Coral bleaching data by site, West Hawaii, 2010-2011

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Metadata:

Identification_Information
Data_Quality_Information
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Spatial_Reference_Information
Entity_and_Attribute_Information
Distribution_Information
Metadata_Reference_Information

Identification_Information:

Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: Eric E Grossman
Originator: Elizabeth C Marrack
Originator: Lindsey K Kramer
Originator: Rebecca Most
Publication_Date: 2019
Title: Coral bleaching data by site, West Hawaii, 2010-2011
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: comma-delimited text
Series_Information:

Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/F74X569K

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place:

Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California

Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey

Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F74X569K
Online_Linkage:

https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/59b18ed3e4b020cdf7d957c6

Larger_Work_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: Eric E Grossman
Originator: Elizabeth C Marrack
Originator: Lindsey K Kramer
Originator: Rebecca Most
Publication_Date: 2019
Title:

Coral cover and health determined from seafloor photographs and diver observations, West Hawaii, 2010-2011

Series_Information:

Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/F74X569K

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey

Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F74X569K

Description:

Abstract:

Observations of bleached coral were documented by scuba divers along pre-determined transects and are presented here in comma-separated format. Included in the table are coral species observed, colony size, size of bleached area on colony, and seawater temperature.

Purpose:

As part of an integrated study to assess projected impacts of land-use and climate change on nearshore habitat conditions and coral health, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (PCMSC) initiated an investigation of nearshore water properties and coral health indicators along the west Hawaii Island coast. The project and data generated provide fundamental baseline data to track change and important boundary condition data to interpret characteristics of coral health related to water quality along a gradient in exposure to urban impacts and submarine groundwater discharge.

Supplemental_Information:

Additional information about the field activities from which these data were derived is available online at:
https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=K110BI https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=K210BI https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=B0611BI
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Range_of_Dates/Times:

Beginning_Date: 20100619
Ending_Date: 20111109

Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected

Status:

Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned

Spatial_Domain:

Bounding_Coordinates:

West_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.03821
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -155.84901
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 19.96987
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 19.41493

Keywords:

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:59b18ed3e4b020cdf7d957c6

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: oceans

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning
Theme_Keyword: assessments
Theme_Keyword: distributions
Theme_Keyword: habitat

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: reef ecosystems
Theme_Keyword: health and disease
Theme_Keyword: transect sampling

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords
Theme_Keyword: corals
Theme_Keyword: diving
Theme_Keyword: sampling
Theme_Keyword: corals

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
Theme_Keyword: USGS
Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program
Theme_Keyword: CMHRP
Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Theme_Keyword: PCMSC

Place:

Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Place_Keyword: Island of Hawaii
Place_Keyword: Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park
Place_Keyword: State of Hawaii
Place_Keyword: Honokohau Small Boat Harbor
Place_Keyword: Keawaiki
Place_Keyword: Kailua Pier
Place_Keyword: Honaunau Bay

Place:

Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Hawaii
Place_Keyword: Freeze Face
Place_Keyword: Kaloko Cut
Place_Keyword: Kona
Place_Keyword: Kailua-Kona

Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:

USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data.

Point_of_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization:

U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center

Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov

Browse_Graphic:

Browse_Graphic_File_Name:

https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/59b18ed3e4b020cdf7d957c6?name=WestHawaiiCoralTransectsMap.jpg&allowOpen=true

Browse_Graphic_File_Description: map of transect locations
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPG

Native_Data_Set_Environment: Excel v.15 on Mac OS Sierra

Data_Quality_Information:

Attribute_Accuracy:

Attribute_Accuracy_Report: No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted.

Logical_Consistency_Report: No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted.
Completeness_Report:

Different locations were visited and different parameters were measured in 2010 than in 2011. In 2011, additional metrics were measured that are not included in 2010 and focus was given to select sites, therefore the October 2011 data table has different columns than the June and October 2010 tables. In some instances in the October 2011 data, data were not obtained at select sites because of instrument malfunction or metrics associated with coral bleaching were absent. These are noted as “No data.” Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.

