Surface-sediment grain-size distributions of the Elwha River delta, Washington, August 2022

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What does this data set describe?

Title:
Surface-sediment grain-size distributions of the Elwha River delta, Washington, August 2022
Abstract:
This portion of the data release presents sediment grain-size data from samples collected on the Elwha River delta, Washington, in August 2022 (USGS Field Activity 2022-638-FA). Surface sediment was collected from 67 locations using a small ponar, or 'grab', sampler from the R/V Frontier in water depths between about 1 and 17 m around the delta. An additional 44 samples were collected by hand at low tide. A hand-held global satellite navigation system (GNSS) receiver was used to determine the locations of sediment samples. The grain size distributions of suitable samples were determined using standard techniques developed by the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center sediment lab. Grab samples that yielded less than 50 g of sediment were omitted from analysis. The grain-size data are provided in a comma-delimited spreadsheet (.csv).
Supplemental_Information:
Additional information about the field activities from which these data were derived is available online at:
https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2022-638-FA
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
  1. How might this data set be cited?
    Stevens, Andrew W., Gelfenbaum, Guy R., Warrick, Jonathan A., Miller, Ian M., and Weiner, Heather M., 20230522, Surface-sediment grain-size distributions of the Elwha River delta, Washington, August 2022: data release DOI:10.5066/P9N7N9P0, U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California.

    Online Links:

    This is part of the following larger work.

