<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Page C. Valentine</origin>
        <pubdate>2005</pubdate>
        <title>Sea floor slope analysis for the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary region (slope)</title>
        <edition>1.0</edition>
        <geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Scientific Investigations Map</sername>
          <issue>2840</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Woods Hole Science Center, Woods Hole, MA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/sim2840</onlink>
        <onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2005/2840/DATA/slope/slope.zip</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Page C. Valentine (editor)</origin>
            <pubdate>2005</pubdate>
            <title>Sea floor image maps showing topography, sun-illuminated topography, backscatter intensity, ruggedness, slope, and the distribution of boulder ridges and bedrock outcrops in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary region off Boston, Massachusetts</title>
            <edition>1.0</edition>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Scientific Investigations Map</sername>
              <issue>2840</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <othercit>Suggested citation: Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., Unger, T.S., Sculy, L.A., Fuller, S.J., 2005, Sea floor image maps showing topography, sun-illuminated topography, backscatter intensity, ruggedness, slope, and the distribution of boulder ridges and bedrock outcrops in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary region off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 2840, https://doi.org/10.3133/sim2840.</othercit>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/sim2840</onlink>
            <onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2005/2840/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The slope analysis of the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary region off Boston, Massachusetts was performed using the slope tool in the Spatial Analyst extension in ArcGIS 8.3.  The slope tool calculates the maximum rate of change in elevation over a pixel and its eight neighbors for a surface.  The slope calculations were carried out for the bathymetric grids of the seafloor of this region.</abstract>
      <purpose>The slope analysis provides an interpretation of the seabed features in the highly variable geomorphology of the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary region.  The seabed geometry is variable due to its glacial origin and is important to the region's wide range of habitats and high biodiversity.</purpose>
      <supplinf>For additional information about the field activities associated with this dataset, see https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=1994-008-FA, https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=1995-013-FA, https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=1996-032-FA, https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=1996-043-FA.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>2005</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>As needed</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-70.600077</westbc>
        <eastbc>-70.033436</eastbc>
        <northbc>42.800106</northbc>
        <southbc>42.083366</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:3468d952-4e8b-4e42-947f-5e07840aaa10</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Geographic Information Systems</themekey>
        <themekey>GIS</themekey>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>Coastal and Marine Geology Program</themekey>
        <themekey>CMGP</themekey>
        <themekey>Woods Hole Science Center</themekey>
        <themekey>WHSC</themekey>
        <themekey>topographic data</themekey>
        <themekey>sea floor topography</themekey>
        <themekey>bathymetry</themekey>
        <themekey>slope</themekey>
        <themekey>sea floor features</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>oceans</themekey>
        <themekey>imageryBaseMapsEarthCover</themekey>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
        <themekey>elevation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>marine geology</themekey>
        <themekey>sea-floor characteristics</themekey>
        <themekey>marine geophysics</themekey>
        <themekey>geospatial datasets</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Massachusetts</placekey>
        <placekey>MA</placekey>
        <placekey>Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary</placekey>
        <placekey>SBNMS</placekey>
        <placekey>Shallow EEZ</placekey>
        <placekey>EEZ</placekey>
        <placekey>Gulf of Maine</placekey>
        <placekey>Atlantic Ocean</placekey>
        <placekey>Boston</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution.  Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the source of this information.

Not to be used for navigational purposes.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Page C. Valentine</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>U.S. Geological Survey</address>
          <address>384 Woods Hole Rd.</address>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <state>MA</state>
          <postal>02543-1598</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(508)457-2239</cntvoice>
        <cnttdd>(508)457-2239</cnttdd>
        <cntfax>(508)457-2310</cntfax>
        <cntemail>pvalentine@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <native>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.0.0.535</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <logic>Information not available from original metadata.</logic>
    <complete>Information not available from original metadata.</complete>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The slope tool in Spatial Analyst 8.3 was used to determine the slope for the bathymetric grid.  This tool calculates the maximum rate of change in elevation over each pixel and its eight neighbors.</procdesc>
        <procdate>unknown</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The metadata was edited to remove errors as well as update some information. Edits include modifying the title to move the dataset name to the end of the title, adding the DOI link in the identification section, added the suggested citation, added supplemental information with link to the related field activity pages on CMGDS, added the USGS Thesaurus keywords, added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword, replaced distribution liability with FSP statement, used a generic email address in metadata. The metadata date (20050822), but not the contact (except email and contact instructions) was updated. The metadata available from a harvester may supersede metadata available from the publication. Compare the metadata dates to determine which metadata file is most recent. Original edits on 20210816. An additional author name fix on 20210908. Links to the data were fixed with respect to case-sensitivity issues. (20230428)</procdesc>
        <procdate>20230428</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>VeeAnn A. Cross</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Marine Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
              <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
              <city>Woods Hole</city>
              <state>MA</state>
              <postal>02543-1598</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>508-548-8700 x2251</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
            <cntemail>vatnipp@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Raster</direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>Grid Cell</rasttype>
      <rowcount>6201</rowcount>
      <colcount>3631</colcount>
      <vrtcount>1</vrtcount>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>Mercator</mapprojn>
          <mercator>
            <stdparll>41.650000</stdparll>
            <longcm>-70.316667</longcm>
            <feast>0.000000</feast>
            <fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
          </mercator>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>row and column</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>13.000000</absres>
            <ordres>13.000000</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Page C. Valentine</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Research Geologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>U.S. Geological Survey</address>
          <address>384 Woods Hole Rd.</address>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <state>MA</state>
          <postal>02543-1598</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(508) 548-8700 x2239</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>(508) 457-2310</cntfax>
        <cntemail>pvalentine@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>ARCG</formname>
          <transize>85.859</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2005/2840/DATA/slope/slope.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
          <offoptn>
            <offmedia>DVD-ROM</offmedia>
            <reccap>
              <recden>4.75</recden>
              <recdenu>Gbytes</recdenu>
            </reccap>
            <recfmt>UDF</recfmt>
          </offoptn>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
    <techpreq>These data are available in Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) ArcInfo GRID format.  The user must have software capable of importing and processing the data file.</techpreq>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20230428</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>Page C. Valentine</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Research Geologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>U.S. Geological Survey</address>
          <address>384 Woods Hole Rd.</address>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <state>MA</state>
          <postal>02543-1598</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(508) 548-8700 x2239</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>(508) 457-2310</cntfax>
        <cntemail>whsc_data_contact@usgs.gov</cntemail>
        <cntinst>The metadata contact email address is a generic address in the event the contact person is no longer with the USGS.</cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
