Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Originator: U.S. Geological Survey Publication_Date: 2014 Title: 4-m Grid of the Combined Multibeam Bathymetry Generated from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Surveys H11922, H11995, H11996, H12009, H12010, H12011, H12015, H12023, H12033, H12137, H12139, H12296, H12298, and H12299 Offshore in Rhode Island and Block Island Sounds (RICOMB_4MGEO, Geographic, WGS 84) Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2014-1012 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141012 Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1012/data/bathy/grids/geo/ricomb_4mgeo.zip Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1012/html/catalog.html Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: L.J. Poppe Originator: K.Y. McMullen Originator: W.W. Danforth Originator: M.A. Blankenship Originator: A.R. Clos Originator: K.A. Glomb Originator: P.G. Lewit Originator: M.A. Nadeau Originator: D.A. Wood Originator: C.E. Parker Publication_Date: 2014 Title: Combined Multibeam Bathymetry Data from Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound - A Regional Perspective Edition: 1.0 Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2014-1012 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: 1 DVD-ROM Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1012/ Description: Abstract: Detailed bathymetric maps of the sea floor in Block Island and Rhode Island Sounds are of great interest to the New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts research and management communities because of this area's ecological, recreational, and commercial importance. Geologically interpreted digital terrain models (DTMs) from individual surveys provide important benthic environmental information, yet many applications require a geographically broader perspective. For example, individual surveys are of limited use for the planning and construction of cross-sound infrastructure, such as cables and pipelines, or for the testing of regional circulation models. To address this need, we integrated 14 contiguous multibeam bathymetric DTMs, produced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration during charting operations, into one dataset that covers much of Block Island Sound and extends eastward across Rhode Island Sound. The new dataset, which covers over 1255 square kilometers, is adjusted to mean lower low water, is gridded to 4-meter resolution, and is provided in UTM Zone 19 NAD 83 and geographic WGS 84 projections. This resolution is adequate for sea-floor feature and process interpretation but is small enough to be queried and manipulated with standard Geographic Information System programs and to allow for future growth. Natural features visible in the grid include boulder lag deposits of winnowed Pleistocene strata, sand-wave fields, and scour depressions that reflect the strength of the oscillating and asymmetric tidal currents and scour by storm-induced waves. Bedform asymmetry allows interpretations of net sediment transport. Together the merged data reveal a larger, more continuous perspective of bathymetric topography than previously available, providing a fundamental framework for research and resource management activities off the Rhode Island coast. Purpose: To release a 4-m grid of the combined multibeam bathymetry generated from NOAA surveys H11922, H11995, H11996, H12009, H12010, H12011, H12015, H12023, H12033, H12137, H12139, H12296, H12298, and H12299 offshore in Rhode Island and Block Island Sounds in geographic, WGS 84 coordinates. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20080716 Ending_Date: 20111116 Currentness_Reference: ground condition (See the source citation in the lineage section for individual component's specific dates.) Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -72.126425 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.839675 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.403616 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.096701 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:ffa3752e-db71-4ef7-9bf9-2e0edde6ff91 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: multibeam bathymetry Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program Theme_Keyword: CMGP Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC Theme_Keyword: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Theme_Keyword: NOAA Theme_Keyword: Grid Theme_Keyword: Open-File Report 2014-1012 Theme_Keyword: OFR 2014-1012 Theme_Keyword: RESON 8125 Theme_Keyword: MBES Theme_Keyword: bathymetry Theme_Keyword: NOAA survey H12009 Theme_Keyword: NOAA survey H12010 Theme_Keyword: NOAA survey H12011 Theme_Keyword: NOAA survey H12015 Theme_Keyword: NOAA survey H12033 Theme_Keyword: NOAA survey H12137 Theme_Keyword: NOAA survey H12139 Theme_Keyword: H12009 Theme_Keyword: H12010 Theme_Keyword: H12011 Theme_Keyword: H12015 Theme_Keyword: H12033 Theme_Keyword: H12137 Theme_Keyword: RESON 7125 Theme_Keyword: ArcRastar grid Theme_Keyword: H12139 Theme_Keyword: Multibeam echosounder Theme_Keyword: DTM Theme_Keyword: Digital terrain model Theme_Keyword: NOAA survey H11922 Theme_Keyword: NOAA survey H11995 Theme_Keyword: NOAA survey H11996 Theme_Keyword: NOAA survey H12023 Theme_Keyword: NOAA survey H12296 Theme_Keyword: NOAA survey H12298 Theme_Keyword: NOAA survey H12299 Theme_Keyword: H11922 Theme_Keyword: H11995 Theme_Keyword: H11996 Theme_Keyword: H12023 Theme_Keyword: H12296 Theme_Keyword: H12298 Theme_Keyword: H12299 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: elevation Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: bathymetry Theme_Keyword: sea-floor characteristics Theme_Keyword: multibeam sonar Theme_Keyword: marine geophysics Theme_Keyword: geospatial datasets Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Rhode Island Place_Keyword: Block Island Place_Keyword: U.S. East Coast Place_Keyword: United States Place_Keyword: North America Place_Keyword: Atlantic Ocean Place_Keyword: Block Island Sound Place_Keyword: Rhode Island Sound Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: Data are not to be used for navigation purposes. Public domain data are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the originators of this information. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Larry Poppe Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2314 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: lpoppe@usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1012/data/bathy/grids/geo/ricomb_4mgeo.gif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Thumbnail image showing the combined 4-m gridded multibeam bathymetry collected during NOAA surveys H11922, H11995, H11996, H12009, H12010, H12011, H12015, H12023, H12033, H12137, H12139, H12296, H12298, and H12299 offshore in Rhode Island and Block Island Sounds in geographic, WGS 84 coordinates. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows Vista Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.1850 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: P. Tod Schattgen Publication_Date: 2009 Title: H12009 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document Series_Information: Series_Name: Descriptive Report Issue_Identification: H12009 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, Norfolk, VA Publisher: National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Online_Linkage: http://surveys.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/NOS/coast/H12001-H14000/H12009/DR/H12009.pdf Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Shepard M. Smith Publication_Date: 2009 Title: H12010 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document Series_Information: Series_Name: Descriptive Report Issue_Identification: H12010 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, Norfolk, VA Publisher: National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Online_Linkage: http://surveys.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/NOS/coast/H12001-H14000/H12010/DR/H12010.pdf Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Shepard M. Smith Publication_Date: 2009 Title: H12011 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document Series_Information: Series_Name: Descriptive Report Issue_Identification: H12011 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, Norfolk, VA Publisher: National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Online_Linkage: http://surveys.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/NOS/coast/H12001-H14000/H12011/DR/H12011.pdf Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Shepard M. Smith Publication_Date: 2009 Title: H12015 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document Series_Information: Series_Name: Descriptive Report Issue_Identification: H12015 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, Norfolk, VA Publisher: National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Online_Linkage: http://surveys.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/NOS/coast/H12001-H14000/H12015/DR/H12015.pdf Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Shepard M. Smith Publication_Date: 2009 Title: H12033 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document Series_Information: Series_Name: Descriptive Report Issue_Identification: H12033 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, Norfolk, VA Publisher: National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Online_Linkage: http://surveys.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/NOS/coast/H12001-H14000/H12033/DR/H12033.pdf Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Shepard M. Smith Publication_Date: 2009 Title: H12137 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document Series_Information: Series_Name: H12137 Issue_Identification: Descriptive Report Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, Norfolk, VA Publisher: National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Online_Linkage: http://surveys.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/NOS/coast/H12001-H14000/H12137/DR/H12137.pdf Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Shepard M. Smith Publication_Date: 2009 Title: H12139 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document Series_Information: Series_Name: Descriptive Report Issue_Identification: H12139 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, Norfolk, VA Publisher: National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Online_Linkage: http://surveys.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/NOS/coast/H12001-H14000/H12139/DR/H12139.pdf Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Poppe, L.J. Originator: McMullen, K.Y. Originator: Ackerman, S.D. Originator: Blackwood, D.S. Originator: Irwin, B.J. Originator: Schaer, J.D. Originator: Forrest, M.R. Publication_Date: 2011 Title: Sea-floor geology and character of eastern Rhode Island Sound west of Gay Head, Massachusetts Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: GIS data report Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2011-1004 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: 1 DVD-ROM This publication provides a geological interpretation of NOAA survey H11922. Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1004/ Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: McMullen, K.Y. Originator: Poppe, L.J. Originator: Ackerman, S.D. Originator: Blackwood, D.S. Originator: Schaer, J.D. Originator: Nadeau, M.A. Originator: Wood, D.A. Publication_Date: 2011 Title: Surficial geology of the sea floor in central Rhode Island Sound southeast of Point Judith, Rhode Island Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: GIS data report Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2011-1005 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VAA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: 1 DVD-ROM This publication provides a geological interpretation of NOAA survey H11996. Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1005/ Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: McMullen, K.Y. Originator: Poppe, L.J. Originator: Denny, J.F. Originator: Haupt, T.A., Originator: Crocker, J.M. Publication_Date: 2008 Title: Sidescan-sonar imagery and surficial geologic interpretations of the sea floor in central Rhode Island Sound Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: GIS data report Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2007-1366 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: 1 DVD-ROM Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1366/ Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: McMullen, K.Y. Originator: Poppe, L.J. Originator: Haupt, T.A. Originator: Crocker, J.M. Publication_Date: 2009 Title: Sidescan-sonar imagery and surficial geologic interpretations of the sea floor in western Rhode Island Sound Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: GIS data report Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2008-1181 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: 1 DVD-ROM Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1181/ Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: McMullen, K.Y. Originator: Poppe, L.J. Originator: Ackerman, S.D. Originator: Worley, C.R. Originator: Nadeau, M.A. Originator: Van Hoy, M.V. Publication_Date: 2012 Title: Sea-floor geology in central Rhode Island Sound south of Sakonnet Point, Rhode Island Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: GIS data report Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2012-1004 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: 1 DVD-ROM This publication provides a geological interpretation of NOAA survey H11995. Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2012/1004/ Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: P.T. Schattgen Publication_Date: 2008 Title: H11922 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document Series_Information: Series_Name: Descriptive Report Issue_Identification: H11922 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, Norfolk, VA Publisher: National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Online_Linkage: http://surveys.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/NOS/coast/H10001-H12000/H11922/DR/H11922.pdf Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: P.T. Schattgen Publication_Date: 2008 Title: H11995 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document Series_Information: Series_Name: Descriptive Report Issue_Identification: H11995 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, Norfolk, VA Publisher: National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Online_Linkage: http://surveys.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/NOS/coast/H10001-H12000/H11995/DR/H11995.pdf Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: P.T. Schattgen Publication_Date: 2008 Title: H11996 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document Series_Information: Series_Name: Descriptive Report Issue_Identification: H11996 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, Norfolk, VA Publisher: National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Online_Linkage: http://surveys.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/NOS/coast/H10001-H12000/H11996/DR/H11996.pdf Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: S.M. Smith Publication_Date: 2009 Title: H12023 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document Series_Information: Series_Name: Descriptive Report Issue_Identification: H12023 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, Norfolk, VA Publisher: National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Online_Linkage: http://surveys.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/NOS/coast/H12001-H14000/H12023/DR/H12023.pdf Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: L.T. Krepp Publication_Date: 2011 Title: H12296 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document Series_Information: Series_Name: Descriptive Report Issue_Identification: H12296 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, Norfolk, VA Publisher: National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Online_Linkage: http://surveys.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/NOS/coast/H12001-H14000/H12296/DR/H12296.pdf Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: L.T. Krepp Publication_Date: 2011 Title: H12298 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document Series_Information: Series_Name: Descriptive Report Issue_Identification: H12298 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, Norfolk, VA Publisher: National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Online_Linkage: http://surveys.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/NOS/coast/H12001-H14000/H12298/DR/H12298.pdf Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: L.T. Krepp Publication_Date: 2011 Title: H12299 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document Series_Information: Series_Name: Descriptive report Issue_Identification: H12299 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, Norfolk, VA Publisher: National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Online_Linkage: http://surveys.