Metadata:
  Identification_Information:
    Citation:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
        Publication_Date: 2014
        Title: CDP navigation at 500 trace intervals for multichannel boomer seismic-reflection data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, MA, 2010 (Esri point shapefile, Geographic WGS 84, 2010-047-FA_Boomer_cdp500.shp)
        Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
        Series_Information:
          Series_Name: Open-File Report
          Issue_Identification: 2013-1020
        Publication_Information:
          Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
          Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
        Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20131020
        Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1020/GIS_catalog/tracklines/2010-047-FA_BoomerCDPs.zip
        Larger_Work_Citation:
          Citation_Information:
            Originator: Elizabeth A. Pendleton
            Originator: Brian D. Andrews
            Originator: William W. Danforth
            Originator: David S. Foster
            Publication_Date: 2014
            Title: High-resolution geophysical data collected aboard the U.S. Geological Survey research vessel Rafael to supplement existing datasets from Buzzards Bay and Vineyard Sound, Massachusetts
            Series_Information:
              Series_Name: Open-File Report
              Issue_Identification: 2013-1020
            Publication_Information:
              Publication_Place: Reston, VA
              Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
            Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20131020
            Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1020/
    Description:
      Abstract: These data were collected under a cooperative agreement between the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management (CZM) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center (WHCMSC). Initiated in 2003, the primary objective of this program is to develop regional geologic framework information for the management of coastal and marine resources. Accurate data and maps of seafloor geology are important first steps toward protecting fish habitat, delineating marine resources, and assessing environmental changes due to natural or human impacts. The project is focused on the inshore waters of coastal Massachusetts, primarily in water depths of 2-30 meters. Data collected for the mapping cooperative have been released in a series of USGS Open-File Reports (https://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/project-pages/coastal_mass/). The data collected in this study area are located in both Buzzards Bay and Vineyard Sound and are primarily in the shallow water areas around the eastern Elizabeth Islands and Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. The data include high resolution bathymetry, acoustic-backscatter intensity, sound velocity in water, seismic-reflection profiles, and navigation data. These data were collected during several cruises between 2007 and 2011 onboard the R/V Rafael using the following equipment: an SEA Ltd SwathPlus interferometric sonar (234 kHz), Klein 3000 dual frequency sidescan sonar, a boomer source and Geometrics 8-channel GeoEel streamer, a Knudsen 3200 subbottom profiling system, and 4 GPS antennae. More information about the cruises conducted as part of the project: Geologic Mapping of the Seafloor Offshore of Massachusetts can be found on the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Field Activity webpages: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2011-013-FA,  https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2009-068-FA,  https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2007-039-FA, https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2010-100-FA, https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2010-047-FA.
      Purpose: CDP navigation at intervals of 500 and beginning and ending CDP values for each seismic profile were generated in order to incorporate the seismic data into Geographic Information System (GIS) projects and data archives utilizing HTML. These CDP navigation data represent approximately 140 km of multichannel boomer seismic data collected with a GeoAcoustics boomer source and Geometrics 8-channel GeoEel streamer.
    Time_Period_of_Content:
      Time_Period_Information:
        Range_of_Dates/Times:
          Beginning_Date: 20100707
          Ending_Date: 20100719
      Currentness_Reference: No data were recorded on 20100710 to 20100713 due to weather conditions
    Status:
      Progress: Complete
      Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
    Spatial_Domain:
      Bounding_Coordinates:
        West_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.881762
        East_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.608493
        North_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.677964
        South_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.361526
    Keywords:
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
        Theme_Keyword: USGS:2fa2cfb5-3b4a-4d8a-ad72-5c116fd52301
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
        Theme_Keyword: USGS
        Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program
        Theme_Keyword: CMGP
        Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
        Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC
        Theme_Keyword: Field Activity Number 2010-047-FA
        Theme_Keyword: navigation
        Theme_Keyword: CDP navigation
        Theme_Keyword: seismic navigation
        Theme_Keyword: R/V Rafael
        Theme_Keyword: Boomer
        Theme_Keyword: Geometrics
        Theme_Keyword: GeoEel
        Theme_Keyword: Esri shapefile
        Theme_Keyword: SEG-Y
        Theme_Keyword: SEG-D
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
        Theme_Keyword: oceans
        Theme_Keyword: location
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
        Theme_Keyword: navigational data
        Theme_Keyword: marine geophysics
        Theme_Keyword: geospatial datasets
      Place:
        Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Place_Keyword: North America
        Place_Keyword: North Atlantic Ocean
        Place_Keyword: Massachusetts
        Place_Keyword: Vineyard Sound
        Place_Keyword: Middle Ground Shoal
        Place_Keyword: Lucas Shoal
        Place_Keyword: United States
        Place_Keyword: Buzzards Bay
    Access_Constraints: none
    Use_Constraints: Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset.
    Point_of_Contact:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Person_Primary:
          Contact_Person: David S. Foster
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
        Contact_Position: Geologist
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing and physical address
          Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
          City: Woods Hole
          State_or_Province: MA
          Postal_Code: 02543-1598
          Country: USA
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2271
        Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dfoster@usgs.gov
    Browse_Graphic:
      Browse_Graphic_File_Name: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1020/GIS_catalog/tracklines/2010-047-FA_boomer_500cdp.png
      Browse_Graphic_File_Description: PNG of multichannel boomer seismic reflection 500 interval CDP navigation points
      Browse_Graphic_File_Type: PNG
    Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows Vista Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.1850
    Cross_Reference:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Paul Henkart
        Publication_Date: 2007
        Title: SIOSEIS
        Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
        Publication_Information:
          Publication_Place: LaJolla, CA
          Publisher: Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California - San Diego
        Online_Linkage: http://sioseis.ucsd.edu/index.html
    Cross_Reference:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Michael W. Norris
        Originator: Alan K. Faichney
        Publication_Date: 2002
        Title: SEGY Rev.1 Data Exchange Format1
        Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
        Publication_Information:
          Publication_Place: Tulsa, OK
          Publisher: Society of Exploration Geophysicists
        Online_Linkage: http://www.seg.org/documents/10161/77915/seg_y_rev1.pdf
    Cross_Reference:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: K.M. Barry
        Originator: D.A. Cavers
        Originator: C.W. Kneale
        Publication_Date: 1975
        Title: Digital Field Tape Format Standards -- SEG-D
        Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
        Publication_Information:
          Publication_Place: Tulsa, OK
          Publisher: Society of Exploration Geophysicists
        Online_Linkage: http://www.seg.org/documents/10161/77915/seg_d_rev0.pdf
    Cross_Reference:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: John Stockwell
        Publication_Date: 2008
        Title: Seismic Uni*x
        Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
        Publication_Information:
          Publication_Place: Golden, CO
          Publisher: Center for Wave Phenomena - Colorado School of Mines
        Online_Linkage: http://www.cwp.mines.edu/cwpcodes/index.html
    Cross_Reference:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Andrews, B.D.
        Originator: Ackerman, S.D.
        Originator: Baldwin, W.E.
        Originator: Foster, D.S.
        Originator: Schwab, W.C.
        Publication_Date: 2013
        Title: High-Resolution Geophysical Data From the Inner Continental Shelf at Vineyard Sound, Massachusetts
        Edition: 1.0
        Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
        Series_Information:
          Series_Name: Open-File Report
          Issue_Identification: 2012-1006
        Publication_Information:
          Publication_Place: Reston, VA
          Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
        Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2012/1006/
    Cross_Reference:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Ackerman, S.D.
        Originator: Andrews, B.D.
        Originator: Foster, D.S.
        Originator: Baldwin, W.E.
        Originator: Schwab, W.C.
        Publication_Date: 2013
        Title: High-Resolution Geophysical Data from the Inner Continental Shelf: Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts
        Edition: 1.0
        Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
        Series_Information:
          Series_Name: Open-File Report
          Issue_Identification: 2012-1002
        Publication_Information:
          Publication_Place: Reston, VA
          Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
        Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2012/1002/
    Cross_Reference:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Pendleton, E.A.
        Originator: Twichell, D.C.
        Originator: Foster, D.S.
        Originator: Worley, C.R.
        Originator: Irwin, B.J.
        Originator: Danforth, W.W.
        Publication_Date: 2012
        Title: High-Resolution Geophysical Data From the Sea Floor Surrounding the Western Elizabeth Islands, Massachusetts
        Edition: 1.0
        Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
        Series_Information:
          Series_Name: Open-File Report
          Issue_Identification: 2011-1184
        Publication_Information:
          Publication_Place: Reston, VA
          Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
        Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1184/
  Data_Quality_Information:
    Logical_Consistency_Report: Processed seismic CDP navigation data were generated for inclusion in a GIS. Quality control was conducted during processing and points were checked to make sure they were viable fixes. File naming for Julian days 193 to 194 is x_yz, where x is the Julian Day and y is the time of day in hours, and z is the time of day in minutes with an implied decimal value of one. Note the time was based on system time and not GPS time for Julian days 193 to 194. A time server was installed for Julian days 198 to 200 and system time was synced with GPS time. For Julian days 198 to 200 file names is x_lyfz where x is Julian day, y is the survey line number, and z is the file number within the survey line.
    Completeness_Report: This shapefile represents the 500 CDP interval and start and end point navigation for all the seismic lines collected on this cruise. No data were collected on Julian days 195 to 197 due to weather conditions.
    Positional_Accuracy:
      Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
        Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: The navigation for these data were acquired with an Communications Systems International (CSI), Inc. LGBX Pro Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) receiver and an antenna mounted on the cabin of the R/V Rafael. All DGPS data are referenced to WGS84. The Geometrics CNT-1 acquisition software logged the navigation coordinates (in arcseconds) to individual trace headers. Layback distance between the CSI antenna and the source and receiver were calculated in postprocessing. The resulting horizontal accuracy is assumed to be +/- 2 m; however, inaccuracies likely exceed this value due to uncertainty of azimuths calculated in the layback correction.
    Lineage:
      Source_Information:
        Source_Citation:
          Citation_Information:
            Originator: Information unavailable from original metadata - assumed to be USGS
            Publication_Date: unknown
            Title: Information unavailable from original metadata
        Type_of_Source_Media: disc
        Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
          Time_Period_Information:
            Range_of_Dates/Times:
              Beginning_Date: 20100707
              Ending_Date: 20100719
          Source_Currentness_Reference: No data were recorded on 20100710 to 20100713 due to weather conditions
        Source_Citation_Abbreviation: USGS
        Source_Contribution: Approximately 170 km of high-resolution multichannel boomer seismic-reflection profiles were collected. The Applied Acoustics boomer source was towed on the starboard side of the RV Rafael, 10 meters aft of the GPS antenna, and was fired at a power level of 100 joules at 1-second intervals with trace lengths of 250 milliseconds and 1000 samples per trace. The Geometrics GeoEel, eight-channel liquid filled digital streamer was towed from the port side of the vessel, and the center of the first channel of the active section was 22 meters aft of the boomer source. The streamer had a group interval of 3.125 meters connected to Geometrics Streamer Power Supply Unit (SPSU). Data acquired in Geometrics SEG-D format on Windows PC controller system using Geometrics CNT-1 software. The sample interval was 0.25 ms.
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: A SIOSEIS seismic processing software script was used as follows: the raw SEG-D shot files were read with the process SEGDDIN specifying geometrics format; for Julian days 193 to 194, the process HEADER was used to insert time of day into the SEG-Y header based on the start and end times recorded in the HYPACK files and what was entered in the survey log; the process GEOM was used to describe the shot and streamer geometries and to calculate the reflection point (CDP) numbers used to gather (sort traces by CDP) the seismic line; the process GEOM was used to set the shot-receiver distance into the trace header of every trace;  GEOM type 6 was specified (because positions were absent or bad in the header), which computes a distance from last shot (DFLS) for each shot based on the shot time in the header and the navigation from an ASCII file containing time and position; the ASCII shot navigation file was derived from the HYPACK navigation data and merged with shot point files with the Unix join command; a normal move out (NMO) applied a travel time correction to each trace based on offset and a velocity of 1500 m/s; process GATHER was used to sort the shot order traces in to traces sorted by the CDP numbers computed by the process GEOM; lastly, the CDP trace gathers were written with the process DISKOX in SEG-Y rev. 1, IEEE floating point format.
