Google Earth KMZ files showing the location of bottom photographs with biological interpretations collected by the U.S. Geological Survey offshore of Massachusetts in Buzzards Bay and Vineyard Sound in September 2010 on the RV Connecticut (BBVS_KMZ_BottomPhotos_wBio.kmz and BBVS_KMZ_BottomPhotos_wBio_AttachedFauna.kmz)

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Google Earth KMZ files showing the location of bottom photographs with biological interpretations collected by the U.S. Geological Survey offshore of Massachusetts in Buzzards Bay and Vineyard Sound in September 2010 on the RV Connecticut (BBVS_KMZ_BottomPhotos_wBio.kmz and BBVS_KMZ_BottomPhotos_wBio_AttachedFauna.kmz)
Abstract:
These data were collected under a cooperative agreement with the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management (CZM) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Coastal and Marine Geology Program. The primary objective of this program, initiated in 2003, is to develop regional geologic framework information for the management of coastal and marine resources. Accurate data and maps of sea-floor geology are important first steps toward protecting fish habitat, delineating marine resources, and assessing environmental changes due to natural or human effects. The project is focused on the inshore waters (5-30 meters deep) of Massachusetts. Data collected for the mapping cooperative have been released in a series of USGS Open-File Reports (http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/project-pages/coastal_mass/html/current_map.html). This spatial dataset is from the study area located in Buzzards Bay and Vineyard Sound Massachusetts, and consists of ground-validation data which include the spatial extent of sea-floor sediment sample analyses, the location of sea-floor bottom photographs, and the tracklines along which sea-floor video was collected. These ground-validation (or ground-truth) data accompany a suite of high-resolution geophysical data, including swath bathymetry, sidescan-sonar backscatter intensity, and seismic-reflection data that were released in USGS Open File Reports 2012-1002 and 2012-1006. The sea-floor sampling data were collected during USGS survey 2010-005-FA in 2010 and cover more than 750 square kilometers of the inner continental shelf where the geophysical data were collected in 2009 and 2010.
  1. How might this data set be cited?
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2015, Google Earth KMZ files showing the location of bottom photographs with biological interpretations collected by the U.S. Geological Survey offshore of Massachusetts in Buzzards Bay and Vineyard Sound in September 2010 on the RV Connecticut (BBVS_KMZ_BottomPhotos_wBio.kmz and BBVS_KMZ_BottomPhotos_wBio_AttachedFauna.kmz): Open-File Report 2014-1221, U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts.

    Online Links:

    This is part of the following larger work.

    Ackerman, Seth D., Pappal, Adrienne L., Huntley, Emily C., Blackwood, Dann S., and Schwab, William C., 2015, Geological Sampling Data and Benthic Biota Classification: Buzzards Bay and Vineyard Sound, Massachusetts: Open-File Report 2014-1221, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Suggested citation: Ackerman, S.D., Pappal, A.L., Huntley, E.C., Blackwood, D.S., and Schwab, W.C., 2015, Geological sampling data and benthic biota classification—Buzzards Bay and Vineyard Sound, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2014–1221, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141221.
  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -71.096428
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.457338
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.649575
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.267625
  3. What does it look like?
    https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1221/GIS/browse_jpg/big/BBVS_KMZ_BottomPhotos_wBio.jpg (JPEG)
    Thumbnail image of bottom photo locations in Google Earth
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Beginning_Date: 09-Sep-2010
    Ending_Date: 14-Sep-2010
    Currentness_Reference:
    ground condition
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
      This is a Vector data set.
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees. The horizontal datum used is D_WGS_1984.
      The ellipsoid used is WGS_1984.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257224.
      Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Depth_System_Definition:
      Depth_Datum_Name: mean lower low water
      Depth_Resolution: 0.1
      Depth_Distance_Units: meters
      Depth_Encoding_Method: Implicit coordinate
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    Definations from from the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard documentation. The classification area/unit is the field of view (the footprint) of the photograph which is approximately 0.5 to 1.25 meters from left to right, depending on the altitude of the camera when the photograph was taken.
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
    • U.S. Geological Survey
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
    Seth Ackerman
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Geologist
    384 Woods Hole Rd.
    Woods Hole, MA
    USA

    508-548-8700 x2315 (voice)
    508-457-2310 (FAX)
    sackerman@usgs.gov

Why was the data set created?

