Town Neck Beach, Massachusetts, 5 cm 2016-2017 Orthomosaics

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Metadata:

Identification_Information
Data_Quality_Information
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Spatial_Reference_Information
Entity_and_Attribute_Information
Distribution_Information
Metadata_Reference_Information

Identification_Information:

Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 20210824
Title: Town Neck Beach, Massachusetts, 5 cm 2016-2017 Orthomosaics
Edition: 1.0
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Series_Information:

Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9BFD3YH

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
Publisher:

U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program

Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9BFD3YH
Online_Linkage:

https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/60e74f13d34e2a7685d0c89a

Larger_Work_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: C. Sherwood
Originator: J. Over
Originator: K. Soenen
Publication_Date: 2021
Title:

Structure from motion products associated with UAS flights in Sandwich, Massachusetts between January 2016 - September 2017

Edition: 1.0
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: digital files
Series_Information:

Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9BFD3YH

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: Reston, VA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey

Other_Citation_Details:

Suggested citation: Sherwood, C.R., Over, J.R., and Soenen, K., 2021, Structure from motion products associated with UAS flights in Sandwich, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9BFD3YH.

Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9BFD3YH
Online_Linkage:

https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/60e74d4bd34e2a7685d0c428

Description:

Abstract:

Low-altitude (80-100 meters above ground level) Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) imagery of Town Neck Beach in Sandwich, Massachusetts, were used in a structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetry workflow to create high-resolution topographic datasets. Imagery was collected at close to low tide on twelve days to observe changes in beach and dune morphology. Ground control points (GCPs), which are temporary targets on the ground located by using a real-time kinematic global navigation satellite system (RTK-GNSS) base station and rover, were used to constrain the SfM process. Photoscan (v. 1.2-1.4) was used to create a digital elevation model and orthomosaic for each data collection day. Collection of these data was supported by the U.S. Geological Survey Coastal/Marine Hazards and Resources Program and were conducted under USGS field activity numbers 2016-013-FA, 2016-043-FA, 2016-053-FA, 2016-054-FA, 2016-055-FA, 2017-005-FA, 2017-008-FA, 2017-010-FA, 2017-014-FA, 2017-027-FA, 2017-029-FA, and 2017-050-FA.

Purpose:

May be used as a high-resolution visual dataset of Town Neck Beach for use by the public, researchers, and others to observe ground conditions and change over time.

Supplemental_Information:

For more information see the imagery and GCP releases; https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5a7daca0e4b00f54eb24a4f5 and https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cf12e89e4b056af3664e718. UAS mapping was conducted at Town Neck Beach and adjacent Spring Hill Beach (January 9, 2017 only) in Sandwich, Massachusetts. The products of the imagery releases include the data collected in 2016 and 2017. The bounding coordinates below represent the maximum extents of all the surveys, no single survey covers the entire extent. Geospatial software is recommended for viewing.

Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Multiple_Dates/Times:

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20160122

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20160125

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20160211

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20160330

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20160921

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20170109

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20170125

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20170214

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20170316

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20170428

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20170504

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20170918

Currentness_Reference:

ground condition: data represent twelve days of collection between January 2016 and September 2017

Status:

Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Not planned

Spatial_Domain:

Bounding_Coordinates:

West_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.49789642
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.45183235
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.77683606
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.75434970

Keywords:

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme_Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
Theme_Keyword: USGS
Theme_Keyword: Coastal/Marine Hazards and Resources Program
Theme_Keyword: CMHRP
Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC
Theme_Keyword: FC300X
Theme_Keyword: DJI Phantom 3 quadcopter

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: remote sensing
Theme_Keyword: aerial photography
Theme_Keyword: image collections
Theme_Keyword: coastal processes
Theme_Keyword: geomorphology
Theme_Keyword: structure from motion

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:60e74f13d34e2a7685d0c89a

Place:

Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Common geographic areas
Place_Keyword: United States
Place_Keyword: Cape Cod
Place_Keyword: Sandwich
Place_Keyword: Massachusetts

Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:

Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the source of this information. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The USGS or the U.S. Government shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. Not for navigational use.

