Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Joanne C. T. Ferreira Originator: Daniel J. Nowacki Publication_Date: 20240807 Title: Discharge measurements from transects of Whales Tail Marsh tidal creeks, South San Francisco Bay, California, during 2021 and 2022 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: binary and text Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P17ZUBYC Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P17ZUBYC Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Joanne C. T. Ferreira Originator: Daniel J. Nowacki Originator: Andrew W. Stevens Publication_Date: 2024 Title: Oceanographic, water-quality, bathymetric, and discharge data from Whales Tail Marsh tidal creeks, South San Francisco Bay, California, 2021-2023 Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P17ZUBYC Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: Suggested Citation: Ferreira, J.C.T., Nowacki, D.J., and Stevens, A.S., 2024, Oceanographic, water-quality, bathymetric, and discharge data from Whales Tail Marsh tidal creeks, South San Francisco Bay, California, 2021-2023: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P17ZUBYC. Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P17ZUBYC Description: Abstract: Whales Tail Marsh, a restored salt pond in South San Francisco Bay, California, is experiencing rapid shoreline erosion. Determining whether the eroded sediment is exported to the ocean or imported via tidal channels and deposited on the marsh platform is critical to understanding the long-term response of the marsh to wave attack and sea-level rise. Quantifying water-column sediment flux helps to characterize the role of tidal channels in this process, and water discharge is a key component of sediment flux. To that end, discharge was measured repeatedly over diurnal tidal cycles in the tidal channels of the Whales Tail Marsh, within Eden Landing Ecological Refuge, California in the summer of 2021 and during king tides in the winter of 2021-2022. These transect data were collected by using a downward-looking Teledyne RDI RiverPro 1200-kilohertz acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP) from a moving boat. Purpose: The discharge measurements were used as part of a process to create an index-velocity relationship (Ruhl and Simpson, 2005) between flow velocity measured at a single location within the channel and the channel-average velocity. This relationship enables the computation of a time-series of total channel discharge from long-term deployments of oceanographic instrumentation measuring at a single location within the channel. They were collected as part of a study to quantify sediment fluxes and changes in marsh morphology at Whales Tail Marsh in southern San Francisco Bay. These data are intended for researchers, students, policy makers, and the general public. Supplemental_Information: Information about the data collection field activities is available online at: http://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2021-627-FA http://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2021-660-FA Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20210615 Ending_Date: 20220104 Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None Planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.1419 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.1412 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.5865 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.5836 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:eed282e6-a189-4e5f-896a-cf2de536cdb9 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Theme_Keyword: Water depth Theme_Keyword: Water pressure Theme_Keyword: Sediment transport Theme_Keyword: Currents Theme_Keyword: Tidal height Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning Theme_Keyword: Water Column Features Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: inlandWaters Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: acoustic doppler current profiling Theme_Keyword: stream discharge Theme_Keyword: streamflow Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords Theme_Keyword: physical oceanography Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program Theme_Keyword: CMHRP Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: PCMSC Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Place_Keyword: Alameda County Place_Keyword: San Francisco Bay Place_Keyword: State of California Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Cargill Marsh Place_Keyword: Whales Tail Marsh Place_Keyword: Whales Tail South Marsh Place_Keyword: Eden Landing Ecological Reserve Access_Constraints: no access constraints Use_Constraints: USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060-5792 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: adcp_transecting.jpg Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Image of ADCP sampling across a tidal creek Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG Native_Data_Set_Environment: Python 3.11.7 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Joanne C. T. Ferreira Originator: Jessica R. Lacy Originator: Samantha C. McGill Originator: Lukas T. WinklerPrins Originator: Daniel J. Nowacki Originator: Andrew W. Stevens Originator: Angela C. Tan Publication_Date: 2023 Title: Hydrodynamic and sediment transport data from Whale's Tail South marsh and adjacent waters in South San Francisco Bay, California 2021-2022 Other_Citation_Details: Water samples collected during the transecting data collection are published in this data release Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P972R6AW Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Joanne C. T. Ferreira Originator: Daniel J. Nowacki Originator: SeanPaul M. La Selle Publication_Date: 2024 Title: Sediment core data collected from Cargill Marsh, South San Francisco Bay, California during field activities 2022-643-FA and 2023-681-FA Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P15AORBR Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P15AORBR Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: David S. Mueller Publication_Date: 2016 Title: QRev—Software for computation and quality assurance of acoustic doppler current profiler moving-boat streamflow measurements—Technical manual for version 2.8 Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2016-1068 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161068 