Archive of Chirp Subbottom Profile Data Collected in June 2018 From Fire Island, New York

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Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Arnell S. Forde
Originator: Nancy T. DeWitt
Originator: Jake J. Fredericks
Originator: Jennifer L. Miselis
Publication_Date: 20190226
Title:
Archive of Chirp Subbottom Profile Data Collected in June 2018 From Fire Island, New York
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: multimedia presentation
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Release
Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/P9Q8TVHH
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, Florida
Publisher:
U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9Q8TVHH
Description:
Abstract:
Researchers from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) conducted a long-term, coastal morphologic-change study at Fire Island, New York, prior to and after Hurricane Sandy impacted the area in October 2012. The Fire Island Coastal System Change project (https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/fire-island/) objectives include understanding the morphologic evolution of the barrier island system on a variety of time scales (months to centuries) and resolving storm-related impacts, post-storm beach response, and recovery. From June 2-16, 2018, scientists from the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center conducted geophysical surveys on Fire Island to characterize and quantify spatial variability in the subaerial geology with the goal of subsequently integrating onshore geology with other surf zone and nearshore datasets. This publication serves as an archive of high-resolution subbottom profile images, survey trackline map, navigation files, geographic information system (GIS) data, and formal Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) metadata. Additionally, in April 2016, geophysical and sediment sampling data were collected as part of the Fire Island project. The ground penetrating radar and vibracore datasets are available from Forde and others, 2018; Buster and others, 2018; and Bernier and others, 2018.
Purpose:
To archive all digital chirp subbottom profile data and associated files collected during Field Activity Number 2018-322-FA. Additional survey and data details are available from the Coastal and Marine Geoscience Data System (CMGDS) at, https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2018-322-FA.
Supplemental_Information:
Chirp systems use a signal of continuously varying frequency; the system used during this survey produces high-resolution, shallow-penetration (typically less than 75-milliseconds [ms]) profile images of sub-seafloor stratigraphy. The towfish contains a transducer that transmits and receives acoustic energy and is typically towed 1-2 meters (m) below the sea's surface. As transmitted acoustic energy intersects density boundaries, such as the seafloor or sub-surface sediment layers, energy is reflected toward the transducer, received, and recorded by a PC-based seismic acquisition system. This process is repeated at regular intervals (for example, 0.125 seconds [s]) and returned energy is recorded for a specific duration (for example, 50 ms). In this way, a two-dimensional (2D) vertical image of the shallow geologic structure beneath the towfish is produced. The seismic source utilized during 2018-322-FA consisted of an EdgeTech SB-512i towfish running Discover version 4.09 acquisition software, towed by the research vessel (R/V) Sallenger, approximately 20 m behind the global positioning system (GPS) reference point. The data were acquired using a frequency sweep between 0.5 and 12 kilohertz (kHz), a 43 kHz sample frequency, and recording length was approximately 66.5 ms. Based on survey speeds of 3.5-4.5 knots, the shot spacing was approximately 0.450 m. The printable profiles provided are chirp subbottom profile images that were processed using Seismic Unix (SU) software. Survey Field Activity Collection System (FACS) and geophysical logs are also provided as supplemental information in the download file, 2018-322-FA_logs.zip.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20180602
Ending_Date: 20180616
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -73.323953
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -72.858925
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.729458
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.607681
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:0c2d19d8-ad43-4cc3-8530-f020127ef559
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: sub-bottom profiling
Theme_Keyword: marine geology
Theme_Keyword: geology
Theme_Keyword: coastal processes
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning
Theme_Keyword: distributions
Theme_Keyword: physical habitats and geomorphology
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) Keywords
Theme_Keyword: seismic reflection profiling
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Seismic reflection
Theme_Keyword: Chirp
Theme_Keyword: Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Theme_Keyword: SEG Y
Theme_Keyword: Barrier Island Mapping
Theme_Keyword: 2018-322-FA
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Place_Keyword: United States of America
Place_Keyword: New York
Place_Keyword: Fire Island
Place_Keyword: Fire Island National Seashore
Place_Keyword: Wilderness Breach
Place_Keyword: Robert Moses Park
Access_Constraints: None. These data are held in the public domain.
Use_Constraints:
Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. The U.S. Geological Survey requests to be acknowledged as originator of the data in future products or derivative research.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Arnell S. Forde
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: Saint Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 502-8000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: aforde@usgs.gov
Data_Set_Credit:
Funding and (or) support for this study was provided by the USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Program. The authors thank Andy Farmer of Cherokee Nation Technologies and Anastasios Stathakopoulos of the USGS for their assistance in data collection and piloting the R/V Sallenger. This document was improved by scientific and metadata reviews from Stephen Bosse and Chelsea Stalk of Cherokee Nation Technologies.
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Environment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri) ArcGIS 10.3.1.4959
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Cohen, J.K., and Stockwell, J.W., Jr., CWP/SU
Publication_Date: 2010
Title:
Seismic Un*x Release No. 44: An open source software package for seismic research and processing
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Golden, Colorado
Publisher: Center for Wave Phenomena, Colorado School of Mines
Online_Linkage: https://github.com/JohnWStockwellJr/SeisUnix
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Arnell S. Forde
Originator: Julie C. Bernier
Originator: Jennifer L. Miselis
Publication_Date: 20180210
Title:
Archive of Ground Penetrating Radar and Differential Global Positioning System Data Collected in April 2016 from Fire Island, New York
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: multimedia presentation
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Release
Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/F7P84B1P
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, Florida
Publisher:
U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7P84B1P
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Arnell S. Forde
Originator: Julie C. Bernier
Originator: Jennifer L. Miselis
Publication_Date: 20180210
Title:
Ground Penetrating Radar and Differential Global Positioning System Data Collected in April 2016 from Fire Island, New York
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series
Issue_Identification: 1078
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ds1078
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Noreen A. Buster
Originator: Julie C. Bernier
Originator: Owen T. Brenner
Originator: Kyle W. Kelso
Originator: Thomas M. Tuten
Originator: Jennifer L. Miselis
Publication_Date: 2018
Title:
Sediment Data from Vibracores Collected in 2016 from Fire Island, New York
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Multimedia presentation
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series
Issue_Identification: DS 1100
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ds1100
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Julie C. Bernier
Originator: Noreen A. Buster
Originator: Owen T. Brenner
Originator: Kyle W. Kelso
Originator: Thomas M. Tuten
Originator: Jennifer L. Miselis
Publication_Date: 2018
Title:
Archive of Sediment Data from Vibracores Collected in 2016 from Fire Island, New York
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Multimedia presentation
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7FN15GX
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
The validity or accuracy of marine subbottom profiles is highly qualitative and dependent on equipment and operating condition variables. Survey lines collected on the first survey day, day of year (DOY) 153, used a frequency sweep of 0.5-6 KHz; however, 0.7-12 KHz was used for all other survey days (DOY 157-160). During the initial chirp data processing, visual inspection of the images rendered from the seismic data (excluding DOY 153 subbottom profiles) showed the presence of an anomaly at approximately 10 ms (two-way travel time [TWT]) on each profile. The preceding issue was resolved during post-processing, the data were re-checked for quality assurance/quality control compliance, and the corrected profile images were included in the data release.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
These datasets are from one field activity with consistent instrument calibrations.
Completeness_Report: A total of 115 seismic lines were collected during this survey.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
An Ashtech Proflex 800 GPS receiver was used to collect position information. The manufacturer's stated accuracy for positioning when utilizing a differential global positioning system (DGPS) is 0.5–2 m. To ensure consistent spacing between survey lines (for example, 5 m in the nearshore and 10 m for offshore lines), pre-determined trackline locations were imported into HYPACK 2018 navigation software and followed during seismic data collection. Positions from the DGPS were recorded and written to seismic trace headers in latitude and longitude coordinates (World Geodetic System of 1984, WGS84, realization G1762) every 1 second (s). The approximate 20-m offset between the chirp shot and ship's GPS reference point was not accounted for during acquisition, nor have the ASCII navigation files and trackline map been corrected to reflect the offset.
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
These data are not to be used for bathymetry. TWT times shown on the printable profile images are relative to the chirp towfish position, not to the sea surface.
Lineage:
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Chirp acquisition and processing - USGS scientists created a purpose-built, towed sled system to mount the 512i chirp profiler (just below the water's surface) and enable launching and recovery from the beach. The seismic sled was also configured to help ensure the quality of data collected in exceedingly shallow water depths, such as those observed near the shoreline and surf zone. The SEG Y data were processed with SU (Release 44) software to produce gained Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) images of the subbottom profiles included in this data release. A representative chirp data processing sequence consisted of (1) applying a 3000-4000-10,000-12,000 bandpass filter to the analytic data to remove noise from the raw data, prior to creating the envelope seismic data file; corrected files included in this publication have "_env_bp" appended to the line name (2) removing navigation data for each shot and converting the SEG Y file to SU format, (3) applying automatic gain control, (4) generating a PostScript image of the traces, and (4) converting the PostScript image to a GIF image.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: SEG Y
Process_Date: 20181113
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: SEG Y.gif
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Arnell S. Forde
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 502-8000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: aforde@usgs.gov
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Navigation processing: Location data were extracted from the SEG Y headers using Seismic Unix software and output as ASCII text files; PROJ.5.1.0 (https://proj4.org/) software was used to project WGS84 latitude and longitude coordinates to Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) northings and eastings (WGS84, Zone 18, meters). Raw navigation files for each seismic line, saved by line number, were concatenated into comma-delimited text files for use with Esri ArcGIS software. The final output files are as follows: (1) 2018-322-FA.txt contains unique shotpoint positions (along each line) for the entire survey, (2) s2018-322-FA.txt includes the 1,000-shot-interval locations that were generated to correlate shot locations on the trackline map with evenly spaced 1,000-shot index markers along the top of the printable profile images, and (3) 2018-322-FA_s has the start-of-line locations for each trackline. The concatenated, comma-delimited text files were later imported into ArcGIS and saved as either a point or polyline file (in Esri's shapefile format) for use in the map document (.mxd) included in this archive.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: *_env_bp.txt
Process_Date: 20181113
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: 2018-322-FA.txt
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: s2018-322-FA.txt
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: 2018-322-FA_s.txt
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Arnell S. Forde
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 502-8000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: aforde@usgs.gov
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Trackline map creation: 2018-322-FA_location.mxd was created with Esri ArcGIS 10.3.1 software. The survey navigation file, 2018-322-FA.txt, was imported into ArcMap 10.3.1 and processed using the ArcScript "Points to Lines" to create a line shapefile of the cruise tracklines called 2018-322-FA_trkln. The 1,000-shot-interval file and the start-of-line file were imported into ArcMap and saved as point shapefiles 2018-322-FA_shots and 2018-322-FA_sol, respectively. A non-proprietary version of the survey tracklines was created using the "Layer to KML" tool within ArcToolbox and output in keyhole markup language (kml) format. The ArcGIS files included in this release are unprojected (geographic coordinates, WGS84). Please refer to the individual shapefile metadata and readme file, included in 2018-322-FA_arc.zip, for detailed information about the geospatial files provided in this data release.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: 2018-322-FA.txt
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: s2018-322-FA.txt
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: 2018-322-FA_s.txt
Process_Date: 2017
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: 2018-322-FA_trkln.shp
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: 2018-322-FA_shots.shp
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: 2018-322-FA_sol.shp
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: 2018-322-FA.kml
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Arnell S. Forde
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 502-8000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: aforde@usgs.gov
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword.