        Process_Date: 20110105
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Person_Primary:
              Contact_Person: David S. Foster
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Suvey
            Contact_Position: Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: mailing and physical address
              Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
              City: Woods Hole
              State_or_Province: MA
              Postal_Code: 02543-1598
              Country: USA
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2271
            Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2271
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dfoster@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: SIOSEIS script was used to stack the CDP gathers, apply a bandpass filter and automatic gain control. The process DISKIN read the CDP sorted SEG-Y file and renumbered CDP starting at one and incremented CDP number by one. The process STACK was used to sum traces, compute the average amplitude for each trace sample, and write the computed samples to one trace. The trace header values of the first trace in the gather were used for the stacked trace. The process FILTER applied a zero-phase bandpass frequency domain filter between 600 and 2000 Hz with a slope of 48 decibel per octave slope. The process AGC applied an automatic gain control (AGC) with a window length of 5 ms. The computed multiplier for each AGC window was reduced by fifty percent. Lastly, the processed stacked traces were written to disk with the process DISKOX in SEG-Y rev. 1 , IEEE floating point format.
        Process_Date: 20100105
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Person_Primary:
              Contact_Person: David S. Foster
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
            Contact_Position: Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: mailing and physical address
              Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
              City: Woods Hole
              State_or_Province: MA
              Postal_Code: 02543-1598
              Country: USA
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2271
            Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dfoster@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: A Seismic Unix script was used to read the trace headers of the stacked SEG-Y files and write CDP, source X and Y, year, day, hour minute, seconds only where the original channel number was equal to one (the channel closest to the source). Some CDP gathers did not contain a trace with channel one in the header and were eliminated. The coordinates represent the position of the GPS antenna, which has a constant offset of 10 meters to the source. The source to receiver offset was 22 meters. Half the distance between source and receiver represents the location of the common reflection point. A layback correction of 21 meters was applied to the navigation using an AWK script written by Wayne Baldwin, USGS. An AWK script was used to format the trace navigation with corrected layback positions in a comma delimited file.
        Process_Date: 20100105
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Person_Primary:
              Contact_Person: David S. Foster
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
            Contact_Position: Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: mailing and physical address
              Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
              City: Woods Hole
              State_or_Province: MA
              Postal_Code: 02543-1598
              Country: USA
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2271
            Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dfoster@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: Text files created in the previous step were concatenated into a comma-delimited text file, then imported into ArcMap (version 9.3.1) using 'Create Feature Class from XY Table' and saved as points (UTM Zone 19, WGS84) in the Esri shapefile format.
        Process_Date: 20130416
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Person_Primary:
              Contact_Person: David S. Foster
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
            Contact_Position: Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: mailing and physical address
              Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
              City: Woods Hole
              State_or_Province: MA
              Postal_Code: 02543-1598
              Country: USA
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2271
            Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dfoster@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: The shapefile created in the previous step was converted from points to polylines using VAC Extras Points to Line v2.  The 'Line_1' field was used to define which points were used to generate each polyline feature.
