Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Arnell S. Forde
Originator: Chelsea A. Stalk
Originator: Jennifer L. Miselis
Publication_Date: 20201015
Title:
Archive of Chirp Subbottom Profile Data Collected in 2019 from Cedar Island, Virginia
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Multimedia presentation
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Release
Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/P9S75Q0U
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, Florida
Publisher:
U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9S75Q0U
Description:
Abstract:
From August 9 to 14, 2019, researchers from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) conducted a geophysical survey to investigate shoreface morphology and geology near Cedar Island, Virginia. The Coastal Sediment Availability and Flux project objectives include understanding the morphologic evolution of the barrier island system on a variety of time scales (months to centuries) and resolving storm-related impacts, post-storm beach response, and recovery. This publication serves as an archive of high-resolution chirp subbottom data, survey trackline map, navigation files, geographic information system (GIS) data, and formal Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) metadata. Processed subbottom profile images are also provided. The archived trace data are in standard Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG) SEG Y revision 0 format (Barry and others, 1975). In addition to this data release, the SEG Y files can be downloaded from the USGS Coastal and Marine Geoscience Data System (CMGDS) at,
https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov. Bathymetry and backscatter data were also collected during this survey are available in Stalk and others (2020).
Purpose:
The purpose of this data release is to facilitate the archive of digital chirp subbottom profile data and associated files collected during USGS Field Activity Number 2019-332-FA. Additional survey and data details are available from the USGS CMGDS at,
https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2019-332-FA.
Supplemental_Information:
Chirp systems use a signal of continuously varying frequency; the system used during this survey produces high-resolution, shallow-penetration (typically less than 75-milliseconds [ms]) profile images of sub-seafloor stratigraphy. The towfish contains a transducer that transmits and receives acoustic energy and is typically towed 1–2 meters (m) below the sea's surface. As transmitted acoustic energy intersects density boundaries, such as the seafloor or sub-surface sediment layers, energy is reflected toward the transducer, received, and recorded by a PC-based seismic acquisition system. This process is repeated at regular intervals (for example, 0.125 seconds [s]) and returned energy is recorded for a specific duration (for example, 50 ms). In this way, a two-dimensional (2D) vertical image of the shallow geologic structure beneath the towfish is produced.
The seismic source utilized during 2019-332-FA consisted of an EdgeTech SB-512i towfish running DISCOVER version 4.09 acquisition software and towed on the port side of the research vessel (R/V) Sallenger, approximately 18 m behind the global positioning system (GPS) reference point. The data were acquired using a frequency sweep of 0.5-12 kilohertz (kHz), a 43 kHz sample frequency, and recording length was approximately 200 ms. Based on survey speeds of 3.5-4.5 knots, the shot spacing was approximately 0.450 m.
The binary portion of the seismic data is stored in SEG Y rev. 0, IBM float format, which is a standard digital format that can be read and manipulated by most seismic processing software packages; the first 3,200 bytes of the file header are in American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) format instead of Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC) format. The SEG Y formatted trace files have a .sgy extension and may be downloaded and processed with commercial or public domain software such as Seismic Unix (SU) (Cohen and Stockwell, 2010). The printable profiles provided are chirp subbottom profile images that were processed using SU software. Survey Field Activity Collection System (FACS) and geophysical logs are also provided as supplemental information in the download file, 2019-332-FA_logs.zip.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20190809
Ending_Date: 20190814
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -75.614853
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -75.539711
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.695744
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.570942
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:8b100685-3918-40ca-a157-913ec559ae93
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: sub-bottom profiling
Theme_Keyword: marine geology
Theme_Keyword: geology
Theme_Keyword: coastal processes
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning
Theme_Keyword: distributions
Theme_Keyword: physical habitats and geomorphology
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) Keywords
Theme_Keyword: seismic reflection profiling
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Seismic reflection
Theme_Keyword: Chirp
Theme_Keyword: Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Theme_Keyword: SEG Y
Theme_Keyword: Cedar Island
Theme_Keyword: Coastal Sediment Availability and Flux
Theme_Keyword: 2019-332-FA
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Common Geographic Areas
Place_Keyword: United States
Place_Keyword: Virginia
Place_Keyword: North Atlantic
Access_Constraints: None. These data are held in the public domain.
Use_Constraints:
Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. The U.S. Geological Survey requests to be acknowledged as originator of the data in future products or derivative research.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Arnell S. Forde
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and physical
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: Saint Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 502-8000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: aforde@usgs.gov
Data_Set_Credit:
Funding and (or) support for this study were provided by the USGS Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program. The authors thank Andrew Farmer of the USGS for his assistance in data collection and piloting the R/V Sallenger. This document was improved by scientific/editorial and metadata reviews from Daniel Ciarletta and Breanna Williams of the USGS - St. Petersburg, Florida.
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Environment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft Windows 10 Version 6.2 (Build 9200); Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri) ArcGIS 10.6 (Build 8321)
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Barry, K.M., Cavers, D.A., and Kneale, C.W.
Publication_Date: 1975
Title: Recommended standards for digital tape formats
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Geophysics
Issue_Identification: v. 40, no. 2
Other_Citation_Details: pages 344-352
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1440530
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Cohen, J.K., and Stockwell, J.W., Jr., CWP/SU
Publication_Date: 2010
Title:
Seismic Un*x Release No. 44: An open source software package for seismic research and processing
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Golden, Colorado
Publisher: Center for Wave Phenomena, Colorado School of Mines
Online_Linkage: https://github.com/JohnWStockwellJr/SeisUnix
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Stalk, C.A., Farmer, A.S., and Miselis, J.L.
Publication_Date: 20201005
Title:
Coastal Single-beam Bathymetry Data Collected in September 2019 from Cedar Island, Virginia
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Release
Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/P927Q8M1
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, Florida
Publisher:
U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P927Q8M1