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USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Program

Field Activity Details for field activity 2021-028-FA

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Other ID: none

Status: Completed

Organization(s): USGS, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center

Funding Program(s): Next-Generation Total Water Level and Coastal Change Forecast (WH) (MN00U03)

Principal Investigator(s): Christopher Sherwood

Affiliate Investigator(s): Jennifer Brown (SPCMSC) Peter Traykovski (WHOI) Patrick Dickhudt (USACE) Katherine Anarde (NCSU) Ryan Mieras (UNCW) Laura Moore (UNC)

Information Specialist(s): Steven Suttles, Olivia De Meo

Data Type(s): Time Series: Mooring (physical oceanography), Sampling: Geology, Environmental Data: Meteorology

Scientific Purpose/Goals: We propose to collect detailed hydrodynamic measurements in a cross-shore array spanning the nearshore and beach/dune, as well as topo-bathy maps, throughout the storm and recovery period(s) during hurricane season. Observations from this site will provide insight into cross-shore storm processes and impacts, including wave transformation and shoreline water levels, rapid changes in coastal elevations, on/offshore sediment exchanges, and resulting habitat changes. These detailed measurements will provide a more complete understanding of storm impacts and recovery on natural beach/dune systems, which will allow us to validate and improve forecasts of water levels, coastal change, and habitat.

Vehicle(s):

Start Port/Location: Dare County, NC

End Port/Location: Dare County, NC

Start Date: 2021-09-01

End Date: 2021-10-31

Equipment Used: Other, Grab sampler, Vaisala weather transmitter

Information to be Derived: Waves, currents, pressure, water level, meteorology, sediment grain size.

Summary of Activity and Data Gathered: The USGS collected detailed hydrodynamic measurements in a cross-shore array spanning the nearshore and beach/dune, as well as topo-bathy maps, throughout the storm and recovery period(s) during hurricane season. Observations from this site provided insight into cross-shore storm processes and impacts, including wave transformation and shoreline water levels, rapid changes in coastal elevations, on/offshore sediment exchanges, and resulting habitat changes. These detailed measurements provided a more complete understanding of storm impacts and recovery on natural beach/dune systems, which will allow us to validate and improve forecasts of water levels, coastal change, and habitat. During the field campign spanning 9/1/21- 10/31/21. The USGS installed two Coast Cams in stereo that were used to create 3D images of the beach every hour and track changes in water level at the study site. The USGS Coastal and Estuarine Dynamics Group also deployed a Nanopod at Pea Island DUNEX experiment site to collect oceanographic information. The USGS also used an autonomous surf vehicle, built by Peter Traykovski of WHOI, to map the bathymetry of the Pea Island DUNEX Experiment Site.

Staff: Steven Suttles, Christopher Sherwood, Noa Randall, Alexander Olson, Eric Marsjanik, Olivia De Meo, Sandra Brosnahan, Robert Bales

Affiliate Staff:

Notes: Time series moorings will be deployed on jetted/driven pipe both in the surf zone and on the beach.

Location:

Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge, Hatteras Island, North Carolina, United States, Atlantic Ocean

Boundaries
North: 35.68086 South: 35.67481 West: -75.48928 East: -75.46864

Platform(s):

photo of on foot
on foot

INMAR inflatable

Publications

Bales, R.D., Over, J.R., Sherwood, C.R., Olson, A.J., Randall, N.R., and Suttles, S.E., 2024, Grain-size analysis data of sediment samples from the beach and nearshore environments at the Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge DUNEX site, North Carolina in 2021: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9O21FQI.

De Meo, O.A., Suttles, S.E., Marsjanik, E.D., and Sherwood, C.R., 2023, Meteorological data from Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge, North Carolina, 9/13/2021 to 10/24/2021: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9RZTFCQ.

Over, J.R., Sherwood, C.R., Hegermiller, C.A., 2021, USGS DUNEX Operations on the Outer Banks: URL: https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center/science/usgs-dunex-operations-outer-banks.

Portals/Viewers

Data Acquired

Survey EquipmentSurvey InfoData Type(s)Data Collected
Other --- --- ---
Grab sampler --- Biology
Geology
Vaisala weather transmitter --- Meteorology
DUNEX_Meteorological (Meteorological data from Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge, North Carolina, 9/13/2021 to 10/24/2021)

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