Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: L.J. Poppe Publication_Date: 2011 Title: SEABOSS Images from USGS Cruises 2010-033-FA and 2010-005-FA in JPEG Format Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2011-1004 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20111004 Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1004/data/botphotos/images/ Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1004/data/botphotos/images/full_res/full_res.zip Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1004/data/botphotos/images/mid_res/mid_res.zip Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1004/html/catalog.html Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: L.J. Poppe Originator: K.Y. McMullen Originator: S.D. Ackerman Originator: D.S. Blackwood Originator: B.J. Irwin Originator: J.D. Schaer Originator: M.R. Forrest Publication_Date: 2011 Title: Sea-Floor Geology and Character of Eastern Rhode Island Sound West of Gay Head, Massachusetts Edition: 1.0 Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2011-1004 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: 1 DVD-ROM Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1004/ Description: Abstract: The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), is producing detailed geologic maps of the coastal sea floor. Bathymetry, originally collected by NOAA for charting purposes, provides a fundamental framework for research and management activities off southern New England, shows the composition and terrain of the seabed, and provides information on sediment transport and benthic habitat. During July-August 2008 NOAA completed hydrographic survey H11922 west of Gay Head, Massachusetts, in Rhode Island Sound and during July and September 2010 bottom photographs and surficial sediment data were acquired as part of ground-truth reconnaissance surveys of this area. Interpretations were derived from the multibeam echo-sounder data and the ground-truth data used to verify them. For more information on the ground-truth surveys see https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fa=2010-033-FA and https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fa=2010-005-FA. Purpose: The purpose of this dataset is to release the mid-resolution and full-resolution JPEG images of bottom photographs acquired with SEABOSS systems during USGS surveys 2010-033-FA and 2010-005-FA. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Multiple_Dates/Times: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20100721 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20100912 Currentness_Reference: ground condition Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.085115 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.881083 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.349823 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.267657 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:823a5990-4f0a-4e01-8b27-02c09726ab3c Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program Theme_Keyword: CMGP Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC Theme_Keyword: R/V Rafael Theme_Keyword: bottom photographs Theme_Keyword: stations Theme_Keyword: sea floor Theme_Keyword: Field Activity Number 2010-033-FA Theme_Keyword: ground-truth Theme_Keyword: Open-File Report 2011-1004 Theme_Keyword: OFR 2011-1004 Theme_Keyword: JPEG Theme_Keyword: SEABOSS Theme_Keyword: digital photo Theme_Keyword: Field Activity Number 2010-005-FA Theme_Keyword: RV Connecticut Theme_Keyword: Info Bank ID R-33-10-RI Theme_Keyword: Info Bank ID U-5-10-BZ Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: image collections Theme_Keyword: underwater photography Theme_Keyword: sea-floor characteristics Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Martha's Vineyard Place_Keyword: Massachusetts Place_Keyword: Rhode Island Sound Place_Keyword: Cuttyhunk Island Place_Keyword: North America Place_Keyword: United States Place_Keyword: Atlantic Ocean Place_Keyword: Nomans Land Place_Keyword: Rhode Island Place_Keyword: Gay Head Place_Keyword: Aquinnah Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: Public domain data from the U.S. government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the source of this information. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Larry Poppe Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2314 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: lpoppe@usgs.gov Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.2.6.1500 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: D.B. Blackwood Originator: K.F. Parolski Publication_Date: 2001 Title: Seabed observation and sampling system Series_Information: Series_Name: Sea Technology Issue_Identification: February 2001, v. 44, no. 2 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: P.C. Valentine Originator: D.B. Blackwood Originator: K.F. Parolski Publication_Date: 2002 Title: Seabed observation and sampling system Series_Information: Series_Name: Fact Sheet Issue_Identification: 136-01 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs142-00/ Data_Quality_Information: Logical_Consistency_Report: Information unavailable from original metadata. Completeness_Report: All 88 images of the sea floor collected on USGS RV Rafael cruise 2010-033-FA with the mini SEABOSS system are included; 5 images collected on USGS RV Connecticut cruise 2010-005-FA (at stations 922-174, 922-175, 922-192, and 922-194) with the SEABOSS system are also included. There is no station 922-5; test photos taken on deck and photos taken in the upper water column during 'false trips' were deleted from the dataset. Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: USGS (assumed) Publication_Date: unknown Title: Information unavailable from original metadata. Type_of_Source_Media: Information unavailable from original metadata. Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Multiple_Dates/Times: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20100721 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20100912 Source_Currentness_Reference: Information unavailable from original metadata. Assumed to be ground condition. Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Information unavailable from original metadata. Source_Contribution: The Mini SEABOSS was designed specifically for the USGS Woods Hole Science Center's 26-foot research vessel Rafael. This system is equipped with two video cameras, a digital still camera, and a van Veen grab sampler. This system, weighing approximately 185 lbs, can be used to depths up to 40 meters. The grab itself is raised and lowered with a 3/16-inch Aramid fiber winch-line with a breaking strength of 5,600 pounds. The davit is secured when the Mini SEABOSS is in the water. The electrical cable is on a spring-wound take-up reel with electrical slip rings that is mounted aft of the sampler. This arrangement protects the 0.38-in. multi-conductor cable and keeps the Mini SEABOSS correctly oriented with the boat. This multi-conductor cable enables communication between the ship's lab and the Mini SEABOSS system. The digital camera, a Minolta Dimage 7Hi, is mounted in a machined Delrin housing with a flat port and is set for 2560 x 1920 pixel images at the "fine" setting for compression. This allows the camera to be used for over 200 images with a 1 GB Compact Flash card without downloading. The system also has a 50 Watt/second flash unit powered by 8 AA batteries. Two battery-powered lasers are set 15 cm apart for scale measurements. The red laser dots can usually be seen