        Process_Date: 20130416
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Person_Primary:
              Contact_Person: David S. Foster
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
            Contact_Position: Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: mailing and physical address
              Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
              City: Woods Hole
              State_or_Province: MA
              Postal_Code: 02543-1598
              Country: USA
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2271
            Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dfoster@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: Using ArcToolbox, Linear Referencing Tools, a CDP navigation file was created with points for CDP at even intervals of 500 and with start and end CDP values. First, Create Routes was used to create a polyline calibrated shapefile using the Line field as the Route Identifier and Length as the Measure Source. Calibrate Routes used the output from Create Routes with Line as the Route Identifier Field and the CDP point file for all unique fixes described in process step 4. The Point Identifier Field was Line, the Measured Field was CDP and the Measure Calculation Method was Measures. This created a calibrated polyline shapefile. Hatches were added at the beginning and end of each line, as well as at 500 CDP spacing. This was done in ArcMap 9.3 by opening the layer properties and selecting the Hatches tab. Create a hatch interval of 500 for the Hatch Class, then for Hatch Def(1) place a marker hatch every 1 hatch interval. From the Hatch Class -- Add a Hatch Definition - Add End Hatch Definition and set these to a marker Hatch. By displaying the labels for both Hatch Definitions, a quick comparison between the hatches and the unique trace navigation makes sure things are lining up right. Within ArcMap 9.3 - by going to Tools - Customize - Commands and scrolling down to the Category "Linear Referencing", the icon for the command "Convert Hatches to Graphics can be added to a toolbar. Once this is done, that tool can be used to convert the hatches to graphics. The graphics were converted to a shapefile using XTools Pro version 7.1. XTools Pro - Feature Conversions - Convert Graphics to Shapes. ArcToolbox - Linear Referencing Tools - Locate Features Along Route used the shapefile converted from graphics with input route features; Lines as Route Identifier Field, and 5 meters as Search Radius. A DBF file was output with Line as Route Identifier Field, point as Event Type, and CDP as Measure Field. The rest of options at default were checked. Using ArcMap 9.3 - ArcToolbox - Linear Referencing Tools - Make Route Event Layer to create an event feature. The input used the following parameters: input route features: the output from Calibrate Routes was the Input Route Features; Lines was the Route Identifier Field , input event table; the output from Locate Features Along Route was used for the Input Event Table; Line was the Route Identifier Field; Point was the Event Type; CDP was the Measure Field. The rest of the option left at default values. The event layer was converted to a shapefile in ArcMap 9.3 by exporting the data (right mouse click on event layer, Data, Export Data) to a temporary shapefile. The temporary shapefile was sorted within ArcMap 9.3 using VAC Extras version 2.1 (an extension written by the USGS in Woods Hole) to sort the shapefile: VAC Extras - FeatConv - Table Sort with the CDP file sorted based on Line and CDP. Line was set as the primary sort field, ascending order. CDP was set as the secondary sort field - ascending order. Output to 2010-047-FA_Boomer_cdp500.shp. Finally, ArcToolbox was used to reproject from UTM projection to Geographic coordinate system.
        Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: 2010-100-FA_Boomer_trackpoints.shp
        Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: 2010-100-FA_Boomer_tracklines.shp
        Process_Date: 20130416
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: 2010-100-FA_Boomer_sht500.shp
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Person_Primary:
              Contact_Person: David S. Foster
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
            Contact_Position: Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: mailing and physical address
              Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
              City: Woods Hole
              State_or_Province: MA
              Postal_Code: 02543-1598
              Country: USA
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2271
            Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dfoster@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: Edits to the metadata were made to fix any errors that MP v 2.9.36 flagged. This is necessary to enable the metadata to be successfully harvested for various data catalogs. In some cases, this meant adding text "Information unavailable" or "Information unavailable from original metadata" for those required fields that were left blank. Other minor edits were probably performed (title, publisher, publication place, etc.). Attempted to modify http to https where appropriate. Added the DOI link in the Identification section - both as the first link and as part of the Larger Work citation. Fixed the publication date and also the Larger Work citation title to match what is available online. Updated the link to the project page in the abstract as well as the field activity links. The source information was incomplete and had to be modified to meet the standard. Fixed a link in the distribution section. The metadata date (but not the metadata creator) was edited to reflect the date of these changes. The metadata available from a harvester may supersede metadata bundled within a download file. Compare the metadata dates to determine which metadata file is most recent.
        Process_Date: 20171004
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
              Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
            Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
              Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
              City: Woods Hole
              State_or_Province: MA
              Postal_Code: 02543-1598
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
            Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: USGS Thesaurus keywords added to the keyword section.
        Process_Date: 20180720
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
              Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
            Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
              Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
              City: Woods Hole
              State_or_Province: MA
              Postal_Code: 02543-1598
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
            Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword.