Point_of_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Person_Primary:

Contact_Person: Christopher R Sherwood
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Northeast Region

Contact_Position: Research Oceanographer
Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing address
Address: Mail Stop 999, 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543
Country: US

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-457-2269
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: csherwood@usgs.gov

Browse_Graphic:

Browse_Graphic_File_Name:

Ortho_Sandwich_browse.jpg https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/60e74f13d34e2a7685d0c89a?name=Ortho_Sandwich_browse.jpg

Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Example section of an orthophoto of Town Neck Beach.
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG

Native_Data_Set_Environment: Products were processed in Photoscan v. 1.2-1.4
Cross_Reference:

Citation_Information:

Originator: Jin-Si R. Over
Originator: Andrew C. Ritchie
Originator: Christine J. Kranenburg
Originator: Jenna A. Brown
Originator: Daniel D. Buscombe
Originator: Tom Noble
Originator: Christopher R. Sherwood
Originator: Jonathan A. Warrick
Originator: Phillipe A. Wernette
Publication_Date: 2021
Title:

Processing coastal imagery with Agisoft Metashape Professional Edition, version 1.6—Structure from motion workflow documentation

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
Publisher: US Geological Survey

Other_Citation_Details:

This is a user guide that details the Agisoft Metashape workflow that take imagery and creates 3D products. Photoscan is the precursor program to Metashape but the steps are very similar.

Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20211039

Data_Quality_Information:

Attribute_Accuracy:

Attribute_Accuracy_Report:

The source imagery and positional information and metadata that were used to create these photogrammetrically derived digital elevation models are available here: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9CJOMBM and https://doi.org/10.5066/F7QC02RM. Information on the horizontal accuracies of the source data can be found within the data release metadata. Ground Control Points were used to constrain the products. No color corrections were applied to the ortho products. GeoTIFFs are in full-color.

Logical_Consistency_Report:

All aerial photographs were acquired by with the integrated DJI FC300X camera mounted on a DJI Phantom 3 quadcopter unmanned aerial system (UAS). Images were collected along pre-planned lines with 50 to 60% cross-track overlap and 65-70% along-track overlap. After images were aligned the dense cloud was edited (see processing steps) to remove erroneous points from the surface before constructing the elevation model and orthomosaic. The final product may appear blurry or distorted near the surfzone and edges where imagery overlap occurs over moving parts and buildings.

Completeness_Report:

Repeat UAS surveys were done to map Town Neck Beach and adjacent Spring Hill Beach in Sandwich, MA twelve times between January 2016-September 2017. The final ortho products are interpolated and have not been cropped, therefore they may cover more area than the DEM products available in the larger work citation.

Positional_Accuracy:

Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:

Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:

The horizontal positional accuracy for each orthomosaic was evaluated against independent photo-identifiable ground control points (GCPs) measured with survey-grade GPS, each survey has between 19-41 GCPs associated with the survey, which have horizontal accuracies around 1.5 cm. The total horizontal Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of the DEMs is on average 10 cm.

Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:

Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:

There are no vertical positions associated with this data product.

Lineage:

Source_Information:

Source_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: Ellyn T Montgomery
Originator: Christopher R Sherwood
Originator: Peter Traykovski
Originator: Barry Irwin
Originator: Jonathan Borden
Originator: Marinna M Martini
Originator: Simon Minor
Publication_Date: 2019
Title:

Geotagged Low-Altitude Aerial Imagery From Unmanned Aerial System Flights Over Town Neck Beach, in Sandwich, Massachusetts, With Associated Ground Control Points, and Transects Collected by the U.S. Geological Survey on January 22, January 25, February 11, March 30, and September 21, 2016

Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: dataset
Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey

Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/p9cjombm

Type_of_Source_Media: disc
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Multiple_Dates/Times:

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20160122

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20160125

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20160211

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20160330

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20160921

Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition

Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Imagery and Ground Control Points from 2016 Flights
Source_Contribution: Source JPEG imagery and control points for 2016 flights