    Stevens, Andrew W., Gelfenbaum, Guy R., Warrick, Jonathan A., Miller, Ian M., and Weiner, Heather M., 2023, Bathymetry, topography, and sediment grain-size data from the Elwha River delta, Washington, July 2018: data release DOI:10.5066/P9N7N9P0, U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Suggested Citation: Stevens, A.W., Gelfenbaum, G.R., Warrick, J.A., Miller, I.M., and Weiner, H.M., 2023, Bathymetry, topography, and sediment grain-size data from the Elwha River delta, Washington, August 2022: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9N7N9P0.
  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -123.583875
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -123.535570
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 48.154548
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 48.139647
  3. What does it look like?
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Beginning_Date: 08-Aug-2022
    Ending_Date: 11-Aug-2022
    Currentness_Reference:
    Ground condition at time data were collected
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: comma-delimited text
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
      This is a Point data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      • Point (111)
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees. The horizontal datum used is WGS1984.
      The ellipsoid used is WGS1984.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.0.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257223563.
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
    Attribute Table
    Table containing attribute information associated with the dataset (Source: Producer defined)
    FAN ID
    Unique U.S. Geological Survey field activity identifier (Source: producer defined) Unique identifier for the U.S. Geological Survey field activity
    Sample ID
    Name of sample (Source: producer defined) Unique identifier for the sample used given in the field
    Date Collected
    Date of sample collection in yyyy-mm-dd format (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:2022-08-08
    Maximum:2022-08-11
    Units:Dates in yyyy-mm-dd format
    Sample Recovered
    Flag to indicate whether sample was recovered (Source: producer defined)
    ValueDefinition
    YesSample collection successful at site, sample collected
    NoSample collection unsuccessful, no sample recovered
    Time
    Time of sample collection in HH:MM:SS format relative to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:00:00:00
    Maximum:23:59:59
    Units:Times in HH:MM:SS format
    Latitude
    Latitude of sample in decimal degrees, north (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:48.139647
    Maximum:48.154548
    Units:decimal degrees
    Longitude
    Longitude of sample in decimal degrees, east (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-123.583875
    Maximum:-123.535570
    Units:decimal degrees
    Sample Type
    Type of sample collected (Source: Produce defined)
    ValueDefinition
    SurfaceSample collected on land by hand
    GrabSample collected with grab sampler from boat
    Wt. percent in -4.00 phi bin or 16 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter greater than -4.00 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in -3.75 phi or 13.5 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between -3.75 and -4.00 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 3.50 phi bin or 0.08839 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between -3.50 and -3.75 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in -3.25 phi or 9.51 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between -3.25 and -3.50 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in -3.00 phi or 8 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between -3.00 and -3.25 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in -2.75 phi or 6.73 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between -2.75 and -3.00 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in -2.50 phi or 5.66 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between -2.50 and -2.75 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in -2.25 phi or 4.76 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between -2.25 and -2.50 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in -2.00 phi bin or 4 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between -2.00 and -2.25 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in -1.75 phi or 3.36 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between -1.75 and -2.00 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in -1.50 phi or 2.83 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between -1.50 and -1.75 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in -1.25 phi or 2.38 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between -1.25 and -1.50 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in -1.00 phi bin or 2 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between -1.00 and -1.25 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in -0.75 phi bin or 1.68 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between -0.75 and -1.00 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in -0.50 phi bin or 1.41 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between -0.50 and -0.75 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in -0.25 phi bin or 1.19 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between -0.25 and -0.50 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 0.00 phi bin or 1 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 0.00 and -0.25 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 0.25 phi bin or 0.8409 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 0.25 and 0.00 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 0.50 phi bin or 0.7071 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 0.50 and 0.25 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 0.75 phi bin or 0.5946 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 0.75 and 0.50 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 1.00 phi bin or 0.5 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 1.00 and 0.75 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 1.25 phi bin or 0.4204 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 1.25 and 1.00 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 1.50 phi bin or 0.3536 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 1.50 and 1.25 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 1.75 phi bin or 0.2973 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 1.75 and 1.50 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 2.00 phi bin or 0.25 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 2.00 and 1.75 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 2.25 phi bin or 0.2102 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 2.25 and 2.00 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 2.50 phi bin or 0.1768 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 2.50 and 2.25 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 2.75 phi bin or 0.1487 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 2.75 and 2.50 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 3.00 phi bin or 0.125 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 3.00 and 2.75 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 3.25 phi bin or 0.1051 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 3.25 and 3.00 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 3.50 phi bin or 0.08839 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 3.50 and 3.25 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 3.75 phi bin or 0.07433 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 3.75 and 3.50 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 4.00 phi bin or 0.0625 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 4.00 and 3.75 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 4.25 phi bin or 0.052556 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 4.25 and 4.00 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 4.50 phi bin or 0.044194 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 4.50 and 4.25 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 4.75 phi bin or 0.037163 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 4.75 and 4.50 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 5.00 phi bin or 0.03125 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 5.00 and 4.75 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 5.25 phi bin or 0.02628 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 5.25 and 5.00 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 5.50 phi bin or 0.0221 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 5.50 and 5.25 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 5.75 phi bin or 0.01858 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 5.75 and 5.50 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 6.00 phi bin or 0.01563 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 6.00 and 5.75 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 6.25 phi bin or 0.01314 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 6.25 and 6.00 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 6.50 phi bin or 0.01105 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 6.50 and 6.25 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 6.75 phi bin or 0.00929 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 6.75 and 6.50 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 7.00 phi bin or 0.00781 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 7.00 and 6.75 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 7.25 phi bin or 0.00657 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 7.25 and 7.00 