Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Page C. Valentine Publication_Date: 2017 Title: Station and data summary for data collected on Stellwagen Bank on U.S. Geological Survey field activity 2015-062-FA, aboard the R/V Auk, Oct. 21 and 22 and Nov. 3 and 4 2015 (geographic, WGS84) Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular and vector digital data Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/F7N015FS Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7N015FS Online_Linkage: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/data/field-activity-data/2015-062-FA/ Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Page C. Valentine Originator: VeeAnn A. Cross Publication_Date: 2017 Title: Sea floor sediment samples, seabed imagery, and CTD data collected in Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, MA in 2015, U.S. Geological Survey Field Activity 2015-062-FA Edition: 1.0 Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/F7N015FS Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: Suggested citation: Valentine, P.C. and Cross, V.A., 2017, Sea floor sediment samples, seabed imagery, and CTD data collected in Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, MA in 2015, U.S. Geological Survey Field Activity 2015-062-FA: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7N015FS. Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7N015FS Online_Linkage: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/data/field-activity-data/2015-062-FA/ Description: Abstract: This field activity is part of the effort to map geologic substrates of the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary region off Boston, Massachusetts. The overall goal is to develop high-resolution (1:25,000) interpretive maps, based on multibeam sonar data and seabed sampling, showing surficial geology and seabed sediment dynamics. This cruise was conducted in collaboration with the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, and the data collected will aid research on the ecology of fish and invertebrate species that inhabit the region. The Sanctuary's research vessel, R/V Auk, visited 75 locations on Stellwagen Bank at which a customized Van Veen grab sampler (SEABOSS) equipped with a video camera and a CTD was deployed in drift mode to collect sediment for grain-size analysis, video imagery of the seabed, and temperature, conductivity, and depth measurements of the water column. Additional information regarding this field activity is available from https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fa=2015-062-FA. Purpose: The record of data acquired at each station provides water depths, times, and coordinates of video imagery and samples collected at each station to aid in the interpretation and mapping of seabed substrate types. This data file indicates what data are available for the interpretation at each station. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20151021 Ending_Date: 20151104 Currentness_Reference: ground condition of when data were collected. There were four days of data collection. October 21-22 and November 3-4, 2015. Status: Progress: complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.457330 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.138830 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.420630 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.151420 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:8dd41070-cd60-4ff2-9d64-dc7b062a9024 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program Theme_Keyword: CMGP Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC Theme_Keyword: stations Theme_Keyword: navigation Theme_Keyword: video Theme_Keyword: sediment sample Theme_Keyword: bottom photograph Theme_Keyword: SEABed Observation and Sampling System Theme_Keyword: SEABOSS Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme_Keyword: location Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: field monitoring stations Theme_Keyword: videos Theme_Keyword: marine geology Theme_Keyword: CTD measurement Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: North America Place_Keyword: United States Place_Keyword: Massachusetts Place_Keyword: Atlantic Ocean Place_Keyword: Stellwagen Bank Place_Keyword: Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary Place_Keyword: SBNMS Place_Keyword: Massachusetts Bay Access_Constraints: None. Use_Constraints: Not to be used for navigation. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Page C. Valentine Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2239 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pvalentine@usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/data/field-activity-data/2015-062-FA/data/samples/2015-062-FA_station_data_summary_browse.jpg Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Browse graphic showing the station locations. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: D.S. Blackwood Originator: K.F. Parolski Publication_Date: 2001 Title: Seabed observation and sampling system Series_Information: Series_Name: Sea Technology Issue_Identification: v. 42, no. 2, p.39-43 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: P. Valentine Originator: D. Blackwood Originator: K. Parolski Publication_Date: 2000 Title: Seabed observation and sampling system Series_Information: Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet Issue_Identification: FS-142-00 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs142-00/ Data_Quality_Information: Logical_Consistency_Report: The same information was recorded for each station occupied. The locations (latitude and longitude values) are based on information recorded in the cruise log book. These stations locations may or may not fall exactly on the video drift lines because the video drift line navigation is extracted directly from the GPS navigation files based on time. The offset of the locations within this file and those positions of the video drift lines are within the horizontal accuracy of the data. Completeness_Report: These station locations and data collection information represent all the information pertinent to the 2015-062-FA field activity. This represents information for all the stations occupied during the cruise. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: The location information for stations was acquired from a satellite navigation receiver (Furuno satellite compass SC-30, GPS receiver) at one second intervals with a horizontal accuracy of 10 m. The navigation antenna is located 5.3 m forward of the SEABOSS deployment location. This offset was not accounted for in the navigation acquisition (navigation fixes represent antenna location). Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Water depth was determined using a Simrad ES60, 120 kHz, single beam echosounder using a 120-25 transducer, which detects the seabed to a depth of 800 m. Depth values were rounded to the nearest meter to account for ship motion and recorded in the log book. Tide corrections were not applied to the depth values. Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: Sediment sampling methods: As a part of the process of mapping the sea floor, the USGS developed the SEABed Observation and Sampling System (SEABOSS) to collect samples and video and photographic images of the seabed to aid in the interpretation of seabed sonar imagery. A modified Van Veen sediment grab sampler is mounted in the center of the SEABOSS frame, which ensures the sampler is properly oriented on the seabed when a sample is collected. Before deployment, the sampler bucket's jaws are opened by collapsing the extended arms to a near-horizontal position and locking them in place with two catches. The sampler operates passively to sample the seabed; it is not spring loaded. To collect a sediment sample, the SEABOSS frame was lowered gently onto the seabed, reducing tension on the cable, which caused the two locking catches to be automatically released by gravity. As the cable was retrieved, the grab sampler's arms were pulled upward, closing the bucket around the sediment, and the SEABOSS was lifted off the seabed. The SEABOSS was retrieved and set upon a wooden platform that kept the sampler bucket and camera systems above the deck. The sampler's arms were held in the upright position manually or by tension on the cable, the two doors on the upper side of the bucket were opened, and the sediment was removed. For this project, the upper 2 cm of sediment, representing the surface of the seabed, were removed with a rectangular shovel 2-cm deep and stored in a plastic bag for grain-size analysis. The remaining sediment was dumped into a tray on the deck below the sampler and discarded, after which the sampler was washed in preparation for sampling at the next site. Further information on the SEABOSS can be found in Valentine and others (2000). Grain-size analyses of the sediment samples were performed at the USGS Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, by using a standard suite of analytical methods (Poppe and others, 2014). This laboratory has been in operation since 1963 and has analyzed many thousands of sediment samples collected by the USGS in New England. > Video methods and data availability: Seabed video images were collected using a battery-operated, high-definition (1920 x 1080 pixels) GoPro digital video camera mounted on the USGS SEABed Observation and Sampling System (SEABOSS). The SEABOSS system actually had two GoPro cameras attached to it - with the second camera mounted a little higher on the frame which only shows a partial view of the seabed. This second camera was used only to observe obstacles, like gill nets and lobster gear, in order to avoid entanglement. Or, in the case of station 4382, provide a backup system if the primary camera failed. As the SEABOSS drifted over the seabed, the forward-looking camera imaged the seabed at a rate of 60 frames per second from an altitude of ~1 meter. Lighting was provided by two, battery-operated Keldan LED video lights. Each light provided a light flux of up to 9000 lumens at a correlated color temperature of 5000 kelvins. Two parallel red lasers mounted 20 centimeters apart provided a scale in the video images. Video imagery includes the launch and recovery of the SEABOSS, transit through the water column, and the drift over the seabed. The duration of individual video files ranges from 4 to 12 minutes. Video files are archived in .MP4 format and range in size from 0.9 to 2.6 gigabytes. These video files are not part of this data release. The position (lat/lon) of the start of the video drift was recorded (from the navigation receiver) in the log book at the time of the deployment of the SEABOSS. Video was recorded during the descent through the water column (1-2 minutes), during the drift over the seabed, and during the ascent to the surface. The position (lat/lon) of the end of the video drift was recorded at the beginning of the ascent through the water column. The corresponding times are also recorded. > Photos: No still photos were acquired during this field activity. However, frame-grabs of the video were taken to provide seabed images. These images are available from the Larger Work citation. > The station position (lat/lon) represents the location of the sediment sample (if collected). If a sediment sample was not collected, the station position represents the end of the video drift. > Water depth was determined using a Simrad ES60, 120 kHz, single beam echosounder using a 120-25 transducer, which detects the seabed to a depth of 800 m. Depth values (from the echo sounder monitor) and position (lat/lon) values (from the navigation receiver) were recorded in a log book at the time of deployment of the SEABOSS. Depth values were rounded to the nearest meter to account for ship motion. Process_Date: 2015 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Page C. Valentine Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2239 