geoid heights from the GRS80 Ellipsoid heights, providing an updated z-value at each x,y location. These data were then clipped to the coastline boundary, excluding all ocean pixels. Note that all ocean pixels (no data) were recoded to zero (0) to resolve errors when using the DEM in the geometric correction (i.e., the program does not know how to resolve image portions that overlay onto no data areas). Process_Date: unknown Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: E. Robert Thieler Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2350 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rthieler@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: The metadata was edited to remove errors as well as update some information. Edits include updating the citation section with the DOI link and a slight modification to the dataset title, added the USGS Thesaurus, added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword, replaced distribution liability with FSP statement. Other unrequired blank fields were deleted, duplicate entries within a field were deleted, required empty elements were fixed with “information unavailable from original metadata”. The metadata date (20070222), but not the contact (except email and contact instructions) was updated. The metadata available from a harvester may supersede metadata available from the publication. Compare the metadata dates to determine which metadata file is most recent. The metadata available from a harvester may supersede metadata available from the publication. Compare the metadata dates to determine which metadata file is most recent. Process_Date: 20210819 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster Raster_Object_Information: Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell Row_Count: 4154 Column_Count: 2811 Vertical_Count: 1 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: 19 Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -69.000000 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000 False_Easting: 500000.000000 False_Northing: 0.000000 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: row and column Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 5.000000 Ordinate_Resolution: 5.000000 Planar_Distance_Units: meters Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222 Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: E. Robert Thieler Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2350 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rthieler@usgs.gov Resource_Description: Downloadable Data Distribution_Liability: Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: ARCG Format_Version_Number: information not available from original metadata Format_Specification: ESRI ArcRaster grid Format_Information_Content: DEM format raster grid with associated files and metadata File_Decompression_Technique: zip archive Transfer_Size: 44.773 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1017/data/images/dem/rincon_dem.zip Network_Resource_Name: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1017/htmldocs/data_catalog.html Access_Instructions: Data are downloadable via the World Wide Web (WWW). Offline_Option: Offline_Media: DVD-ROM Recording_Capacity: Recording_Density: 4.75 Recording_Density_Units: Gbytes Recording_Format: UDF Fees: None Technical_Prerequisites: These data are available in Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) Raster GRID format. The user must have software capable of importing and processing the data file. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20210901 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Emily Himmelstoss Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2262 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: whsc_data_contact@usgs.gov Contact_Instructions: The metadata contact email address is a generic address in the event the metadata contact is no longer with the USGS. Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time