        Process_Date: 20200908
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
              Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
            Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
              Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
              City: Woods Hole
              State_or_Province: MA
              Postal_Code: 02543-1598
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
            Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
  Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
    Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point
    Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
      SDTS_Terms_Description:
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Entity point
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 262
  Spatial_Reference_Information:
    Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Geographic:
        Latitude_Resolution: 0.000001
        Longitude_Resolution: 0.000001
        Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
      Geodetic_Model:
        Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984
        Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984
        Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
        Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224
  Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
    Detailed_Description:
      Entity_Type:
        Entity_Type_Label: 2010-047-FA_Boomer_cdp500
        Entity_Type_Definition: Tracklines for seismic profiles
        Entity_Type_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: FID
        Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Shape
        Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Line_1
        Attribute_Definition: Survey line name
        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: String
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: CDP
        Attribute_Definition: The CDP (reflection mid-point) number calculated based on the geometry of the seismic system
        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 95
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 17063
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: trace
            Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1
    Overview_Description:
      Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The first CDP value for each line usually begins with 95-100, instead of 1, which is the case if this were shot numbers. An offset of 100 was added to the beginning of the CDP value to avoid negatives introduced by the trace gathering process.
      Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey
  Distribution_Information:
    Distributor:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Person_Primary:
          Contact_Person: Elizabeth A. Pendleton
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
        Contact_Position: Geologist
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing and physical address
          Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
          City: Woods Hole
          State_or_Province: MA
          Postal_Code: 02543-1598
          Country: USA
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2259
        Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ependleton@usgs.gov
    Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
    Distribution_Liability: Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
    Standard_Order_Process:
      Digital_Form:
        Digital_Transfer_Information:
          Format_Name: Shapefile
          Format_Version_Number: ArcGIS 9.3.1
          Format_Specification: Esri shapefile
          Format_Information_Content: This WinZip (v 14.5) file contains a shapefile of boomer CDP points at 500 trace interval within Buzzards Bay and Vineyard Sound, MA, and the associated metadata and a unique CDP CSV file.
          File_Decompression_Technique: Use WinZip or pkUnzip
          Transfer_Size: 0.1
        Digital_Transfer_Option:
          Online_Option:
            Computer_Contact_Information:
              Network_Address:
                Network_Resource_Name: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1020/GIS_catalog/tracklines/2010-047-FA_BoomerCDPs.zip
                Network_Resource_Name: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1020/html/ofr2013-1020_GIS_catalog.html
            Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded via the World Wide Web (WWW)
      Digital_Form:
        Digital_Transfer_Information:
          Format_Name: CSV
          Format_Version_Number: Information unavailable from original metadata
          Format_Specification: CSV
          Format_Information_Content: This WinZip (v 14.5) file contains a shapefile of boomer CDP points at 500 trace interval within Buzzards Bay and Vineyard Sound, MA, and the associated metadata and a unique CDP CSV file.
          File_Decompression_Technique: Use WinZip or pkUnzip
        Digital_Transfer_Option:
          Online_Option:
            Computer_Contact_Information:
              Network_Address:
                Network_Resource_Name: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1020/GIS_catalog/tracklines/2010-047-FA_BoomerCDPs.zip
                Network_Resource_Name: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1020/html/ofr2013-1020_GIS_catalog.html
            Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded via the World Wide Web (WWW)
      Fees: none
    Technical_Prerequisites: This zip file contains data available in Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri) polyline shapefile format and comma separated-value text (CSV). The user must have ArcGIS or ArcView 3.0 or greater software to read and process the  shapefile. In lieu of ArcView or ArcGIS, the user may utilize another GIS application package capable of importing the data. A free data viewer, ArcExplorer, capable of displaying the data is available from Esri at www.esri.com. The CSV file can be read opened with any text editing software.
  Metadata_Reference_Information:
    Metadata_Date: 20240318
    Metadata_Contact:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Person_Primary:
          Contact_Person: David S. Foster
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
        Contact_Position: Geologist
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing and physical address
          Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
          City: Woods Hole
          State_or_Province: MA
          Postal_Code: 02543-02543-1598
          Country: USA
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2271
        Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: whsc_data_contact@usgs.gov
        Contact_Instructions: The metadata contact email address is a generic address in the event the person is no longer with USGS. (updated on 20240318)
    Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
    Metadata_Time_Convention: local time