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pvalentine@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: This information was entered into an Excel spreadsheet, with a column for each piece of information as described in the entity and attribute section of the metadata. Process_Date: 2016 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Page C. Valentine Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2239 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pvalentine@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: The spreadsheet was opened in Excel (2010). A row was inserted (the third row) to have column headings that are compatible with importing the data into a GIS. Then the first two rows of the file were deleted and the spreadsheet was exported as an MS-DOS CSV file. This step and subsequent steps (unless otherwise noted) were performed by the same person - VeeAnn A. Cross. Process_Date: 2016 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Using ArcGIS 10.3.1, the CSV file was converted to a shapefile within ArcMap using File - Add Data - Add XY data. The CSV file was selected, with the x-coordinate set to STA_LON and the y-coordinate set to STA_LAT. The coordinate system of the input coordinates was set to the geographic coordinate system GCS_WGS_1984. Once the event theme was added to ArcMap, the data were then converted to a shapefile by right-clicking on the event theme - Data - Export Data. All of the features were exported using the layer's source data for the coordinate system. The output shapefile was set to 2015-062-FA_station_data_summary.shp. Process_Date: 2017 Process_Step: Process_Description: Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. Process_Date: 20200908 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: point Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 75 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.00001 Longitude_Resolution: 0.00001 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984 Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224 Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition: Depth_System_Definition: Depth_Datum_Name: local surface Depth_Resolution: 1 Depth_Distance_Units: meters Depth_Encoding_Method: Attribute values Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: cruise station and data summary in Excel spreadsheet format Entity_Type_Definition: Each Excel spreadsheet has a header (in row 1) explaining the columns of information, row 2 has the header names, and row 3 has header names that are appropriate for incorporation into a GIS (shorter names, no punctuation). The spreadsheet gives basic station information (location, cruise, occupation date and time), as well as additional information indicating what data were collected at each location. Entity_Type_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute: Attribute_Label: FIELD_NO Attribute_Definition: USGS station: Sample or station name or number as assigned in the field by the Chief Scientist. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Character set. Although numeric, stations could have a decimal number indicating a reoccupation of a station. Attribute: Attribute_Label: DEPTH_M Attribute_Definition: Water depth, m: Depth in meters of the station based on the ship echosounder. Recorded in the log book at the time of deployment of the SEABOSS. The values were rounded to the nearest meter to account for ship motion. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 21 Range_Domain_Maximum: 42 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters Attribute: Attribute_Label: VESSEL Attribute_Definition: Vessel name: The name of the ship that the field activity used for the cruise. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Character string. Attribute: Attribute_Label: CRUISE_ID Attribute_Definition: WHCMSC field activity number: Name or number of cruise on which sample collected. The cruise identifier is in the format YYYY-XXX where YYYY is the survey year, and XXX is the survey number of that year. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Character string. Attribute: Attribute_Label: UTC_DATE Attribute_Definition: Date, UTC: The date of the row of data collection based on UTC (coordinated universal time) time. In the Excel spreadsheet, the date has the format of D-M-YYYY where DD is the numeric day, M is the month abbreviation, and YYYY is the year. The date is based on the deployment of the SEABOSS. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Character string. Attribute: Attribute_Label: UTC_JD Attribute_Definition: Julian Day, UTC: Julian day is the integer number representing the interval of time in days since January 1 of the year of collection. Based on the date in UTC time at the time of deployment of the SEABOSS. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Text field presented as a number. Attribute: Attribute_Label: UTC_JDTIME Attribute_Definition: Station occupation date and time, DDD:HH:MM:SS, UTC: Station occupation date and time with Julian day and time in UTC. The format is DDD:HH:MM:SS where DDD is the Julian day, HH is hour, MM is minutes, and SS is seconds. Julian day is the integer number representing the interval of time in days since January 1 of the year of collection. This time corresponds to when the sediment sample was collected (if one was collected). If a sediment sample was not collected, this time represents the end of the video drift. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Text field presented as a number. Attribute: Attribute_Label: TIMEZONE Attribute_Definition: Study area time zone: The time zone the study area falls in. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: EDT Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Eastern Daylight Time. To derive EDT, subtract 4 hours from the UTC time. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: EST Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Eastern Standard Time. To derive EST, subtract 5 hours from the UTC time. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute: Attribute_Label: STA_LAT Attribute_Definition: Station location, Lat N, decimal degrees: Latitude coordinate of the station, in decimal-degrees, of station location. South latitude recorded as negative values. The position represents the location of the sediment sample (if collected), which usually occurred at the end of the video drift. If a sediment sample was not collected, the position represents the end of the video drift. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 42.15142 Range_Domain_Maximum: 42.42063 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: STA_LON Attribute_Definition: Station location, Lon W, decimal degrees: Longitude coordinate of the station, in decimal degrees, of station location. West longitude is recorded as negative values. The position represents the location of the sediment sample (if collected), which usually occurred at the end of the video drift. If a sediment sample was not collected, the position represents the end of the video drift. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -70.45733 Range_Domain_Maximum: -70.13883 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: STIME_VID Attribute_Definition: Video drift start time, UTC, HHMMSS: Start time of the video drift, in UTC time in HHMMSS. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Text field presented as a number. Attribute: Attribute_Label: ETIME_VID Attribute_Definition: Video drift end time, UTC, HHMMSS: End time of the video drift, in UTC time in HHMMSS. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Text field presented as a number. Attribute: Attribute_Label: SLAT_VID Attribute_Definition: Video drift start Lat N, decimal degrees: Latitude coordinate of the start of the video drift, in decimal-degrees, of station location. South latitude recorded as negative values. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 42.15142 Range_Domain_Maximum: 42.42093 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: SLON_VID Attribute_Definition: Video drift start Lon W, decimal degrees: Longitude coordinate of the start of the video drift, in decimal degrees, of station location. West longitude is recorded as negative values. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -70.45725 Range_Domain_Maximum: -70.13865 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: ELAT_VID Attribute_Definition: Video drift end Lat N, decimal degrees: Latitude coordinate of the end of the video drift, in decimal-degrees, of station location. South latitude recorded as negative values. A value of nd indicates no video drift end location because no drift. Video acquired while sampling only. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 42.15082 Range_Domain_Maximum: 42.42042 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: ELON_VID Attribute_Definition: Video drift end Lon W, decimal degrees: Longitude coordinate of the end of the video drift, in decimal degrees, of station location. West longitude is recorded as negative values. A value of nd indicates no video drift end location because no drift. Video acquired while sampling only. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -70.45745 Range_Domain_Maximum: -70.13892 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: SAMP_LAT Attribute_Definition: Sediment sample location, Lat N, decimal degrees: Latitude coordinate of the sediment sample location, in decimal-degrees, of station location. South latitude recorded as negative values. A value of 9999 indicates no sample location because no sample was collected. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 42.15142 Range_Domain_Maximum: 42.42063 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: SAMP_LON Attribute_Definition: Sediment sample location, Lon W, decimal degrees: Longitude coordinate of the sediment sample location, in decimal degrees, of station location. West longitude is recorded as negative values. A value of 9999 indicates no sample location because no sample was collected. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -70.45733 Range_Domain_Maximum: -70.13883 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: VIDEO Attribute_Definition: Video imagery collected: The value of this attribute indicates if seabed video was recorded at the station. The value "y" indicates that video was recorded, "n" indicates no video was recorded. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Boolean character set. Attribute: Attribute_Label: PHOTO Attribute_Definition: Still photos collected: The value of this attribute indicates if a seabed photo was taken at the station. The value "y" indicates that a photo was taken, "n" indicates no photo was taken. This does not refer to frame-grabs of the video imagery. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Boolean character set. Attribute: Attribute_Label: CTD_PR Attribute_Definition: CTD profile data collected: The value of this attribute indicates if a CTD cast was taken and data collected. The value "y" indicates that a CTD cast and data were collect, "n" indicates no CTD cast was taken. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Boolean character set. Attribute: Attribute_Label: SEDSAMP Attribute_Definition: Sediment sample collected: The value of this attribute indicates if a seabed sample was taken at the station. The value "y" indicates that a sample was taken, "n" indicates no sample was taken. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Boolean character set. Attribute: Attribute_Label: AREA Attribute_Definition: Region: General geographic area of data collection. This can be an abbreviations - such as SBNMS for Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Character string. Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The attribute label is the abbreviated label that is more compatible with importing the dataset into a GIS and is also the first row of the CSV file. The first part of the attribute definition is the longer label of the column that is in the second row of the Excel spreadsheet. When converted to a shapefile, two additional columns are created by the software: FID and Shape. The FID is a unique number automatically assigned to each record within the file. The Shape field contains the feature geometry of each record in the shapefile format. Additionally, the Excel spreadsheet has the following information in the first row describing the spreadsheet. [Cruise station and data summary: column A, USGS station number; column B, water depth, meters; column C, vessel name; column D, WHSC field activity number; column E, date, UTC; column F, Julian Day, UTC; column G, station occupation date and time, UTC (for Eastern Daylight Time subtract 4 hours; for Eastern Standard Time, subtract 5 hours); column H, study area time zone; column I, station location, latitude north, decimal degrees; column J, station location, longitude west, decimal degrees (station location is the sample location, if collected; otherwise it is the video drift end location); column K, video drift start time, UTC; column L, video drift end time, UTC; column M, start of video drift, latitude north, decimal degrees; column M, start of video drift, longitude west, decimal degrees; column O, end of video drift, latitude north, decimal degrees; column P, end of video drift, longitude west, decimal degrees; column Q, sediment sample location, latitude north, decimal degrees; column R, sediment sample location, longitude west, decimal degrees; column S, video imagery collected; column T, still photos collected; column U, CTD profile collected; column V, sediment sample collected; column W, geographic region [abbreviations: DDD, Julian Day; EDT, Eastern Daylight Time; EST, Eastern Standard Time; H, hour; M, minute; S, second; lat, latitude; lon, longitude; WHSC, USGS Woods Hole Science Center; SBNMS, Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary; UTC, coordinated universal time (Greenwich Mean Time, ZULU time); y, yes; n, no; 9999, no sample location because no sample collected] Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Page C. Valentine Contact_Position: Research Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2239 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pvalentine@usgs.gov Resource_Description: 2015-062-FA_station_summary.zip contains the Excel spreadsheet with the station summary information (2015-062-FA_station_data_summary.xlsx), a CSV file of the same information with a GIS compatible header row (2015-062-FA_station_data_summary.csv), and the shapefile created from the CSV file (2015-062-FA_station_data_summary.shp) and the other files associated with a shapefile. The zip file also contains the browse graphic (2015-062-FA_station_data_summary_browse.jpg) and the FGDC CSDGM metadata in TXT, XML, and HTML formats. Distribution_Liability: Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: XLSX Format_Version_Number: Excel 2010 Format_Information_Content: The zip file contains the station summary information in XLSX, CSV, and shapefile format, along with the FGDC CSDGM metadata. Transfer_Size: 0.1 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/data/field-activity-data/2015-062-FA/data/samples/2015-062-FA_station_summary.zip Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7N015FS Network_Resource_Name: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/data/field-activity-data/2015-062-FA/ Access_Instructions: The first link is to download the data in a zip file. The second and third links are to the landing page of the data. Although the last two links go to the same place, one is the DOI designation of the publication. Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: CSV Format_Version_Number: comma-separated values exported from Excel 2010 Format_Information_Content: The zip file contains the station summary information in XLSX, CSV, and shapefile format, along with the FGDC CSDGM metadata. Transfer_Size: 0.1 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/data/field-activity-data/2015-062-FA/data/samples/2015-062-FA_station_summary.zip Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7N015FS Network_Resource_Name: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/data/field-activity-data/2015-062-FA/ Access_Instructions: The first link is to download the data in a zip file. The second and third links are to the landing page of the data. Although the last two links go to the same place, one is the DOI designation of the publication. Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: Shapefile Format_Version_Number: ArcGIS 10.3.1 Format_Information_Content: The zip file contains the station summary information in XLSX, CSV, and shapefile format, along with the FGDC CSDGM metadata. Transfer_Size: 0.1 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/data/field-activity-data/2015-062-FA/data/samples/2015-062-FA_station_summary.zip Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7N015FS Network_Resource_Name: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/data/field-activity-data/2015-062-FA/ Access_Instructions: The first link is to download the data in a zip file. The second and third links are to the landing page of the data. Although the last two links go to the same place, one is the DOI designation of the publication. Fees: none Technical_Prerequisites: The zip file contains data in XLSX, CSV and Esri shapefile formats. The user must have software capable of uncompressing the zip file and reading the data formats. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20240318 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: whsc_data_contact@usgs.gov Contact_Instructions: The metadata contact email address is a generic address in the event the person is no longer with USGS. (updated on 20240318) Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998