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/NOS/coast/H12001-H14000/H12299/DR/H12299.pdf Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Poppe, L.J Originator: Danforth, W.W. Originator: McMullen, K.Y. Originator: Blankenship, M.A. Originator: Glomb, K.A. Originator: Wright, D.B. Originator: Smith, S.M. Publication_Date: 2012 Title: Sea-floor character and sedimentary processes of Block Island Sound, Offshore Rhode Island Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: GIS data report Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2012-1005 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: 1 DVD-ROM This publication provides a geological interpretation of NOAA surveys H12009, H12010, H12011, H12015, H12033, H12137, and H12139. Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2012/1005/ Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: McMullen, K.Y. Originator: Poppe, L.J. Originator: Ackerman, S.D. Originator: Blackwood, D.S. Originator: Lewit, P.G. Originator: Parker, C.E. Publication_Date: 2013 Title: Sea-floor geology in northeastern Block Island Sound, Rhode Island Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: GIS data report Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2013-1003 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: 1 DVD-ROM This publication provides a geological interpretation of NOAA survey H12023. Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1003/ Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: McMullen, K.Y. Originator: Poppe, L.J. Originator: Ackerman, S.D. Originator: Blackwood, D.S. Originator: Glomb, K.A. Originator: Wood, D.A. Publication_Date: 2014 Title: Sea-floor geology in northwestern Block Island Sound, Rhode Island Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: GIS data report Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2014-1018 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: 1 DVD-ROM Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1018/ Data_Quality_Information: Logical_Consistency_Report: No additional checks for consistency were performed on this data. Completeness_Report: All collected data were processed and used to produce this dataset. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Horizontal position of the launches acquiring multibeam bathymetry were determined using GPS corrected by U.S. Coast Guard differential GPS beacon stations at Moriches, NY and Acushnet, MA. The final CARIS combined base surfaces for the MBES data from each survey were produced by NOAA at a 2-m cell size; these combined base surfaces from each survey were combined into one dataset at a 4-m cell size by the USGS.. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Attitude of the launches (e.g. pitch, roll, and heave) acquiring multibeam bathymetry were monitored by an Applanix TSS POS/MV 320 Version 3 GPS aided navigation system. Verified water levels are based on National Water Level Observation Network (NWLON) stations 8461490, New London, CT; 8452660, Newport, RI; 8448725, Menemsha, MA; and 8510560, Montauk, NY. The vertical resolution of the multibeam data is approximately 0.5% of the water depth. Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: P. Tod Schattgen Originator: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Norfolk, VA Publication_Date: Unpublished Material Title: H12009 bathymetry Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data Type_of_Source_Media: computer hard drive Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20090508 Ending_Date: 20090519 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: H12009 CARIS HIPS database Source_Contribution: Original processed multibeam bathymetric data. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Shepard M. Smith Originator: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Norfolk, VA Publication_Date: Unpublished Material Title: H12010 bathymetry Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data Type_of_Source_Media: computer hard drive Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20090723 Ending_Date: 20090819 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: H12010 CARIS HIPS database Source_Contribution: Original processed multibeam bathymetric data. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Shepard M. Smith Originator: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Norfolk, VA Publication_Date: Unpublished Material Title: H12011 bathymetry Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data Type_of_Source_Media: computer hard drive Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20090724 Ending_Date: 20090825 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: H12011 CARIS HIPS database Source_Contribution: Original processed multibeam bathymetric data. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Shepard M. Smith Originator: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Norfolk, VA Publication_Date: Unpublished Material Title: H12015 bathymetry Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data Type_of_Source_Media: computer hard drive Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20090927 Ending_Date: 20091014 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: H12015 CARIS HIPS database Source_Contribution: Original processed multibeam bathymetric data. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Shepard M. Smith Originator: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Norfolk, VA Publication_Date: Unpublished Material Title: H12033 bathymetry Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data Type_of_Source_Media: computer hard drive Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20090807 Ending_Date: 20090821 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: H12033 CARIS HIPS database Source_Contribution: Original processed multibeam bathymetric data. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Shepard M. Smith Originator: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Norfolk, VA Publication_Date: Unpublished Material Title: H12137 bathymetry Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data Type_of_Source_Media: computer hard drive Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20090809 Ending_Date: 20090821 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: H12137 CARIS HIPS database Source_Contribution: Original processed multibeam bathymetric data. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Shepard M. Smith Originator: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Norfolk, VA Publication_Date: Unpublished Material Title: H12139 bathymetry Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data Type_of_Source_Media: computer hard drive Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20090820 Ending_Date: 20090831 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: H12139 CARIS HIPS database Source_Contribution: Original processed multibeam bathymetric data. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: P.T. Schattgen Originator: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Norfolk, VA Publication_Date: Unpublished Material Title: H11922 bathymetry Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: CARIS HIPS dataset Type_of_Source_Media: computer hard drive Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20080716 Ending_Date: 20080822 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: H11922 CARIS HIPS database Source_Contribution: Original processed multibeam bathymetric data. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: P.T. Schattgen Originator: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Norfolk, VA Publication_Date: Unpublished Material Title: H11995 bathymetry Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: CARIS HIPS dataset Type_of_Source_Media: computer hard drive Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20080821 Ending_Date: 20080930 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: H11995 CARIS HIPS database Source_Contribution: Original processed multibeam bathymetric data. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: P.T. Schattgen Originator: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Norfolk, VA Publication_Date: Unpublished Material Title: H11996 bathymetry Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: CARIS HIPS dataset Type_of_Source_Media: computer hard drive Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20080907 Ending_Date: 20081001 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: H11996 CARIS HIPS database Source_Contribution: Original processed multibeam bathymetric data. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: S.M. Smith Originator: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Norfolk, VA Publication_Date: Unpublished Material Title: H12023 bathymetry Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: CARIS HIPS dataset Type_of_Source_Media: computer hard drive Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20090824 Ending_Date: 20091014 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: H12023 CARIS HIPS database Source_Contribution: Original processed multibeam bathymetric data. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: L.T. Krepp Originator: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Norfolk, VA Publication_Date: Unpublished Material Title: H12296 bathymetry Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: CARIS HIPS dataset Type_of_Source_Media: computer hard drive Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20110822 Ending_Date: 20111023 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: H12296 CARIS HIPS database Source_Contribution: Original processed multibeam bathymetric data. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: L.T. Krepp Originator: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Norfolk, VA Publication_Date: Unpublished Material Title: H12298 bathymetry Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: CARIS HIPS dataset Type_of_Source_Media: computer hard drive Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20110831 Ending_Date: 20111116 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: H12298 CARIS HIPS database Source_Contribution: Original processed multibeam bathymetric data. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: L.T. Krepp Originator: Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, National Ocean Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Norfolk, VA Publication_Date: Unpublished Material Title: H12299 bathymetry Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: CARIS HIPS dataset Type_of_Source_Media: computer hard drive Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20110912 Ending_Date: 20111115 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: H12299 CARIS HIPS database Source_Contribution: Original processed multibeam bathymetric data. Process_Step: Process_Description: The 63-m NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson and two 8.5-m aluminum Jensen launches (3101 and 3102) deployed from the ship acquired multibeam echosounder (MBES) data for 14 hydrographic surveys in Rhode island and Block Island Sound over an approximately 1255.6-square kilometer area between July 2008 and November 2011. Registry numbers for the completed surveys include: H11922, H11995, H11996, H12009, H12010, H12011, H12015, H12023, H12033, H12137, H12139, H12296, H12298, and H12299. During 2008 the MBES data were collected with a hull-mounted RESON SeaBat 240-kHz 8101 and 455-kHz 8125 shallow-water system abord the launches and a RESON duel frequency (200-kHz/400-kHz)7125 system aboard the NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson. During 2009 and 2011, the MBES data were collected with a hull-mounted RESON SeaBat 455-kHz 8125 shallow-water system aboard launch 3101 and RESON single frequency (400-kHz) 7125 systems aboard launch 3102 and the NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson. The vertical resolution of the multibeam data is approximately 0.5% of the water depth . The bathymetric