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USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Program

Field Activity Details for field activity 1984-005-FA

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Other ID: UCONN 84-1

Status: Completed

Organization(s): USGS, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center

Funding Program(s):

Principal Investigator(s): Stephen Colman

Affiliate Investigator(s): Ralph S. Lewis - CT Geological and Natural History Survey

Information Specialist(s):

Data Type(s): Seismics: Boomer, Seismics: Air Gun / Water Gun, Seismics: Bubble Gun, Seismics: Sparker, Seismics: Sub Bottom Profiler, Sonar: Sidescan, Location-Elevation: Navigation

Scientific Purpose/Goals: (1) Define geology and shallow structure of western Long Island Sound; (2) determine geologic framework and Quaternary development of study area; (3) identify and map potential geologic hazards; and (4) simultaneously use and compare two types of hydrophone/amplifier/graphic recorder systems to determine which system is most suitable for this type of survey.

Vehicle(s):

Start Port/Location: New Haven, CT

End Port/Location: New Haven, CT

Start Date: 1984-05-16

End Date: 1984-05-25

Equipment Used: EG&G 234, Innerspace Technology 25-element hydrophone, Edo Western Sidescan and 2.5 kHz sub-bottom system, Loran-C

Information to be Derived: Morphology;

Summary of Activity and Data Gathered: Calm seas and few emergency course alterations allowed for consistent, well documented high-res seismic reflection data. In addition, the excellent resolution and penetration of the Innerspace hydrophone system, except in areas where gas deposits obscured the acoustic signal, produced clear, well-defined records from which the geology of western Long Island Sound can be ascertained. Original cruise plans called for the implementation of EDO Western sidescan sonar system to obtain sea-floor imagery. Unfortunately, the system malfunctioned the first sea day and was discontinued. Uniboom: 634 km.

Staff: David Mason, David Nichols, Stephen Colman, Gerald Edwards

Affiliate Staff:
Ralph S. Lewis
CGNHS
Ch. Sci. (May 16-25); Bob Altamura
CGNHS
geologist (May 18); Margaret Thomas
CGNHS
geologist (May 19)

Notes: Original Center People field contained: Steve Colman, geologist (May 16-17); Gerald Edwards, geologist (May 21-25); Dave Nichols, ET (May 16-25); David Mason, mech. tech. (May 16-25).
Project = New England Coastal Geology, New England Coastal Geology

Location:

western Long Island Sound, Connecticut, United States, North America, North Atlantic;

Boundaries
North: 41.24764053 South: 40.90993774 West: -73.31617632 East: -72.85888377

Platform(s):

photo of Uconn
Uconn

Publications

Edwards, G.B., Needell, S.W., and Lewis, R.S., 1984, High-resolution seismic-reflection profiles collected on western Long Island Sound; R/V UCONN cruise 84-1: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-561, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84561.

McMullen, K.Y., Poppe, L.J., Paskevich, V.F., Doran, E.F., Moser, M.S., Christman, E.B., and Beaver, A.L., 2005, Surficial geologic interpretation and sidescan sonar imagery of the sea floor in west-central Long Island Sound: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1018, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051018.

Poppe, L.J., McMullen, K. Y., Williams, S. J., Crocker, J. M., and Doran, E. F., 2008, Estuarine sediment transport by gravity-driven movement of the nepheloid layer, Long Island Sound: Geo-Marine Letters, v. 28 no. 4, doi: 10.1007/s00367-008-0118-2.

Poppe, L.J., Paskevich, V.F., Lewis, R.S., and DiGiacomo-Cohen, M.L., 2002, Geological framework data from Long Island Sound, 1981-1990—A digital data release: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-002,

Portals/Viewers

Documents associated with this activity

Title Survey Equipment Description
Cruise report (document not focused on specific equipment) Chief Scientist's cruise report including personnel, equipment, details of equipment usage and settings, cruise summary and trackmap.
Data inventory (document not focused on specific equipment) Inventory of Field Data (pdf file) Cruise Curator's field data inventory.
Navigation log Loran-C Navigation Logbook (pdf file) Navigation log including watchstander's notes for Uniboom and sidescan sonar systems, data acquisition, weather conditions, equipment configuration and performance.

Data Acquired

Survey EquipmentSurvey InfoData Type(s)Data Collected
EG&G 234 --- Boomer
Innerspace Technology 25-element hydrophone --- Air Gun / Water Gun
Boomer
Bubble Gun
Sparker
1984-005-FA-SE-001 ( Collection of paper record displays of seismic data( UNI) for lines )
1984-005-FA-SE-002 (microfilm of )
1984-005-FA-SE-003 (analog tape of seismic data)
1984-005-FA-SE-001-01 (Scanned Profiles - 31 scanned record sections in TIFF format.)
Edo Western Sidescan and 2.5 kHz sub-bottom system --- Sub Bottom Profiler
Sidescan
Loran-C --- Navigation
1984-005-FA-LN-002 (Digital tape(s) of NV, )
1984-005-FA-LN-001 (Navigation trackline plot for field activity 84005)
1984-005-FA-NL-001-03 (Navigation Logbook (pdf file) Navigation log including watchstander's notes for Uniboom and sidescan sonar systems, data acquisition, weather conditions, equipment configuration and performance, etc.)
1984-005-FA-LN-002-01 (Navigation data)

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