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Catherine A. Ruhl Originator: Michael R. Simpson Publication_Date: 2005 Title: Computation of Discharge Using the Index-Velocity Method in Tidally Affected Areas Series_Information: Series_Name: Scientific Investigations Report Issue_Identification: 2005-5004 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5004/ Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Teledyne RD Instruments, Inc. Publication_Date: 2020 Title: WinRiver II Software User's Guide Publication_Information: Publication_Place: San Diego, CA Publisher: Teledyne RD Instruments, Inc. Other_Citation_Details: P/N 957-6231-00 Online_Linkage: http://www.teledynemarine.com/rdi Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Teledyne RD Instruments, Inc. Publication_Date: 2024 Title: Workhorse RiverPro and RioPro ADCP Guide Publication_Information: Publication_Place: San Diego, CA Publisher: Teledyne RD Instruments, Inc. Other_Citation_Details: P/N 957-6097-00 Online_Linkage: http://www.teledynemarine.com/rdi Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted. The Teledyne RDI Workhorse RiverPro 1200 kHz ADCP has a temperature range of -5 to 45 degrees Celsius with accuracy +/- 0.5 degrees Celsius, a tilt range of +/-90 degrees with accuracy of +/-0.3 degrees, a compass with accuracy of +/-1 degrees, velocity range of +/-5 m/s with an accuracy of +/-0.25 percent of the velocity +/- 2mm/s, and 4 beams with ping rate of 1-2 Hz. Data were processed using QRev. QRev uses a color-coded scheme in its graphical user interface to indicate potential areas of concern (e.g., percent change in discharge magnitude between consecutive transects). Because these measurements were made in tidal systems with highly variable bathymetry, these changes are expected and many of the yellow- and red-colored regions in QRev are to be expected. ADCP data were collected in 0.06 m depth bins. Variation in tidal elevation resulted in changes in the width of the measurable tidal channel. During the highest tides, the marsh was fully inundated and there was no defined edge to the channel. For this reason, all data has been retained and must be handled with care. Logical_Consistency_Report: Data were processed using QRev version 4.37 and reviewed by staff experienced in ADCP discharge measurements. All data were collected using the same instrument, computer, and moving-boat platform. QRev software uses a color-coded error message scheme in its graphical user interface to indicate potential areas of concern. Error messages such as temperature range greater than 2 degrees, excessive boat movement at edges, zero edge discharge, and other error messages are to be expected since measurements were made in a tidal channel throughout the tidal cycle. Measurements at slack water included changes of flow direction from one edge to another. Completeness_Report: Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the metadata for each part of this data release carefully for additional details. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: GPS locations were collected using a Hemisphere A631 GNSS Smart Antenna. The GPS antenna was located directly above the ADCP during data collection. Based on manufacturer specifications, the locations are assumed to be accurate within 2 m Circular Error Probable (CEP). Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: No formal assessment of vertical accuracy was performed. Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: Discharge data were collected using a boat-mounted Teledyne RDI RiverPro 1200 kHz acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP), in one tidal channel during Spring tides in the summer of 2021, at a location designated as TCE indicating Tidal Channel East. The boat repeatedly traversed each channel from one bank to the other, collecting data during each transect crossing. The dates and times of the transect measurements were chosen to cover as much of a full diurnal tidal cycle as possible, subject to logistical and safety constraints. ADCP data were recorded and initially reviewed using WinRiver II version 2.23. WinRiver II is available at https://hydroacoustics.usgs.gov/movingboat/WinRiverII.shtml The raw data were recorded in .mmt and .pd0 files, which are the native file formats of WinRiver II. All datafiles were retained. Process_Date: 20210802 Process_Step: Process_Description: Discharge data were collected using a boat-mounted Teledyne RDI RiverPro 1200 kHz acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP), in three tidal channels, designated as TCM, TCE, and TCW indicating Tidal Channel Main, and smaller channels East and West further from the bay. The boat repeatedly traversed each channel from one bank to the other, collecting data during each transect crossing. The dates and times of the transect measurements were chosen to cover as much of a full diurnal tidal cycle as possible, subject to logistical and safety constraints. ADCP data were recorded and initially reviewed using WinRiver II version 2.23. WinRiver II is available at ttps://hydroacoustics.usgs.gov/movingboat/WinRiverII.shtml. The raw data were recorded in .mmt and .pd0 files, which are the native file formats of WinRiver II. Designation of tidal creek banks as "left" and "right" conform to the USGS Water Resources convention as with reference to the downstream direction. Downstream is defined as towards the bay. Process_Date: 20220104 Process_Step: Process_Description: Data were post-processed using QRev version 4.37, a program developed by the USGS Office of Surface Water to compute moving-boat ADCP discharge. QRev automates data-quality checks, data filtering, extrapolation methods, and invalid-data-handling steps, and provides estimates of uncertainty to help guide the user. QRev is available at https://hydroacoustics.usgs.gov/movingboat/QRev.shtml. Processing in QRev adhered to the defaults with additional steps as outlined below. A constant respresentative value for salinity was applied to each measurement file. Variations in salinity affect the estimate of speed of sound in water, which is used in computing discharge. Field measurements of salinity and temperature collected with an RBR Maestro CTD are available in a separate section of this data release and may be used to reprocess and improve the discharge measurements. The magnetic variation was calculated using NOAA's Magnetic Field Calculator (https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/calculators/magcalc.shtml) and entered for each file. Data from incomplete transects have not been processed with QRev. However, these files have been retained in the .pd0 binary files. The following data transects were not processed: on June 30, 2021 transect 17, on July 27, 2021 transect 19, and on January 3, 2022 multiple transects (1,5,48,64-66, 71,72). Additionally, time internal to the raw data files collected January 3, 2022 at TCW have incorrect time due to an ADCP clock reset error. Corrected time in UTC is recorded time - 86.734 days (86 days 17 hours 37 minutes). The data were exported from QRev as a .mat file using bottom-track (BT) navigation reference. Process_Date: 20240614 Process_Step: Process_Description: QRev file naming convention consists of YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS_VER_BT_QRev where, starting with the date and time at start of the transect, VER is the QRev software version 4.37, and BT indicates the position within each transect was determined using bottom tracking from the initial GPS position. Process_Date: 20220104 Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Indirect_Spatial_Reference: Data were collected continuously along survey transects. Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.0001 Longitude_Resolution: 0.0001 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984 Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: This dataset consists of discharge measurements collected using a Teledyne RD Instruments RiverPro ADCP (Teledyne RD Instruments, 2024). All data were collected with Teledyne RD Instruments WinRiver II version 2.23 (Teledyne RD Instruments, 2020) and processed with QRev version 4.37 (Mueller, 2016). Due to the complexity of an ADCP data file and the various algorithms applied to compute the streamflow from ADCP data, these data are most useful in either 1) their original raw data format which can be opened and processed in either WinRiver II or QRev or 2) their processed format which can be opened and processed by QRev or opened by Matlab or any software that can read Matlab formatted files. Both WinRiver II and QRev are distributed free. This dataset is in the form of a zip file, wt_adcp_transects.zip. The data are divided into folders based on location and acquisition time, and further divided by software association. The top-level folder naming convention consists of WT_Season_Location_X where WT indicates Whales Tail Marsh. The Season is specified as Summer or Winter, the Location is TCM, TCE, or TCW for Tidal Creek Main, East, or West, and where TCE summer survey were repeated, the survey index is appended. Each of these folders contains two subfolders: QRev_Files and WinRiver_II_Files. The WinRiver II files consist of: 1. .mmt file: XML configuration file used by WinRiver II for setup, specific measurement data entry, and filenames of the raw transect data files (pd0) 2. .pd0 files: raw binary data collected by WinRiver II. The format for these files is defined in Teledyne RD Instruments (2020). The QRev files consist of: 1. .mat files: saved data processed by QRev. These files can be opened and processed by QRev or loaded into Matlab or software that can read Matlab formatted files. The variable definitions are documented in Mueller (2016). 2. .xml: summaries of the data processed by QRev. The variable definitions are documented in Mueller (2016). Refer to the README-zipped-file-explanation.txt file in this directory for further information. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: The entity and attribute information were generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the data set. Please review the rest of the metadata record for additional details and information. Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - CMGDS Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Resource_Description: This dataset is in the form of a zip file, wt_adcp_transects.zip, which contains folders and files as described in the Entity and Attribute Overview. Distribution_Liability: Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: MAT Format_Information_Content: Matlab .mat binary files which are saved data processed by QRev. These files can be opened and processed by QRev or loaded into Matlab or software that can read matlab formatted files. An XML summary file with variable units and an associated XSL stylesheet for viewing the XML file are distributed with these files Transfer_Size: 161 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P17ZUBYC Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name link and scrolling to the Discharge measurements section of the Environmental Data section. The transfer size represents the entire zip file, which contains multiple file formats. Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: PDO Format_Information_Content: Raw binary data collected by the WinRiver II software. An XML configuration file is distributed with the PDO files. Transfer_Size: 161 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P17ZUBYC Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name link and scrolling to the Discharge measurements section of the Environmental Data section. The transfer size represents the entire zip file, which contains multiple file formats. Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: XML Format_Information_Content: Extensible Markup Language files with the extensions .mmt and .xml. The .mmt files are WinRiver II setup configuration files. The .xml files are QRev summary files. Transfer_Size: 161 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P17ZUBYC Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name link and scrolling to the Discharge measurements section of the Environmental Data section. The transfer size represents the entire zip file, which contains multiple file formats. Fees: None Technical_Prerequisites: WinRiver II is required to view .pd0 and .mmt files. QRev can view .mmt and .mat files. Both software are distributed free and are available from https://hydroacoustics.usgs.gov/movingboat/WinRiverII.shtml and https://hydroacoustics.usgs.gov/movingboat/QRev.shtml, respectively. The .mat files can be viewed in QRev, Matlab, or other software capable of reading Matlab-formatted files such as Python. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20240807 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998