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 7.50 phi bin or 0.00552 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 7.50 and 7.25 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 7.75 phi bin or 0.00465 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 7.75 and 7.50 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 8.00 phi bin or 0.00391 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 8.00 and 7.75 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 8.25 phi bin or 0.00329 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 8.25 and 8.00 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 8.50 phi bin or 0.00276 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 8.50 and 8.25 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 8.75 phi bin or 0.00232 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 8.75 and 8.50 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 9.00 phi bin or 0.00195 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 9.00 and 8.75 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 9.25 phi bin or 0.00164 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 9.25 and 9.00 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 9.50 phi bin or 0.00138mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 9.50 and 9.25 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 9.75 phi bin or 0.00116 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 9.75 and 9.50 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 10 phi bin or 0.00098 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 10.00 and 9.75 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 10.25 phi bin or 0.00082 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 10.25 and 10.00 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 10.50 phi bin or 0.00069 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 10.50 and 10.25 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 10.75 phi bin or 0.00058 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 10.75 and 10.50 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 11 phi bin or 0.00049 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 11.00 and 10.75 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 11.25 phi bin or 0.0004 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 11.25 and 11.00 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 11.50 phi bin or 0.00035 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 11.50 and 11.25 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 12.00 phi bin or 0.000241 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 12.00 and 11.50 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Wt. percent in 13 phi bin or 0.00012 mm bin
    Weight percent of sample with grain diameter between 13.00 and 12.00 phi. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Percent Gravel
    percent of sample greater than 2 mm. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Percent Sand
    percent of sample less than 2 mm and greater than 63 microns. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Percent Silt
    percent of sample less than 63 microns and greater than 4 microns. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Percent Clay
    percent of sample less than 4 microns. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    Percent Mud
    percent of sample less than 63 microns. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:100
    Units:percentage
    D5 Phi
    Phi size at D5 for sample. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-4
    Maximum:13
    Units:Phi size
    D10 Phi
    Phi size at D10 for sample. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-4
    Maximum:13
    Units:Phi size
    D16 Phi
    Phi size at D16 for sample. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-4
    Maximum:13
    Units:Phi size
    D25 Phi
    Phi size at D25 for sample. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-4
    Maximum:13
    Units:Phi size
    D50 Phi
    Phi size at D50, or average particle diameter by mass, for sample. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-4
    Maximum:13
    Units:Phi size
    D75 Phi
    Phi size at D75 for sample. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-4
    Maximum:13
    Units:Phi size
    D84 Phi
    Phi size at D84 for sample. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-4
    Maximum:13
    Units:Phi size
    D90 Phi
    Phi size at D90 for sample. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-4
    Maximum:13
    Units:Phi size
    D95 Phi
    Phi size at D95 for sample. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-4
    Maximum:13
    Units:Phi size
    D95 mm
    mm size at D5 for sample. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.00012
    Maximum:16
    Units:mm
    D90 mm
    mm size at D10 for sample. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.00012
    Maximum:16
    Units:mm
    D84 mm
    mm at D16 for sample. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.00012
    Maximum:16
    Units:mm
    D75 mm
    mm size at D25 for sample. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.00012
    Maximum:16
    Units:mm
    D50 mm
    mm at D50, or median particle diameter by mass, for sample. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.00012
    Maximum:16
    Units:mm
    D25 mm
    mm size at D75 for sample. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.00012
    Maximum:16
    Units:mm
    D16 mm
    mm at D84 for sample. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.00012
    Maximum:16
    Units:mm
    D10 mm
    mm at D90 for sample. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.00012
    Maximum:16
    Units:mm
    D5 mm
    mm at D95 for sample. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.00012
    Maximum:16
    Units:mm
    F-W Median Phi
    Phi size median for sample by Folk and Ward (1957) method. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-4.00
    Maximum:3.94
    Units:Phi size
    F-W Mean Phi
    Phi size mean for sample by Folk and Ward (1957) method. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-4.00
    Maximum:4.61
    Units:Phi size
    F-W Sorting Phi
    sorting for sample by Folk and Ward (1957) method. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.00
    Maximum:3.35
    Units:Phi size
    F-W Skewness Phi
    skewness for sample by Folk and Ward (1957) method. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-2.06
    Maximum:1.00
    Units:Phi size
    F-W Kurtosis Phi
    Kurtosis for sample by Folk and Ward (1957) method. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.00
    Maximum:41.85
    Units:Phi size
    Inman Median Phi
    Phi size median for sample by Inman (1952) method. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-4.00
    Maximum:3.94
    Units:Phi size
    Inman Mean Phi
    Phi size mean for sample by Inman (1952) method. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-4.00
    Maximum:4.94
    Units:Phi size
    Inman Sorting Phi
    sorting for sample by Inman (1952) method. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.00
    Maximum:3.60
    Units:Phi size
    Inman Skew 16-84 Phi
    skewness for sample (D16-D84) by Inman (1952) method. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-3.36
    Maximum:1.00
    Units:Phi size
    Inman Skew 05-95 Phi
    skewness for sample (D5-D95) by Inman (1952) method. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-1.88
    Maximum:9.46
    Units:Phi size
    Inman Kurtosis Phi
    Kurtosis for sample by Inman (1952) method. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-0.18
    Maximum:8.65
    Units:Phi size
    Trask Median mm
    mm median for sample by Trask (1930) method. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.07
    Maximum:16.00
    Units:mm
    Trask Mean mm
    Phi size mean for sample by Trask (1930) method. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.06
    Maximum:16.00
    Units:mm
    Trask Sorting mm
    sorting for sample by Trask (1930) method. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:1.00
    Maximum:9.89
    Units:mm
    Trask Skewness mm
    skewness for sample (D16-D84) by Trask (1930) method. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.17
    Maximum:28.60
    Units:mm
    Trask Kurtosis mm
    skewness for sample (D5-D95) by Trask (1930) method. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.00
    Maximum:1.39
    Units:mm
    Mean Phi
    moment measure of mean. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-4.00
    Maximum:4.65
    Units:Phi size
    Mean mm
    moment measure of variance. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.04
    Maximum:15.99
    Units:mm
    Variance Phi
    moment measure of skewness. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:11.67
    Units:Phi size
    Std. Dev. Phi
    moment measure of kurtosis. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.08
    Maximum:3.42
    Units:Phi size
    Skewness Phi
    moment measure of skewness. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:-0.34
    Maximum:71.82
    Units:Phi size
    Kurtosis Phi
    moment measure of kurtosis. (Source: producer defined)
    Range of values
    Minimum:2.04
    Maximum:5788.01
    Units:Phi size
    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The first line of the csv file is a header line.
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
    • Andrew W. Stevens
    • Guy R. Gelfenbaum
    • Jonathan A. Warrick
    • Ian M. Miller
    • Heather M. Weiner
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
    U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
    Attn: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
    2885 Mission Street
    Santa Cruz, CA