Source_Information:

Source_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: Christopher R Sherwood
Originator: Peter A. Traykovski
Originator: Ellyn T Montgomery
Originator: Jonathan Borden
Originator: Sandra M. Brosnahan
Originator: Barry J. Irwin
Originator: Eric D Marsjanik
Originator: Marinna A Martini
Originator: Steven E Suttles
Publication_Date: 2019
Title:

Geotagged Low-Altitude Aerial Imagery from Unmanned Aerial Systems Flights over Town Neck Beach in Sandwich, Massachusetts, With Associated Ground Control Points, and Transects, Collected on January 9, January 25, February 14, March 16, April 28, May 4, and September 18, 2017

Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote-sensing image and tabular digital data
Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey

Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/f7qc02rm

Type_of_Source_Media: Digital and/or Hardcopy
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Multiple_Dates/Times:

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20170109

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20170125

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20170214

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20170316

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20170428

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20170504

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20170918

Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition

Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Imagery and Ground Control Points from 2017 Flights
Source_Contribution: Source JPEG imagery and control points for 2017 flights

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

The images and ground control points published in the 2016 and 2017 data releases were processed in Photoscan (v. 1.2-1.4) following the general workflow of Over and others (2021). The general steps and deviations for each individual date are provided here. All flights were processed in UTM Zone 19N relative to NAD83(2011) and NAVD88 (m).
1. Separate camera models and camera groups were created for each flight. Image sets were edited to remove images that were blurry, tilted to include the horizon, showed only water, or were taken before takeoff or after landing.
2. Imagery (with positions) were aligned to create a point cloud using a 'High' alignment setting, keypoint limit of 80,000, tiepoint limit of 0.
3. The resultant point cloud was filtered using one iteration of the 'Reconstruction uncertainty' filter at a level of 10, one iteration of the 'Projection accuracy' filter at a level of 3, and two iterations of the 'Reprojection accuracy' filer at a level of 0.3. With each filter iteration points were selected, deleted, and then the camera model optimized to refine the focal length, cx, cy, k1, k2, k3, p1, and p2 camera model coefficients.
4. Detect Markers Tool was used to auto locate GCP targets, and the locations of targets not found through this procedure (including non-standard in-place targets) were manually located.
5. A high quality dense point cloud was generated for the chunk with 'aggressive' filtering.
6. A DEM was built from the dense point cloud with interpolation (inverse distance weighting) enabled.
7. DEM was exported in NAD83(2011) UTM Zone 19N and NAVD88(meters) with a 10 centimeter cell size.
8. Orthomosaics were generated using the DEM surface and “mosaic” blending mode and exported with a resolution of 5 centimeters.

Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Imagery and Ground Control Points from 2016 Flights
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Imagery and Ground Control Points from 2017 Flights
Process_Date: 201711
Process_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Person_Primary:

Contact_Person: Christopher R Sherwood
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Northeast Region

Contact_Position: Research Oceanographer
Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543
Country: US

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-457-2269
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: csherwood@usgs.gov

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

Final orthomosaics were turned into Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) using gdal_translate with the following command: ‘for %i in (.\*.tif) do gdal_translate %i .\cog\%~ni_cog.tif -co COMPRESS=LZW -co COPY_SRC_OVERVIEWS=YES -co BIGTIFF=YES -co TILED=YES’ (v. 3.1.4 accessed October 20, 2020 https://gdal.org/). Where i was the name of each geoTIFF section.