datasets were acquired and digitally logged with HYPACK Hysweep, and processed by NOAA using CARIS Hydrographic Image Processing System (HIPS) software for quality control, to incorporate sound velocity and tidal corrections, and to produce the combined bathymetry adjusted for statistical error (BASE) surfaces. Horizontal positioning was by differential global positioning systems (DGPS); HYPACK 2009 was used for acquisition line navigation. Sound-velocity corrections were derived with frequent conductivity-temperature-depth profiles. A Brooke Ocean Technology Moving Vessel Profiler (MVP) with an Applied Microsystems Smart Sound Velocity and Pressure (SV&P) sensor was used to collect sound speed profile data from the ship. Manually deployed Seabird Electronics SBE-19+ CTD units were used to collect sound speed profile data from the launches. Tidal zone corrections were calculated from data acquired by the National Water Level Observation Network stations at New London, Connecticut (8461490); Newport, Rhode Island (8452660); Menemsha Harbor, MA (8448725), and Montauk, New York (8510560). The vertical datum is mean lower low water; X and Y units are meters, UTM Zone 19, NAD 83. Detailed descriptions of the MBES acquisition and processing by NOAA can be found in the Descriptive Reports and in the Data Acquisition and Processing Reports. Process_Date: Unknown Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: H12009 CARIS HIPS database Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: H12010 CARIS HIPS database Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: H12011 CARIS HIPS database Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: H12015 CARIS HIPS database Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: H12033 CARIS HIPS database Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: H12137 CARIS HIPS database Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: H12139 CARIS HIPS database Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: H11922 CARIS HIPS database Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: H11995 CARIS HIPS database Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: H11996 CARIS HIPS database Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: H12023 CARIS HIPS database Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: H12296 CARIS HIPS database Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: H12298 CARIS HIPS database Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: H12299 CARIS HIPS database Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Contact_Person: Castle E. Parker Contact_Position: Hydrographer Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 439 West York Street City: Norfolk State_or_Province: VA Postal_Code: 23510 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 757-441-6746 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: castle.e.parker@noaa.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: The field sheets from the surveys (average depths, not the shoal based field sheets) were read back into CARIS HIPS/SIPS software version 7.1. Using the Base Surface -> Combine command within HIPS, all of the source CARIS base surfaces were combined into a master BASE surface (ricomb_4m) having a 4 meter grid resolution. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: H12009 CARIS HIPS database Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: H12010 CARIS HIPS database Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: H12011 CARIS HIPS database Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: H12015 CARIS HIPS database Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: H12033 CARIS HIPS database Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: H12137 CARIS HIPS database Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: H12139 CARIS HIPS database Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: H11922 CARIS HIPS database Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: H11995 CARIS HIPS database Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: H11996 CARIS HIPS database Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: H12023 CARIS HIPS database Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: H12296 CARIS HIPS database Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: H12298 CARIS HIPS database Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: H12299 CARIS HIPS database Process_Date: 2013 Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: ricomb_4m Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Bill Danforth Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2274 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: bdanforth@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: The combined base surface was exported from CARIS as a Bathymetric Attributed Grid (BAG) file. See http://www.opennavsurf.org/papers/ons_fsd.pdf for a description of the BAG format. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: ricomb_4m Process_Date: 2013 Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: ricomb_4m.bag Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Bill Danforth Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2274 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: bdanforth@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: The BAG surface was imported into Fledermaus v7.3 to make equivalent digital terrain model (DTM) files. The floating point format for each sounding depth point is preserved during data import. Additionally, the BAG surface was imported into Fledermaus as "gridded data", therefore re-gridding of data did not occur during the import process and thus preserved the original resolution of the CARIS base surface. The DTM was then directly exported to ArcGIS v10.0 as a bathy raster file using the FMGIS module built into Fledermaus v7.3, retaining all of the projection information (NAD_1983_UTM_Zone_19N) and grid cell size (4 meter node spacing). Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: ricomb_4m.bag Process_Date: 2013 Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: ricomb_4mutm Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Bill Danforth Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2274 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: bdanforth@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: The UTM projected bathy raster was then reprojected in ArcGIS v10.0 using the data management tool Project Raster (ArcToolbox, Data Management Tools, Projections and Transformations) from UTM Zone 19N, NAD 83 to Geographic, WGS 84. The options specified in the Project Raster tool were: 1. Input coordinate system: NAD_1983_UTM_Zone_19N 2. Output coordinate system: GCS_WGS_1984 3. Geographic transformation method: NAD_1983_WGS_1984_5 4. Resampling technique: BILINEAR 5. Output cell size: 0.000043 (decimal degrees, default as calculated by ArcMap for a 4 meter cell size) The geographic transformation selected is the most accurate one provided by Esri as it ties in WGS 84 with ITRF96, thus reflecting the earth centered offset (x-y-z) between WGS 84 and NAD 83 (from the Esri Knowledge Base Document Number 24159). Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: ricomb_4mutm Process_Date: 2013 Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: ricomb_4mgeo Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Bill Danforth Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 507-548-8700 x2274 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: bdanforth@usga.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Edits to the metadata were made to fix any errors that MP v 2.9.32 flagged. This is necessary to enable the metadata to be successfully harvested for various data catalogs. In some cases, this meant adding text "Information unavailable" or "Information unavailable from original metadata" for those required fields that were left blank. Other minor edits were probably performed (title, publisher, publication place, etc.). The metadata date (but not the metadata creator) was edited to reflect the date of these changes. The metadata available from a harvester may supersede metadata bundled within a download file. Compare the metadata dates to determine which metadata file is most recent. Process_Date: 20151208 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: USGS Thesaurus keywords added to the keyword section. Process_Date: 20180720 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Crossref DOI link was added as the first link in the metadata. Process_Date: 20191118 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. Process_Date: 20200908 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster Raster_Object_Information: Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell Row_Count: 7038 Column_Count: 29507 Vertical_Count: 1 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.000043 Longitude_Resolution: 0.000043 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984 Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224 Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition: Depth_System_Definition: Depth_Datum_Name: Mean lower low water Depth_Resolution: 0.1 Depth_Distance_Units: meters Depth_Encoding_Method: Explicit depth coordinate included with horizontal coordinates Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: A 4-m grid of the combined bathymetry data from NOAA surveys H11922, H11995, H11996, H12009, H12010, H12011, H12015, H12023, H12033, H12137, H12139, H12296, H12298, and H12299 offshore in Rhode Island and Block Island Sounds in geographic, WGS 84 coordinates. Geological interpretations have been completed and published for all of the bathymetric surveys used to make this combined dataset except H12298 and H12299, and interpretive reports for these last two surveys are in prep. See cross references for specific citations. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Larry Poppe Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2314 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: lpoppe@usgs.gov Resource_Description: Downloadable Data Distribution_Liability: Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS or NOAA in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: AIG Format_Version_Number: 10.0 Format_Specification: Esri ArcRaster grid Format_Information_Content: One file (ricomb_4mgeo.zip) containing the ArcGIS grid file components, browse graphic and metadata. File_Decompression_Technique: zip archive Transfer_Size: 137 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1012/data/bathy/grids/geo/ricomb_4mgeo.zip Network_Resource_Name: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1012/html/catalog.html Access_Instructions: Data are downloadable via the World Wide Web (WWW). Offline_Option: Offline_Media: DVD-ROM Recording_Capacity: Recording_Density: 4.7 Recording_Density_Units: Gbytes Recording_Format: UDF Fees: None Technical_Prerequisites: The user must have a program capable of reading the Esri grid data format. The user must have software capable of uncompressing archived zip files, such as WinZip or Pkware. Available_Time_Period: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2014 Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20211116 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Larry Poppe Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2314 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: whsc_data_contact@usgs.gov Contact_Instructions: The metadata contact email address is a generic address in the event the metadata contact is no longer with the USGS or the email is otherwise invalid. Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time Metadata_Access_Constraints: None Metadata_Use_Constraints: None