This data set includes the locations and biological interpretation of bottom photographs acquired with the large SEABed Observation and Sampling System (SEABOSS, SEABOSS Mark II configuration) during USGS survey 2010-005-FA, conducted September 9-14, 2010 aboard the R/V Connecticut offshore Massachusetts in Buzzards Bay and Vineyard Sound. This data set was collected to ground-truth (verify) the acoustic data sets that were acquired during NOAA hydrographic survey H11319 (2004) and USGS geophysical surveys 09002 (2009) and 10004 (2010). Bottom video, which may provide a better representation of the general seabed enviroment over a larger area, were also taken at each station occupied by the SEABOSS (see shapefile BBVS_SeabossTrackline.shp). Physical sediment samples, which also may provide more information about the seabed, were also collected at many stations and analyzed in the sediment laboratory at the USGS Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Center (see shapefile BBVS_SedimentSamples.shp).

How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    Date: Dec-2013 (process 1 of 4)
    In ArcMap (version 10.1) the shapefile BBVS_BottomPhotos_wBio.shp from USGS Open File Report 2014-1221 was subsampled using a definition query (BIO_SET <> "-9999") to remove the records where there was no CMECS classification done. A KMZ file was created in ArcMap using the "Layer to KML" tool. Person who carried out this activity:
    Emily Chambliss Huntley
    Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management
    Marine GIS/Mapping Specialist
    251 Causeway Street, Suite 800
    Boston, MA
    USA

    617-626-1241 (voice)
    617-626-1240 (FAX)
    emily.huntley@state.ma.us
    Data sources used in this process:
    • BBVS_BottomPhotos_wBio.shp
    Data sources produced in this process:
    • BBVS_KMZ_BottomPhotos_wBio.kmz
    Date: Dec-2013 (process 2 of 4)
    In ArcMap (version 10.1) a second definition query was done on the shapefile BBVS_BottomPhotos_wBio.shp to select only the records where the BioSubClass is "Attached Fauna" (BIO_SUBCL = "Attached Fauna"). A KMZ file of this subset was created in ArcMap using the "Layer to KML" tool. Person who carried out this activity:
    Emily Chambliss Huntley
    Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management
    Marine GIS/Mapping Specialist
    251 Causeway Street, Suite 800
    Boston, MA
    USA

    617-626-1241 (voice)
    617-626-1240 (FAX)
    emily.huntley@state.ma.us
    Data sources used in this process:
    • BBVS_BottomPhotos_wBio.shp
    Data sources produced in this process:
    • BBVS_KMZ_BottomPhotos_wBio_AttachedFauna.kmz
    Date: Dec-2013 (process 3 of 4)
    Using a text editor, the attributes that were carried over from the original shapefile were reformatted to a style that better fits how the KMZ will be viewed in Google Earth. Person who carried out this activity:
    Emily Chambliss Huntley
    Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management
    Marine GIS/Mapping Specialist
    251 Causeway Street, Suite 800
    Boston, MA
    USA

    617-626-1241 (voice)
    617-626-1240 (FAX)
    emily.huntley@state.ma.us
    Date: 25-Jul-2025 (process 4 of 4)
    The following edits were performed on this file: Modified the title to move filename to end of title; added the DOI link as the first link in the metadata file; added the suggested citation to the other citation details; added the DOI link as the first link in the larger work citation; fixed the publication date for both the datasets and larger work citation; removed Esri tags; rename “General” to “None” thesaurus name; added USGS Thesaurus terms; removed invalid ISO 19115 Topic Category terms; fixed all errors; replaced the distribution liability with an approved FSP statement; added a generic email with contact instructions for the metadata contact; added the metadata unique identifier (PID) in the thesaurus section; updated the metadata date. (20250725) Person who carried out this activity:
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Attn: VeeAnn A. Cross
    Marine Geologist
    384 Woods Hole Rd.
    Woods Hole, MA
    USA

