Estimates of percent sand in cores collected in San Francisco Bay, California from 1990-2016

By Theresa A. Fregoso, Amy C. Foxgrover, Bethany Kharrazi, and Bruce E. Jaffe

https://doi.org/10.5066/P9Y7W1ZM


Dates

Published: July 23, 2025

Summary

The sediment core data presented here were compiled for use in a project studying the amount of sand either released from or stored within the bed sediments of San Francisco Bay, California from the 1980s to 2010s. Estimates of the change in sand storage in the bed sediments could be used in larger San Francisco Bay sand budget and transports studies as well as to inform management decisions regarding activities such as dredging and sand mining. This study was funded by the California Coastal Conservancy, and the U.S. Geological Survey Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program.

Environmental Data

  • Analysis for estimated percent sand in cores taken from San Francisco Bay, California, 1990-2016

    Sediment analysis of cores collected in San Francisco Bay, San Pablo Bay, and the Carquinez Strait and Suisun Bay, California from 1990 to 2016 for percent sand. Handwritten core logs, x-radiographs, and the cores themselves, were examined for the presence of sand.

    Data Files

    SanFranciscoCoreSedimentAnalysis.csv - 256.8 KB - MD5:d70a618a87f58c19fffb51b9894c7197

    Metadata Files

    SanFranciscoCoreSedimentAnalysis_metadata.xml - 36.2 KB

    SanFranciscoCoreSedimentAnalysis_metadata.txt - 36.1 KB

  • 10 cm intervals of percent sand content for 186 sediment cores collected in San Francisco Bay, CA, 1990-2016

    Percentage of sand content provided in 10 cm intervals down the length of 186 sediment cores collected in San Francisco Bay, California in 1990-91, 2000, 2006, and 2016. Sediment data were obtained from a combination of gravity, box, and push cores ranging in length from 14 to 360 cm. Sand content percentages were obtained from a compilation of visual analyses, descriptive and graphical core logs, and grain size measurements. For the purposes of modeling variability in sand content with depth beneath the San Francisco Bay floor, percent sand content values were converted from variable layer thicknesses based upon natural breaks within the core, to regularly spaced 10-cm intervals using a weighted average.

    Data Files

    SanFranciscoBayPerSand10cmCores.csv - 44.6 KB - MD5:89deafcf5835f9ec77428ff22bf4537f

    Metadata Files

    SanFranciscoBayPerSand10cmCores_metadata.xml - 38.3 KB

    SanFranciscoBayPerSand10cmCores_metadata.txt - 37.9 KB

Suggested Citation

Fregoso, T.A., Foxgrover, A.C., Kharrazi, B.; Jaffe, B. E ., 2025, Estimates of percent sand in cores collected in San Francisco Bay, California from 1990-2016: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9Y7W1ZM.

Overview Image

Overview image of data release
Map depicting the location and source of cores included in this study.

Overview Map