in the photo depending on the bottom type and the distance to the sea floor. A third battery powered laser is positioned at an angle so that when it intersects the other lasers, the Mini SEABOSS is at the optimum height off the bottom for a still photograph. The camera is set to a manual focus and set to a default focus distance once the camera is powered up. The default focus distance is slightly less than the optimum height above the seafloor to account for optical distortion under water. For more information on the SEABOSS system please see the cross references. Process_Step: Process_Description: The USGS Mini SEABOSS and SEABOSS systems were deployed to capture still photos and bottom imagery west of Gay Head, Massachusetts, in Rhode Island Sound as part of this study. The Mini SEABOSS system was used aboard the RV Rafael during USGS cruise 2010-033-FA; the SEABOSS system was used aboard the RV Connecticut during USGS cruise 2010-005-FA.These systems were used to obtain 1 to 8 still photographs at each station as the vessels drifted over the seabed for 2 to 5 minutes. Two lasers were set to provide scale; the third laser on the system was set to an angle such that the optimum photograph height was 50 cm. The default focus on the camera was set to 50 cm. The imaged area is most often within 0.4 to 0.7 meter from left to right. Other camera settings on the Mini SEABOSS are as follows: aperture is set at f/8; shutter speed is 1/250 second; digital Effects settings are Color +1, Contrast +1, and Filter +1 (Warming). The camera time is set to GMT. A total of 93 images of the sea floor were acquired. Although the images themselves have no georeferencing information, the time in the EXIF header of each image is related to the navigation available in an ESRI formatted shapefile: 2010_033_922botphotos.shp. This data can be downloaded from the following locations: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1004/data/botphotos/2010_033_922botphotos.zip and https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1004/html/catalog.html Process_Date: 2010 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Dann Blackwood Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Photographer Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2227 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dblackwood@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: The digital images were recorded on a flash card within the camera. Because each cruise was a fairly short cruise, with few photos, the images were not transferred from the camera until post-cruise, back in the lab. This transfer was accomplished by removing the card from the camera and using a card reader connected to a Mac OSX system. Process_Date: 2010 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Dann Blackwood Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Photographer Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2227 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dblackwood@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: The original JPEG images were renamed from the sequential, camera automatic filename to a filename reflecting station location. This was done for each individual file in Windows Explorer. Process_Date: 2010 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Larry Poppe Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02536 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2314 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: lpoppe@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: The full-resolution JPEG images (2560x1920 pixels with the Mini SEABOSS; 3264x2488 pixels with the larger SEABOSS) were downsampled using Photoshop CS to create mid-resolution JPEG images with 600 x 450 pixels. As part of this process, brightness levels of some of the mid-resolution images were adjusted to optimize image quality. The filename indicates that the image is the mid-resolution version. For instance, the full-resolution JPEG image - 922_2c.jpg - was downsampled to produce 922_2cmr.jpg. Process_Date: 2010 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Dann Blackwood Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Photographer Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2227 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dblackwood@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Edits to the metadata were made to fix any errors that MP v 2.9.36 flagged. This is necessary to enable the metadata to be successfully harvested for various data catalogs. In some cases, this meant adding text "Information unavailable" or "Information unavailable from original metadata" for those required fields that were left blank. Other minor edits were probably performed (title, publisher, publication place, etc.). Attempted to modify http to https where appropriate. Updated the field activity links. The source information was incomplete and had to be modified to meet the standard. The metadata date (but not the metadata creator) was edited to reflect the date of these changes. The metadata available from a harvester may supersede metadata bundled within a download file. Compare the metadata dates to determine which metadata file is most recent. Process_Date: 20170213 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: USGS Thesaurus keywords added to the keyword section. Process_Date: 20180720 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Crossref DOI link was added as the first link in the metadata. Process_Date: 20191118 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. Process_Date: 20200908 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: Ninety three images of the sea floor (88 collected on USGS RV Rafael cruise 2010-033-FA with the mini SEABOSS system and 5 images collected on USGS RV Connecticut cruise 2010-005-FA with the SEABOSS system) in full-resolution and mid-resolution JPEG formats are included in this dataset. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Larry Poppe Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2314 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: lpoppe@usgs.gov Resource_Description: Downloadable Data Distribution_Liability: Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS or NOAA in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: JPEG Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1004/data/botphotos/images/full_res/full_res.zip Network_Resource_Name: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1004/data/botphotos/images/mid_res/mid_res.zip Network_Resource_Name: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1004/html/catalog.html Offline_Option: Offline_Media: DVD-ROM Recording_Capacity: Recording_Density: 4.75 Recording_Density_Units: Gbytes Recording_Format: UDF Fees: None. Technical_Prerequisites: These data are available as JPEG images. To utilize these data, the user must have an image viewer capable of opening JPEG images. Available_Time_Period: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2011 Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20211116 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Larry Poppe Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2314 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: whsc_data_contact@usgs.gov Contact_Instructions: The metadata contact email address is a generic address in the event the metadata contact is no longer with the USGS or the email is otherwise invalid. Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time Metadata_Access_Constraints: None Metadata_Use_Constraints: None