No additional checks for topological consistency were performed on the data.
All of the shot point navigation from this cruise was incorporated in this shapefile.
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
The navigation system used was a Lowrance 480M with an LGC-2000 Global Positioning System (GPS) antenna. The antenna was located above the seismic towfish tow point. The system towfish was attached by a short line to a cleat on a 2 x 6 board that was clamped across the bow of the boat. The towfish was on the starboard side of the boat, approximately 0.5 meters below the water surface. GPS data are assumed to be accurate within 10 meters on this survey.
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Although bathymetry was not recorded directly with this system, bathymetry can be derived by tracing the seafloor reflector in the seismic-reflection profiles. The seismic towfish was attached to a cleat by a short line on the starboard side of the boat. The transducer draft was approximately 0.5 m below the water surface. The draft offset was not included in the data acquisition.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The seismic acquisition system used on this cruise was an EdgeTech 424 Chirp sub-bottom system with a 4 to 24 kHz pulse bandwidth and a 2 ms pulse. The system towfish was attached by a short line to a cleat on a 2 x 6 board that was clamped across the bow of the boat. The towfish was on the starboard side of the boat, approximately 0.5 meters below the water surface. The acquisition software used to record the data was Discover 3100 version 7.01. The data were recorded in the SEG-Y data format IBM floating point with navigation supplied by the Lowrance GPS system. The navigation was recorded in the header of the seismic data in an arc second format. The record length is 133 ms, with a sample interval of 23 micro-seconds and 5788 samples per trace. The fire-rate was between 4 and 6 shots per second. The GPS antenna was located above the tow position of the seismic transducer.
Process_Date: 2010
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The shapefile of the unique shot navigation, available from
https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1039/html/ofr2011-1039-catalog.html, is the basis for this polyline shapefile. Using VACExtras v. 2.1 - VAC Extras - FeatConv - Points to Lines v2, convert the points to polylines. The attribute used as the unique line identifier is "linename". Also transferred were the first occurrence and last occurrence of "shot", "year", and "jdtime" to the output shapefile - ir_seisnav_lns.shp.
This process step and all subsequent process steps were performed by the same person: VeeAnn A. Cross
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_seisnav.shp
Process_Date: 201012
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_seisnav_lns.shp
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2251
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Using ArcMap 9.2 - ArcToolbox - Linear Referencing Tools - Create Routes to convert the polyline to a route. The following parameters were used: input - ir_seisnav_lns; route identifier field - linename; output - ir_Routes.shp; measure source - length. The rest of the options were left to the default.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_seisnav_lns.shp
Process_Date: 201101
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_Routes.shp
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Then the route was calibrated so the measurement units along the route are seismic shot numbers. Using ArcMap 9.2 - ArcToolbox - Linear Referencing Tools - Calibrate Routes. The following parameters were used: input - ir_Routes; route identifier field - linename; input point feature - ir_seisnav; point identifier field - linename; measure field - shot; output route feature class - ir_Routes_Calib.shp; measure calculation method - distance; search radius - 1 meter. Rest of the options left to their default values (checked).
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_Routes.shp
Process_Date: 201101
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_Routes_Calib.shp
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
With the route calibrated, it's possible to extract information for the "measurement" information at a particular interval. In this case, the goal was to extract a point at the beginning and end of each line, as well as at a 100 shot interval. To do this, hatches were added to the calibrated route using ArcMap 9.2 by opening the layer properties and selecting the Hatches tab. Created a marker hatch interval of 100 for the Hatch Class, then for Hatch Def(1) placed a marker hatch every 1 hatch interval. From the Hatch Class - Add a Hatch Definition - Add End Hatch Definition - and set these to a marker Hatch. By displaying the labels for both Hatch Definitions, a quick comparison between the hatches and shot navigation made sure things are behaving as intended, then turned the labels off. What was left was simply the markers for the start and end of line, as well as a mark at the even 100 shot intervals.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_Routes_Calib.shp
Process_Date: 201101
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_Routes_Calib.shp
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Within ArcMap 9.2 - went to Tools - Customize - Commands and scrolled down to the Category "Linear Referencing", the icon for the command "Convert Hatches to Graphics was added to a toolbar. Once this was done, the tool was used to convert the hatches to graphics.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_Routes_Calib.shp
Process_Date: 201101
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: graphics points
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Converted these graphics to a shapefile using XTools Pro version 5.2. XTools Pro - Feature Conversions - Convert Graphics to Shapes. Source graphics layer: default, graphics element type: points. Output: ir_100shot_graphics.shp
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: graphics points
Process_Date: 201101
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_100shot_graphics.shp
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
These newly created points had no attribute information and needed to be related back to the polyline and extract the shot information. Used ArcMap 9.2 - ArcToolbox - Linear Referencing Tools - Locate Features Along Route. Used the following parameters: input - ir_100shot_graphics; input route features - ir_Routes_Calib; route identifier field - linename; search radius - 5 meters; output event table - ir_100shot_locateFeatures.dbf. Output event table properties: route identifier field - linename; event type - point (default); measure field - shot; left rest of options at default (all checked).
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_100shot_graphics.shp
Process_Date: 201101
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_100shot_locateFeatures.dbf
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Within the attribute table of the calibrated polyline shapefile, the following attributes were added: shot, year, jdtime, shot_end, jdtime_end. The calibrated polyline shapefile was then joined to the ir_seisnav_lns polyline shapefile based on the attribute "linename". This join was performed by right mouse click on ir_Routes_Calib - joins and relates - join. With the attributes of ir_seisnav now part of the ir_Routes_Calib attribute table, field calculator was used to populate the newly created attributes in the route shapefile based on the information in the ir_seisnav_lns attribute table.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_seisnav_lns.shp
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_Routes_Calib.shp
Process_Date: 201101
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_Routes_Calib.shp
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Using XTools Pro v. 5.2, the length of each polyline was added to the shapefile. XTools Pro - Table Operations - Calculate Area, Perimeter, Length, Acres and Hectares. The output projection was set to UTM, Zone 18, WGS84 with the desired output units of kilometers. The field name was specified as lnkm_utm18.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_Routes_Calib.shp
Process_Date: 201101
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_Routes_Calib.shp
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
In ArcMap 9.2 one additional attribute was added to the shapefile: hotlink. This attribute will allow the user to hyperlink to the JPEG images of the seismic-reflection profile from within ArcMap. See the entity and attribute overview for instructions on how to implement this feature.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_Routes_Calib.shp
Process_Date: 201103
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: ir_Routes_Calib.shp
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Edits to the metadata were made to fix any errors that MP v 2.9.36 flagged. This is necessary to enable the metadata to be successfully harvested for various data catalogs. In some cases, this meant adding text "Information unavailable" or "Information unavailable from original metadata" for those required fields that were left blank. Other minor edits were probably performed (title, publisher, publication place, etc.). Attempted to modify http to https where appropriate. Moved the minimal source information provided to make it the first process step. The metadata date (but not the metadata creator) was edited to reflect the date of these changes. The metadata available from a harvester may supersede metadata bundled within a download file. Compare the metadata dates to determine which metadata file is most recent.
Process_Date: 20171002
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
Process_Step:
Process_Description: USGS Thesaurus keywords added to the keyword section.
Process_Date: 20180720
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword.
Process_Date: 20200908
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov