Ofu, American Samoa, wave and water level data, 2020

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Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Kurt J. Rosenberger
Originator: Olivia M. Cheriton
Originator: Curt D. Storlazzi
Publication_Date: 20240123
Title: Ofu, American Samoa, wave and water level data, 2020
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: NetCDF files
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9RYN5NH
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place:
Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9RYN5NH
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Kurt J. Rosenberger
Originator: Olivia M. Cheriton
Originator: Curt D. Storlazzi
Publication_Date: 2023
Title:
Cross-reef wave and water level data from coral reef environments
Edition: 3.0
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9RYN5NH
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Other_Citation_Details:
Suggested Citation: Rosenberger, K.J., Cheriton, O.M., and Storlazzi, C.D., 2020, Cross-reef wave and water level data from coral reef environments (ver. 3.0, January 2024): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9RYN5NH.
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9RYN5NH
Description:
Abstract:
Time series data of wave height and water surface elevation were acquired for 399 days at four locations on the southern reef of Ofu, American Samoa, in support of a study on submarine groundwater dynamics on this reef within the National Park of American Samoa’s Ofu Unit. The relative placement of sensors on the reef were as follows: OFU20E03 – mid reef at East site; OFU20E04 – inner reef at East site; OFU20W03 – mid reef at West site; OFU20W04 – inner reef at West site.
Purpose:
The measurements of waves and water levels from these instrument deployments provide information on the variability of waves on the coral reefs of southern Ofu. These data will be used to study the transformation of waves over the reef and how this process contributes to water levels, runup and the potential for flooding of the coast. They will also be used to support analyses into submarine groundwater dynamics on this reef.
Supplemental_Information:
Additional information about the field activity or activities from which these data were derived is available online at:
https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2020-601-FA
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20200205
Ending_Date: 20210310
Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -169.7
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -169.6
North_Bounding_Coordinate: -14.1
South_Bounding_Coordinate: -14.2
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning
Theme_Keyword: Water Column Features
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: time series datasets
Theme_Keyword: marine water quality
Theme_Keyword: ocean waves
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords
Theme_Keyword: wave observations
Theme_Keyword: water level measurements
Theme_Keyword: physical oceanography
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
Theme_Keyword: USGS
Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Theme_Keyword: CMGP
Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Theme_Keyword: PCMSC
Theme_Keyword: water pressure
Theme_Keyword: salinity/density
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:64ef7cadd34e4b6d8ab72c8b
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Place_Keyword: Territory of American Samoa
Place_Keyword: Ofu Island
Place_Keyword: South Ofu Beach
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park of American Samoa as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
Google Earth image showing Ofu Island and location of instruments.
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG
Data_Set_Credit: Eric K. Brown, National Park of American Samoa
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Raw data from each instrument were exported to ASCII text files using the manufacturers software, RBR Ruskin v2.20.4, on an Windows Computer running Windows 10 Enterprise. Exported data were QA/QC’d in Matlab and exported to netCDF using Python.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Olivia M. Cheriton
Originator: Curt D. Storlazzi
Originator: Kurt J. Rosenberger
Originator: Ferdinand K.J. Oberle
Originator: Eric K. Brown
Publication_Date: 2024
Title:
Extreme Low-Frequency Waves on the Ofu, American Samoa, Reef Flat
Other_Citation_Details:
Cheriton, OM, Storlazzi, CD, Oberle, FKJ, Rosenberger, KJ, and Brown, EK (2024) Extreme low-frequency waves on the Ofu, American Samoa, reef flat. Coral Reefs, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-023-02453-w
Online_Linkage: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00338-023-02453-w
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Data were visually inspected for quality, but generally all data are included in time series.
Logical_Consistency_Report: Data fall within expected ranges.
Completeness_Report:
Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. The inner-reef instrument at the East site stopped collecting data earlier than the other instruments (December 1, 2020). The inner-reef instrument at the West site (OFU20W04) had an incomplete burst on September 14, 2020 at 15:00; this burst was removed. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the data set has not been conducted. Stated accuracy of the GPS unit used to geolocate the instrument package is +/- 5 m.