Process_Date: 20210707
Process_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Person_Primary:

Contact_Person: Jin-Si R Over
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Northeast Region

Contact_Position: Geographer
Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543
Country: US

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-457-2269
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jover@usgs.gov

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:

Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
Raster_Object_Information:

Raster_Object_Type: Pixel

Spatial_Reference_Information:

Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:

Planar:

Grid_Coordinate_System:

Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
Universal_Transverse_Mercator:

UTM_Zone_Number: 19
Transverse_Mercator:

Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -69.000000
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000
False_Easting: 500000.000000
False_Northing: 0.000000

Planar_Coordinate_Information:

Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: row and column
Coordinate_Representation:

Abscissa_Resolution: 1
Ordinate_Resolution: 1

Planar_Distance_Units: meters

Geodetic_Model:

Horizontal_Datum_Name: NAD83_National_Spatial_Reference_System_2011
Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: 20160122_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif
Entity_Type_Definition:

A raster dataset (unsigned 8-bit integer Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF format) with encoded RGB values of Town Neck Beach in Massachusetts as recorded on January 22, 2016. Pixel resolution is 5-cm. Pixel based raster matrix with 3 layers of information for each pixel.

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_1
Attribute_Definition: Red wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

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Range_Domain_Maximum: 255

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Attribute_Definition: Green wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
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Attribute_Definition: Blue wavelength band
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Entity_Type:

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Entity_Type_Definition:

A raster dataset (unsigned 8-bit integer Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF format) with encoded RGB values of Town Neck Beach in Massachusetts as recorded on January 25, 2016. Pixel resolution is 5-cm.

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_1
Attribute_Definition: Red wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

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Attribute_Definition: Green wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
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Attribute_Definition: Blue wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
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Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: 20160211_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif
Entity_Type_Definition:

A raster dataset (unsigned 8-bit integer Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF format) with encoded RGB values of Town Neck Beach in Massachusetts as recorded on February 11, 2016. Pixel resolution is 5-cm.

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_1
Attribute_Definition: Red wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
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Entity_Type:

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Entity_Type_Definition:

A raster dataset (unsigned 8-bit integer Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF format) with encoded RGB values of Town Neck Beach in Massachusetts as recorded on March 30, 2016. Pixel resolution is 5-cm.

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_1
Attribute_Definition: Red wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
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Attribute_Label: Band_2
Attribute_Definition: Green wavelength band
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Entity_Type_Definition:

A raster dataset (unsigned 8-bit integer Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF format) with encoded RGB values of Town Neck Beach in Massachusetts as recorded on September 21, 2016. Pixel resolution is 5-cm.

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_1
Attribute_Definition: Red wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
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Attribute_Label: Band_2
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Entity_Type:

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Entity_Type_Definition:

A raster dataset (unsigned 8-bit integer Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF format) with encoded RGB values of Town Neck Beach in Massachusetts as recorded on February 9, 2017. Pixel resolution is 5-cm.

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_1
Attribute_Definition: Red wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

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Attribute_Label: Band_2
Attribute_Definition: Green wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

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Attribute_Label: Band_3
Attribute_Definition: Blue wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
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Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: 20170125_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif
Entity_Type_Definition:

A raster dataset (unsigned 8-bit integer Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF format) with encoded RGB values of Town Neck Beach in Massachusetts as recorded on January 25, 2017. Pixel resolution is 5-cm.

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_1
Attribute_Definition: Red wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 255

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_2
Attribute_Definition: Green wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

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Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_3
Attribute_Definition: Blue wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
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Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: 20170214_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif
Entity_Type_Definition:

A raster dataset (unsigned 8-bit integer Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF format) with encoded RGB values of Town Neck Beach in Massachusetts as recorded on February 14, 2017. Pixel resolution is 5-cm.

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_1
Attribute_Definition: Red wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 255

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_2
Attribute_Definition: Green wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 255

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_3
Attribute_Definition: Blue wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

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Range_Domain_Maximum: 255

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: 20170316_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif
Entity_Type_Definition:

A raster dataset (unsigned 8-bit integer Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF format) with encoded RGB values of Town Neck Beach in Massachusetts as recorded on March 16, 2017. Pixel resolution is 5-cm.

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_1
Attribute_Definition: Red wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 255

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_2
Attribute_Definition: Green wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

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Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_3
Attribute_Definition: Blue wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
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Range_Domain:

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Range_Domain_Maximum: 255

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: 20170428_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif
Entity_Type_Definition:

A raster dataset (unsigned 8-bit integer Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF format) with encoded RGB values of Town Neck Beach in Massachusetts as recorded on April 28, 2017. Pixel resolution is 5-cm.