Positional_Accuracy:

Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:

Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Stated horizontal accuracy of the Garmin GPS is +/- 3.2 m

Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:

Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:

Stated vertical accuracy of the Suunto Dive Computer is +/- 0.3 m

Lineage:

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

Data were collected in June and October 2010 and in October/November 2011 by divers on scuba along three randomly selected swath transects at each site location. The location where divers descended at the beginning of each transect was noted using a portable GPS unit in a waterproof housing. Once at the seafloor, a bearing was noted for the direction the divers swam and distance from start to each station noted along a 10-m measuring tape. Data observed along the transects were noted on divers’ slates using underwater paper.

Process_Date: 20111109

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

Edited metadata to add keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. No data were changed.

Process_Date: 20201019
Process_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross

Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
Contact_Address:

Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

Performed minor edits to the metadata to correct typos. No data were changed

Process_Date: 20211013
Process_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: Susan A. Cochran

Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:

Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-7545
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: scochran@usgs.gov

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:

Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:

SDTS_Terms_Description:

SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 97

Spatial_Reference_Information:

Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:

Geographic:

Latitude_Resolution: 1.0E-6
Longitude_Resolution: 1.0E-6
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: decimal degrees

Geodetic_Model:

Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label:

BleachingSummary_June2010.csv; BleachingSummary_Oct2010.csv; BleachingSummary_Oct2011.csv

Entity_Type_Definition:

Tables of data. Not all attributes were collected in each dataset.

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Transect
Attribute_Definition:

Alphanumeric code in XX# format, where the characters designate the location and the number (1, 2, or 3) denotes the randomly placed transect at that location. Samples were not collected at every location during each time period, therefore datasets may not use all of the listed codes.

Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: AG
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Alula (near the mouth of Honaunau Harbor)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: FF
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Freeze Face
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: HB
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Honaunau Bay
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: HO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Honaunau Outer
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: KB
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kailua Bay
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: KC
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kaloko Cut
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: KO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kaloko Outer
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: KP
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kailua Pier
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: KW
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Keawaiki
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: KWN
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Keawaiki North
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: KWS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Keawaiki South
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: NO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Noio Point
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: PU
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Puako
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Date
Attribute_Definition: Date in MM/DD/YY format
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 06/19/10
Range_Domain_Maximum: 11/09/11

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Latitude
Attribute_Definition: Latitude in decimal degrees
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 19.41493
Range_Domain_Maximum: 19.96987
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Longitude
Attribute_Definition: Longitude in decimal degrees
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: -156.03821
Range_Domain_Maximum: -155.84901
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Start_Depth_ft
Attribute_Definition:

Depth at beginning of transect in feet below water surface at time of survey

Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 3
Range_Domain_Maximum: 22
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: feet

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Bearing
Attribute_Definition:

Direction that the transect headed from the starting point in degrees, where 0 is due North

Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 340
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: degrees

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Pmeandrina_observed
Attribute_Definition:

Number of Porites meandrina colonies observed along transect. This parameter was not measured in October 2011 dataset.

Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 3
Range_Domain_Maximum: 56
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Mcapitata_observed
Attribute_Definition:

Number of Montipora capitata colonies observed along transect. This parameter was not measured in October 2011 dataset.

Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 13
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Pmeandrina_bleached
Attribute_Definition:

Number of bleached Porites meandrina colonies observed along transect. This parameter was not measured in October 2011 dataset.

Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Mcapitata_bleached
Attribute_Definition:

Number of bleached Montipora capitata colonies observed along transect. This parameter was not measured in October 2011 dataset.

Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 3
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Temperature_F
Attribute_Definition:

Ocean temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. In a few instances in the October 2011 data, temperature was not recorded. These are noted as “No data.”.

Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 78
Range_Domain_Maximum: 81
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: degrees Fahrenheit

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Coral_Species_Bleached
Attribute_Definition:

Specific coral species observed to be bleached along transect. This parameter was not measured in June 2010 or October 2010 datasets.

Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Mcapitata
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Montipora capitata
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Plobata
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Porites lobata
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: No Bleaching
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: no coral bleaching was observed along transect
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Colony_Size_cm
Attribute_Definition:

Size of bleached coral colony measured in centimeters and given in Length x Width x Height. This parameter was not measured in June 2010 or October 2010 datasets. NA = not applicable as there were no colonies of bleached coral observed; No data = no data were recorded.

Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: free text (LxWxH), NA, or no data recorded

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Distance_Along_Transect_m
Attribute_Definition:

From the starting point, the distance along the transect where bleached coral was observed in meters. NA = not applicable as there were no colonies of bleached coral observed; No data = no data were recorded. This parameter was not measured in June 2010 or October 2010 datasets.

Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 1.2
Range_Domain_Maximum: 48
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Placement_Along_Transect
Attribute_Definition:

Location of observed bleached coral species relative to the transect line as the diver was swimming from the beginning to the end of the transect. NA = not applicable as there were no colonies of bleached coral observed. This parameter was not measured in June 2010 or October 2010 datasets.

Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Left
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

observed bleached coral species fell to the left of the transect line

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Center
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

observed bleached coral species fell to the center of the transect line

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Right
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

observed bleached coral species fell to the right of the transect line

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Bleaching_Extent
Attribute_Definition:

Denotes the observed amount of bleaching of the coral colony. NA = not applicable as there were no colonies of bleached coral observed. This parameter was not measured in June 2010 or October 2010 datasets.

Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Partial
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: the coral colony was only partially bleached
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Complete
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: the coral colony was completely bleached
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Bleached_Areas
Attribute_Definition:

The number of bleached areas found on coral colonies noted as only partially bleached, or other information of note. NA = not applicable as there were no colonies of bleached coral observed; No data = no data were recorded. This parameter was not measured in June 2010 or October 2010 datasets.

Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: free text

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Lesion_Size_cm
Attribute_Definition:

The maximum width in centimeters of lesions from bleaching found on coral colonies noted as only partially bleached, or other information of note. NA = not applicable as there were no colonies of bleached coral observed; No data = no data were recorded. This parameter was not measured in June 2010 or October 2010 datasets.

Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: free text

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Notes
Attribute_Definition: free text to document other information of interest
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: free text

Overview_Description:

Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The first line of the csv file is a header line.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey

Distribution_Information:

Distributor:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302
City: Denver
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80225

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov

Resource_Description:

These data tables are available in comma-separated format (BleachingSummary_June2010.csv, BleachingSummary_Oct2010.csv, BleachingSummary_Oct2011.csv), along with a map of transect locations (KAHO_DR_Transects.png) and CSDGM FGDC-compliant metadata (BleachingSummary_metadata.xml).

Distribution_Liability:

Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

Standard_Order_Process:

Digital_Form:

Digital_Transfer_Information:

Format_Name: comma-delimited text
Format_Version_Number: Excel 15 for Mac
Format_Information_Content:

download zip contains three CSV tables, a map of transect locations in PNG format, and the associated XML metadata

File_Decompression_Technique: no compression applied
Transfer_Size: 0.893

Digital_Transfer_Option:

Online_Option:

Computer_Contact_Information:

Network_Address:

Network_Resource_Name:

https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/59b18ed3e4b020cdf7d957c6

Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/F74X569K

Access_Instructions:

Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link is a direct link to download the zipped file of data and metadata. The second link points to a landing page for the entire data release.

Fees: None.

Technical_Prerequisites: These data can be viewed with any text-reader software.

Metadata_Reference_Information:

Metadata_Date: 20211013
Metadata_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization:

U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center

Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov

Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

This page is <https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/catalog/pcmsc/DataReleases/ScienceBase/DR_F74X569K/BleachingSummary_metadata.html>