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
No formal assessment of vertical accuracy was performed. The stated accuracy of the pressure sensor on the wave gauge is +/- 0.01 decibars, which is approximately equivalent to 0.01 meters.
Lineage:
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The RBR solo D|wave instruments operated in burst-sampling mode; they measured pressure as 4096 samples collected at 2 Hz every hour (approximately 34-min long bursts). Raw data from each instrument were exported to ASCII text files using the manufacturers software, RBR Ruskin v2.20.4, on a Personal Computer running Windows 10 Enterprise. Exported data were QA/QC’d in Matlab R2020a and exported to netCDF using Python 3.9. Data records were trimmed to a uniform start time chosen according to the earliest instrument deployment; as a result, some records still retain some out-of-water periods. The raw pressure readings include the pressure from both the overlying water and the atmosphere, and therefore must be corrected to remove the atmospheric pressure. Data on atmospheric pressure were downloaded from a local weather station maintained by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (American Samoa Observatory (SMO) on the northeastern tip of Tutuila Island, American Samoa, https://gml.noaa.gov/obop/smo/). The data on barometric pressure were interpolated to the burst interval of the pressure measurements, and a single value was removed from each burst.
Process_Date: 2023
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Files are named with a convention that uses a 11-digit alpha-numeric code. The first three characters for this dataset are all 'OFU' for the experiment name; the fourth and fifth positions represent the calendar year in which the first data point in the file was taken (20, 2020); the sixth, seventh and eighth characters are an alphanumeric code for the site name (W03, W04 etc.); the ninth and tenth characters represent the instrument position on the platform, where 01 is the top-most. The eleventh character ‘b’ indicates that these are the raw burst data. The ‘-cal’ suffix indicates the processing level (‘cal’, calibrated, or translated into scientific units, provisional status).
Process_Date: 2023
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Indirect_Spatial_Reference:
Data were collected continuously along survey transects. Refer to self-contained NetCDF files for more location information.
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.00001
Longitude_Resolution: 0.00001
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 1983)
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563
Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Altitude_System_Definition:
Altitude_Datum_Name: Mean sea level
Altitude_Resolution: 0.1
Altitude_Distance_Units: meters
Altitude_Encoding_Method:
Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
NetCDF files are self-contained and attribute information may be found in the header of the file itself.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
The entity and attribute information was generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the dataset. Please review the rest of the metadata record for additional details and information.
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302
City: Denver
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80225
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov
Resource_Description: These data are available in binary netCDF format.
Distribution_Liability:
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: NetCDF
Format_Version_Date: 2023
Format_Information_Content:
The file contains the time-series data of waves and water level in NetCDF format.
File_Decompression_Technique: No decompression applied.
Transfer_Size: 751
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information: Access_Instructions:
Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link is a direct link to download the data file. The second link points to a landing page with metadata and data. The third link points to the landing page for the entire data release.
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: NetCDF
Format_Version_Date: 2023
Format_Information_Content:
The file contains the time-series data of waves and water level in NetCDF format.
File_Decompression_Technique: No decompression applied.
Transfer_Size: 565
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information: Access_Instructions:
Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link is a direct link to download the data file. The second link points to a landing page with metadata and data. The third link points to the landing page for the entire data release.
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: NetCDF
Format_Version_Date: 2023
Format_Information_Content:
The file contains the time-series data of waves and water level in NetCDF format.
File_Decompression_Technique: No decompression applied.
Transfer_Size: 751
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information: Access_Instructions:
Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link is a direct link to download the data file. The second link points to a landing page with metadata and data. The third link points to the landing page for the entire data release.
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: NetCDF
Format_Version_Date: 2023
Format_Information_Content:
The file contains the time-series data of waves and water level in NetCDF format.
File_Decompression_Technique: No decompression applied.
Transfer_Size: 900
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information: Access_Instructions:
Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link is a direct link to download the data file. The second link points to a landing page with metadata and data. The third link points to the landing page for the entire data release.
Fees: None.
Technical_Prerequisites:
These data can be viewed with the NOAA netCDF file viewer, ncBrowse, which can be downloaded from the internet at https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/gtspp/software/ncbrowse/index.html.
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20240123
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

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