    831-427-4747 (voice)
    pcmsc_data@usgs.gov

Why was the data set created?

Data were obtained to assess the coastal geomorphic response following the removal of two dams on the Elwha River. These data are intended for science researchers, students, policy makers, and the general public.

How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    Date: 11-Aug-2022 (process 1 of 3)
    Surface sediment was collected on August 8, 2022 at a total of 67 locations using a small ponar, or 'grab', sampler from the R/V Frontier in water depths between about 1 and 17 m around the delta. An additional 44 samples were collected by hand at low tide between August 9 and August 11, 2022. A hand-held global satellite navigation system (GNSS) receiver was used to determine the locations of sediment samples. Grab samples that yielded less than 50 g of sediment were omitted from analysis.
    Date: 02-Feb-2023 (process 2 of 3)
    The grain-size distributions of suitable samples were determined in the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center sediment lab. Approximately 20 g of sediment was sub-sampled and 10 mL of 35 percent hydrogen peroxide was added to remove organic material in the sample. The sample was heated at 250 degrees C to remove any remaining hydrogen peroxide and was placed in an ultrasonic bath to liberate the fine fraction. Subsequently, the sample was centrifuged for 1.5 hours to remove soluble salts. Samples were funneled through 2 mm and 63 um sieves to separate the gravel (greater than 2 mm), sand (63 um to 2 mm), and mud (less than 63 um). The sand and gravel fractions were dried in an 80-degree C oven and weighed. Five mL of sodium hexametaphosphate was added to the mud fraction and a 20 mL aliquot was taken from a 1 L graduated cylinder to determine the weight of the mud. The particle-size distribution of the mud and sand fractions was analyzed separately using a Beckman Coulter LS 13 320, and the gravel, sand, and mud results were integrated into a single grain-size distribution for each sample.
    Date: 25-Jun-2023 (process 3 of 3)
    Entity and Attribute section was edited for clarity. No data were changed.(rtakesue@usgs.gov)
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?
    Folk, Robert Louis, and Ward, William C., 1957, Brazos River bar; a study in the significance of grain size parameters.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Folk, R.L., and Ward, W.C., 1957, Brazos River bar; a study in the significance of grain size parameters: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 27, n. 1, p. 3-26.
    Inman, Douglas Lamar, 1952, Measures for describing the size distribution of sediments.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Inman, D.L., 1952, Measures for describing the size distribution of sediments: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 22, n. 3, p. 125-145.

How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
    No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted.
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
    The locations of samples were determined using a Garmin 78s handheld global satellite navigation systems (GNSS) receiver capable of receiving wide area augmentation system (WAAS) signals. The manufacturer reported accuracy for horizontal positions is 3-5 m while receiving WAAS signals.
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
    No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted.

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints None
Use_Constraints USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data. This information is not intended for navigation purposes.
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    U.S. Geological Survey - Science Base
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302
    Denver, CO
    USA

    1-888-275-8747 (voice)
    sciencebase@usgs.gov
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set? Surface-sediment grain-size data are available as a comma-delimited text file (ew22_grainsize.csv), along with associated FGDC-compliant metadata.
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
  4. How can I download or order the data?

Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 25-Jun-2023
Metadata author:
U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Attn: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
2885 Mission Street
Santa Cruz, CA

831-427-4747 (voice)
pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)

This page is <https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/catalog/pcmsc/DataReleases/ScienceBase/DR_P9N7N9P0/ew22_grainsize_metadata.faq.html>
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