Process_Date: 20201013
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.0197884765
Longitude_Resolution: 0.0227336944
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal Degrees
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: World Geodetic System of 1984
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS 1984
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: 2018-322-FA.txt, s2018-322-FA.txt, 2018-322-FA_s.txt
Entity_Type_Definition: Survey shotpoint navigation files in ASCII text format.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: SEG Y headers, https://seg.org/Publications/tech-stand.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: UTMX
Attribute_Definition: UTM-X coordinate (Zone 18)
Attribute_Definition_Source: Universal Transverse Mercator Coordinate System
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 641742.084
Range_Domain_Maximum: 680861.002
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: UTMY
Attribute_Definition: UTM-Y coordinate (Zone 18)
Attribute_Definition_Source: Universal Transverse Mercator Coordinate System
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 4496740.789
Range_Domain_Maximum: 4510905.548
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Line
Attribute_Definition: Trackline number
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
The naming convention used for each subbottom line is as follows: x_env_bp, where 'x' is a 1- or 2-digit number representing a specific trackline and '_env_bp' means that the seismic data were bandpass filtered then output as envelope data files. If recording was prematurely terminated, reran for quality or acquisition problems, or exceeded the file size limit/maximum shotpoint number (as determined by the acquisition software, Discover v. 4.09) the filename was appended with sequentially increasing numbers such as .001, .002, etc.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Shot
Attribute_Definition: Shotpoint number
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 27566
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Lon
Attribute_Definition: Longitude (decimal degrees)
Attribute_Definition_Source: World Geodetic System of 1984 Geographic Coordinate System
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -73.323953
Range_Domain_Maximum: -72.858925
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Lat
Attribute_Definition: Latitude (decimal degrees)
Attribute_Definition_Source: World Geodetic System of 1984 Geographic Coordinate System
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 40.607681
Range_Domain_Maximum: 40.729458
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: YEAR
Attribute_Definition: Year
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2018
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2018
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DOY:HR:MIN:SEC
Attribute_Definition: Day of year:hour:minute:second
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Day of year, hour, minute and second of data acquisition
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
Graphic image file: Printable versions of the processed subbottom profiles are available as GIF images and are included in the download file, 2018-322-FA_seisimag.zip.
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
Navigation file: Navigation files are available as ASCII text files. Provided are raw shotpoint navigation files, reprojected survey shotpoint navigation, 1,000-shot-interval locations, and start of line files. The final navigation files are provided in 2018-322-FA_nav.zip.
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
GIS file: The GIS data associated with this survey are provided as a compressed zip file, 2018-322-FA_arc.zip, which is composed of an Esri map document, shapefiles, a folder containing the processed profile images, shapefile metadata for each GIS file and a readme document. The shapefiles provided may also be viewed using other versions of Esri desktop software including their free software Explorer for ArcGIS, which is available at http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/explorer/index.html.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
The entity and attribute information were generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the dataset. Please review the rest of the metadata record for additional details and information.
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Arnell S. Forde
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 502-8000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: aforde@usgs.gov
Contact_Instructions:
The SEG Y files included in this data release are also downloadable from the Coastal and Marine Geoscience Data System https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov.
Distribution_Liability:
This publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Although these data were processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution imply any such warranty. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and (or) contained herein. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: ASCII
File_Decompression_Technique: Winzip or 7zip
Transfer_Size: 8.38
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: SHP (Esri shapefile)
File_Decompression_Technique: Winzip or 7zip
Transfer_Size: 55.8
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: GIF
File_Decompression_Technique: Winzip or 7zip
Transfer_Size: 51.5
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Fees: None
Technical_Prerequisites:
Use of SEG Y data requires specialized seismic processing software, such as public domain software Seismic Unix.
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20201013
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Arnell S. Forde
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 502-8000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: aforde@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

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