    (508) 548-8700 x2251 (voice)
    (508) 457-2310 (FAX)
    vatnipp@usgs.gov
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?
    Ackerman, Seth D., Pappal, Adrienne L., Huntley, Emily C., Blackwood, Dann, and Schwab, William C., 2014, Geological Sampling Data and Benthic Biota Classification: Buzzards Bay and Vineyard Sound, Massachusetts: Open-File Report 2014-1221, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.

    Online Links:


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
    See "Attribute Accuracy Report" in the metadata for the shapefile BBVS_BottomPhotos_wBio.shp" in USGS Open File Report 2014-1221 at https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1221/html/appendix1.html
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
    See "Horizontal Accuracy report" in the metadata for the shapefile BBVS_BottomPhotos_wBio.shp" in USGS Open File Report 2014-1221 at https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1221/html/appendix1.html.
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
    See "Vertical Accuracy report" in the metadata for the shapefile BBVS_BottomPhotos_wBio.shp" in USGS Open File Report 2014-1221 at https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1221/html/appendix1.html.
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    See "Completeness report" in the metadata for the shapefile BBVS_BottomPhotos_wBio.shp" in USGS Open File Report 2014-1221 at https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1221/html/appendix1.html.
    Records with "no data" (-9999) for the 'BIO_SET' field were removed and are not included in this KMZ file. The additional KMZ file 'BBVS_KMZ_BottomPhotos_wBio_AttachedFauna.kmz' contains only records where the 'BIO_SUBCL' is "Attached Fauna" and is a subset of the larger KMZ file 'BBVS_KMZ_BottomPhotos_wBio.kmz'. Many of attributes from the original shapefile have been carried over to the KMZ files but were reformatted to better fit the style for viewing the KMZ file in Google Earth.
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    Gaps in sequential photo numbers may exist. If camera was triggered accidentally on deck or picture did not come out, it was deleted.

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints None
Use_Constraints Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the source of this information.
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    Seth Ackerman
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Geologist
    384 Woods Hole Rd.
    Woods Hole, MA
    USA

    508-548-8700 x2315 (voice)
    508-457-2310 (FAX)
    sackerman@usgs.gov
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set? Downloadable Data
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
  4. How can I download or order the data?
    • Availability in digital form:
      Data format: A zip file containing the geospatial data in KMZ format and metadata describing the data set of seafloor photograph locations (including biogical classifications) collected with the SEABOSS. in format KMZ (version zipped KML file) Zip file of KMZ data Size: 106
      Network links: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1221/GIS/kmz/BBVS_KMZ_BottomPhotos_wBio.zip
      Media you can order: DVD-ROM (Density 4.75 Gbytes) (format UDF)
    • Cost to order the data: none

  5. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?
    These data are available as a KMZ in Google Earth KMZ format. To utilize these data, the user must have software capable of viewing KMZ files. The shapefile is also distributed in compressed format as one zip file. To utilize these data, the user must be able to uncompress the zip file.

Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 25-Jul-2025
Metadata author:
Seth Ackerman
U.S. Geological Survey
Geologist
384 Woods Hole Rd.
Woods Hole, MA
USA

508-548-8700 x2315 (voice)
508-457-2310 (FAX)
whsc_data_contact@usgs.gov
Contact_Instructions:
The metadata contact email address is a generic address in the event the person is no longer with the U.S. Geological Survey.
Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)

This page is <https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/catalog/whcmsc/open_file_report/ofr2014-1221/BBVS_KMZ_BottomPhotos_wBio_meta.faq.html>
Generated by mp version 2.9.51 on Mon Jul 28 09:52:39 2025