This data release compiles element composition data for more than 600 deep-ocean mineral samples from more than 25 research cruises in the Pacific Ocean since 1979 that involved USGS researchers. Deep-ocean mineral sample types encompassed in this data release include ferromanganese crusts, manganese nodules, phosphorites, and hydrothermal minerals. This data release is comprised of both unpublished as well as previously published data and reports and includes analytical methods and instrument detection ...

Ferromanganese crust and phosphorite minerals were collected using remotely operated vehicles in the Southern California Borderland during two separate research cruises – NOAA Ocean Exploration Trust cruise NA124 onboard the E/V Nautilus in 2020, and Schmidt Ocean Institute cruise FK210726 onboard the R/V Falkor in 2021. Ferromanganese crust and phosphorite samples were described and subsampled for geochemical analysis at the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center. Geochemical analyses were ...

This portion of the data release presents computed tomography (CT) images from gravity core and push core sediment samples collected from the Escanaba Trough vent field, Gorda Ridge, in the northeast Pacific Ocean (USGS Field Activity 2022-621-FA). These data were collected in 2022 and 2023. A Geotek Rotating X-Ray CT (RXCT) system was used to acquire x-ray images and perform CT reconstructions of unsplit core segments. The full three-dimensional data set consists of individual axial slices which are ...

This portion of the data release contains geochemical data of sediment subsamples from push cores and gravity cores collected from the Escanaba Trough vent field, Gorda Ridge, in the northeast Pacific Ocean. These data were collected in 2022 (USGS Field Activity 2022-621-FA). Data include major, minor, and trace element concentrations, location information (latitude, longitude, depth), analytical methods, and instrument detection limits where available.

This portion of the data release contains grain size and total carbon analysis of sediment subsamples from push cores and gravity cores collected from the Escanaba Trough vent field, Gorda Ridge, in the northeast Pacific Ocean. These data were collected in 2022 (USGS Field Activity 2022-621-FA). Data include location information (latitude, longitude, depth), and the weight percent of 65 phi bins, four size fractions (gravel, sand, silt, clay), total carbon, inorganic carbon, organic carbon, and calcium ...

This portion of the data release contains latitude, longitude, and water depth values for push cores and gravity cores collected from the Escanaba Trough vent field, Gorda Ridge, in the northeast Pacific Ocean. These data were collected in 2022 (USGS Field Activity 2022-621-FA).

This portion of the data release presents Multi-Sensor Core Logger (MSCL) gamma-ray density and magnetic susceptibility of push cores and gravity core sections collected from the Escanaba Trough vent field, Gorda Ridge, in the northeast Pacific Ocean. These data were collected in 2022 (USGS Field Activity 2022-621-FA). Data were collected from 18 gravity core sections and 34 push cores at 1 cm resolution. Data are provided in comma-delimited files (.csv).

This portion of the data release presents linescan images (photographs) from push cores and gravity core sections collected from the Escanaba Trough vent field, Gorda Ridge, in the northeast Pacific Ocean. These data were collected in 2022 (USGS Field Activity 2022-621-FA). Images were obtained from 18 gravity core sections and 39 push cores at 50-micron (200 pixel per cm) resolution. Color images in 16-bit TIFF format are provided for each core segment, along with proprietary metadata files containing ...

This portion of the data release presents X-ray diffractograms of sediment subsamples from push cores and gravity cores collected from the Escanaba Trough vent field, Gorda Ridge, in the northeast Pacific Ocean. These data were collected in 2022 (USGS Field Activity 2022-621-FA). Location information for the sample is included in each Attribute Definition of this metadata file, as well as in TN403 CoreLocations.

This portion of the data release contains X-ray fluorescence (XRF) data from push cores and gravity cores collected from the Escanaba Trough vent field, Gorda Ridge, in the northeast Pacific Ocean. These data were collected in 2022 (USGS Field Activity 2022-621-FA). The XRF data were collected with the sensor in “geochem" mode and are provided in comma-delimited files (.csv).

This portion of the data release contains X-ray fluorescence (XRF) data from push cores and gravity cores collected from the Escanaba Trough vent field, Gorda Ridge, in the northeast Pacific Ocean. These data were collected in 2022 (USGS Field Activity 2022-621-FA). The XRF data were collected with the sensor in “soil" mode and are provided in comma-delimited files (.csv).

Nutrients were measured from porewaters of sediment within the Escanaba Trough, a hydrothermal spreading center. Location information (latitude, longitude, and depth) is also reported.

This portion of the data release provides geochemical analyses data of ferromanganese rock samples collected off the coast of Hawaii. Ferromanganese crusts, nodules, and coated cobbles were collected via ROV from seamounts within the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument (PMNM) in the Pacific Ocean during E/V Nautilus expeditions NA134 and NA138 in 2021 and 2022, respectively. Ferromanganese rock samples were sent to USGS for subsampling and major and trace element geochemical analyses. Major and trace ...

Powder x-ray diffraction data (XRD) for samples are provided in this portion of the data release. Ferromanganese crusts, nodules, coated cobbles, and push core sediments were collected via ROV from seamounts off the coast of Hawaii and within the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument (PMNM) in the Pacific Ocean during E/V Nautilus expeditions NA134 and NA138 in 2021 and 2022, respectively. Samples were sent to USGS for subsampling and x-ray diffraction analyses. Location information for the samples is ...

Stable carbon isotope ratios (d13C), stable nitrogen isotope ratios (d15N), and molar percentage data of amino acids were determined on one to five cm subsamples of sediment push cores collected from the Escanaba Trough during May to June 2022.

Sediment grain size was determined on one to five cm subsamples of push cores collected from the Escanaba Trough during May to June 2022.

Lipid biomarkers, including n-alkanes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and sterols, were measured on sediments from the Escanaba Trough, a hydrothermal spreading center off the coast of Northern CA.

Organic carbon groupings representing different labilities were extracted from sediments collected in the Escanaba Trough from May and June 2022. Organic carbon groups included the total lipid extract and acid insoluble material. These groupings were analyzed for percent total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), stable carbon isotope ratios (d13C), stable nitrogen isotope ratios (d15N) and radiocarbon values (D14C). Percent TOC and TN data was used to calculate the contribution of each organic carbon ...

Bulk organic geochemistry data were determined on one to five cm subsamples of sediment push cores collected from the Escanaba Trough during May to June 2022. These data include percent total organic carbon (percent TOC ), total nitrogen (percent TN), carbon to nitrogen ratios (C/N), stable carbon isotope ratios (d13C), stable nitrogen isotope ratios (d15N), radiocarbon values (D14C), and grain size (mean phi). Location information (for example , latitude, longitude, and depth) is also reported.