Coastal Aquifer Project - [CAPII]

Dates 2004-10-01 to 2018-09-30
Description Our ultimate objective for this SGD project is to be able to make accurate generalizations and predictions regarding rates and ecological consequences of SGD under differing hydrogeologic, geographical and climatological regimes. This collective work will thus permit a first-order national assessment of coastal SGD impact. Current research goals, as specified in the 2011 Coastal Aquifer Project II Science Plan, include:Goal A. Design projects that will provide new, key information on climate change related impacts to nearshore ecosystems. Goal B. Develop projects that examine hydrologic controls on coastal vulnerability and susceptibility (e.g. cliff/bluff erosion and failure, marsh fragmentation due to changes in surface water-groundwater exchange, etc). Goal C. Design projects that will yield refined estimates of fresh (terrestrial) and saline (marine) groundwater discharge and associated chemical loads, and importantly, also provide an assessment of the whole watershed and of the seasonality of these exchanges.Goal D. Provide new information on geochemical and biogeochemical transformations in groundwater discharge zones and subterranean estuaries. Goal E. Extend physcial and geochemical findings of land / sea exchange to assess nearshore ecosystems impacts by collaborating with scientists that use cutting-edge molecular microbiological techniques.
Keywords Estuaries, submarine ground-water discharge, coastal ground water, continuous resistivity profiling, barge drilling, seepage meters,eutrophication, nutrients, interstitial water chemistry, geochemical analyses, Delmarva coastal bays, North Carolina, Massachusetts, Florida, California, Maryland, Pamlico Sound, Neuse River Estuary, Outer Banks, Cape Cod, Nauset Marsh, Pleasant Bay, Rhode Island, Narragansett Bay, Chincoteague Bay, Tampa Bay, Loxahatchee, Biscayne Bay, Everglades, West Falmouth Harbor, Lake Erie, Israel, Santa Barbara, radium, radon
Status Active
Center USGS, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
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Activities