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_1
Attribute_Definition: Red wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 255

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_2
Attribute_Definition: Green wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 255

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_3
Attribute_Definition: Blue wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 255

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: 20170504_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif
Entity_Type_Definition:

A raster dataset (unsigned 8-bit integer Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF format) with encoded RGB values of Town Neck Beach in Massachusetts as recorded on May 4, 2017. Pixel resolution is 5-cm.

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_1
Attribute_Definition: Red wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 255

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_2
Attribute_Definition: Green wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 255

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_3
Attribute_Definition: Blue wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 255

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: 20170918_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif
Entity_Type_Definition:

A raster dataset (unsigned 8-bit integer Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF format) with encoded RGB values of Town Neck Beach in Massachusetts as recorded on September 18, 2017. Pixel resolution is 5-cm.

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_1
Attribute_Definition: Red wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 255

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_2
Attribute_Definition: Green wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 255

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Band_3
Attribute_Definition: Blue wavelength band
Attribute_Definition_Source: Photoscan
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 255

Overview_Description:

Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:

There are no text attributes associated with an RGB GeoTIFF image. There are no “no-data” values. The filename for each ortho product is formatted as "date_location_DEM_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif", where date is the date the images were collected (in YYYYMMDD format), location is SandwichTNB where TNB is Town Neck Beach in Massachusetts, Ortho stands for an orthorectifed product, 10cm indicates the resolution of the grid, UTM19N_NAVD88 denotes the horizontal and vertical reference systems, and cog is Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF.

Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: USGS

Distribution_Information:

Distributor:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302
City: Denver
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80225

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888- 275-8747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov

Resource_Description:

This data release includes twelve 5-cm resolution LZW compressed Cloud Optimized GeoTIFFs of Sandwich Town Neck Beach from January 2016 to September 2017. In order from oldest to most recent the files are 20160122_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif (1248MB), 20160125_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif (686MB), 20160211_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif (830MB), 20160330_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif (1249MB), 20160921_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif (1450MB), 20170109_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif (1114MB), 20170125_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif (786MB), 20170214_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif (764MB), 20170316_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif (809MB), 20170428_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif (821MB), 20170504_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif (1246MB), 20170918_SandwichTNB_Ortho_5cm_UTM19N_NAVD88_cog.tif (734MB).

Distribution_Liability:

Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

Standard_Order_Process:

Digital_Form:

Digital_Transfer_Information:

Format_Name: GeoTIFF
Format_Information_Content:

Cloud optimized 8-bit unsigned integer 5-cm GeoTIFFs stored with LZW compression.

File_Decompression_Technique: none
Transfer_Size: 5452.976

Digital_Transfer_Option:

Online_Option:

Computer_Contact_Information:

Network_Address:

Network_Resource_Name:

https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/60e74f13d34e2a7685d0c89a

Network_Resource_Name:

https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/60e74d4bd34e2a7685d0c428

Network_Resource_Name:

https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/60e74f13d34e2a7685d0c89a

Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9BFD3YH

Access_Instructions:

The first link is to download all the ortho data into one zip file, the second is the landing page for the data release, the third to the page with all the Sandwich orthomosaics where they can be downloaded individually, and the fourth is the DOI link.

Fees: none

Technical_Prerequisites:

Use of this file requires software capable of opening GeoTIFF files and, if desired, capable of visualizing cloud optimized GeoTIFFs

Metadata_Reference_Information:

Metadata_Date: 20210824
Metadata_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Person_Primary:

Contact_Person: Jin-Si R Over
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Northeast Region

Contact_Position: Geographer
Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543
Country: US

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-457-2269
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jover@usgs.gov

Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Use_Constraints: None

This page is <https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/catalog/whcmsc/SB_data_release/DR_P9BFD3YH/SandwichTNB_2016-2017_ortho_meta.html>