Seawater carbonate chemistry, Kahekili, west Maui

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Metadata:

Identification_Information
Data_Quality_Information
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
Spatial_Reference_Information
Entity_and_Attribute_Information
Distribution_Information
Metadata_Reference_Information

Identification_Information:

Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: Nancy G. Prouty
Originator: Kimberly Yates
Originator: Nathan Smiley
Originator: Christopher Gallagher
Publication_Date: 2017
Title: Seawater carbonate chemistry, Kahekili, west Maui
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: comma-delimited text
Series_Information:

Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/F7X34VPV

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place:

Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California

Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program

Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7X34VPV
Online_Linkage:

https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/58f79f97e4b0b7ea5451f415

Larger_Work_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: Nancy G. Prouty
Originator: Anne Cohen
Originator: Kimberly Yates
Originator: Curt D. Storlazzi
Originator: Peter Swarzenski
Originator: Darla White
Originator: Nathan Smiley
Originator: Christopher Gallagher
Publication_Date: 2017
Title:

Coral growth parameters and seawater chemistry from Kahekili, west Maui

Series_Information:

Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/F7X34VPV

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program

Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7X34VPV

Description:

Abstract:

Time-series of seawater carbonate chemistry variables, including salinity, dissolved inorganic nutrients, pH, total alkalinity, and dissolved inorganic carbon from sites along Kahekili Beach Park, west Maui near submarine groundwater seeps and living coral reefs. Samples for seawater were collected by pumping bottom water from the seafloor using a peristaltic pump and collecting discrete water samples every 4-hrs over a 6-day period.

Purpose:

These samples were collected and analyzed to characterize the diurnal variability in water carbonate chemistry and determine exposure to extremely low pH and high nutrient conditions linked to contaminated submarine groundwater discharge.

Supplemental_Information:

Additional information about the field activity from which these data were derived is available online at:
http://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2016-637-FA Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Range_of_Dates/Times:

Beginning_Date: 20140918
Ending_Date: 20160324

Currentness_Reference: Ground condition at time data were collected

Status:

Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned

Spatial_Domain:

Bounding_Coordinates:

West_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.694
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.693
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 20.939
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 20.937

Keywords:

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:58f79f97e4b0b7ea5451f415

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme_Keyword: environment

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning
Theme_Keyword: Ecological Functions and Services

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: chemical analysis
Theme_Keyword: geochemistry
Theme_Keyword: marine chemistry
Theme_Keyword: eutrophication
Theme_Keyword: coelenterates
Theme_Keyword: marine water quality
Theme_Keyword: ocean acidification

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD)
Theme_Keyword: coral reefs
Theme_Keyword: nutrients
Theme_Keyword: alkalinity

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords
Theme_Keyword: coastal pollution
Theme_Keyword: geochemistry
Theme_Keyword: groundwater geochemistry
Theme_Keyword: chemical oceanography
Theme_Keyword: human impacts on habitats
Theme_Keyword: carbonate analysis

Place:

Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Place_Keyword: Pacific Ocean
Place_Keyword: State of Hawaii
Place_Keyword: Maui

Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:

USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey and Division of Aquatic Resources, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data.

Point_of_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization:

U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center

Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060-5792
Country: US

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov

Data_Set_Credit:

K.R. Pietro and K. Hoering (WHOI), J. Murray (UCSC), G. Paradis (UCSB) analytical assistance, and P. Dal Ferro, J. Logan, T. Reiss, and N. Smiley (USGS), J. McClaren (Stanford), M. Dailer (U. Hawaii), and C. Gallagher (UCSC) for field assistance.

Native_Data_Set_Environment: Mac OSX 10.11.6, Microsoft Excel 14.7.1 for Mac
Cross_Reference:

Citation_Information:

Originator: E. Lewis
Originator: W.R. Wallace
Publication_Date: 1998
Title: Program Developed for CO2 System Calculations
Online_Linkage: http://cdiac.ornl.gov/oceans/co2rprt.html

Cross_Reference:

Citation_Information:

Originator: W. Yao
Originator: R.H. Bryne
Publication_Date: 1998
Title:

Simplified seawater alkalinity analysis: use of linear array spectrometers

Online_Linkage:

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967063798000181

Cross_Reference:

Citation_Information:

Originator: A.G. Dickson
Originator: C.L. Sabine
Originator: J.R. Christian
Publication_Date: 2007
Title: Guide to best practices for ocean CO2 measurements
Online_Linkage: http://cdiac.ornl.gov/oceans/Handbook_2007.html

Cross_Reference:

Citation_Information:

Originator: H. Zhang
Originator: R.H. Byrne
Publication_Date: 1996
Title:

Spectrophotometric pH measurements of surface seawater at in-situ conditions: absorbance and protonation behavior of thymol blue

Online_Linkage:

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304420395000763

Cross_Reference:

Citation_Information:

Originator: D.M. Sigman
Originator: K.L. Casciotti
Originator: M. Andreani
Originator: C. Barford
Originator: M. Galanter
Originator: J.K. Bohlke
Publication_Date: 2001
Title:

A bacterial method for the nitrogen isotopic analysis of nitrate in seawater and freshwater

Online_Linkage: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ac010088e

Data_Quality_Information:

Attribute_Accuracy:

Attribute_Accuracy_Report: All geochemistry data were calibrated against known standards.

Logical_Consistency_Report: No logical accuracy tests were conducted.
Completeness_Report:

Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.

Positional_Accuracy:

Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:

Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:

A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the data set has not been conducted.

Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:

Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:

A formal accuracy assessment of the vertical positional information in the data set has not been conducted.

Lineage:

Source_Information:

Source_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator:

University of California at Santa Barbara Marine Science Institute

Publication_Date: 2016
Title: seawater nutrient analyses

Type_of_Source_Media: seawater lab samples
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20160422

Source_Currentness_Reference: Date when lab analyses were completed

Source_Citation_Abbreviation: nutrients (nitrate, ammonia, phosphate, and silicate)
Source_Contribution: Flow injection analysis for dissolved nutrient concentrations.

Source_Information:

Source_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator:

St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey

Publication_Date: 2016
Title: carbonate chemistry measurements

Type_of_Source_Media: seawater lab samples
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20160920

Source_Currentness_Reference: Date when lab analyses were completed

Source_Citation_Abbreviation:

carbonate chemistry measurements (total alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon concentrations)

Source_Contribution:

Total alkalinity concentrations were measured following the spectrophotometric methods of Yao and Byrne (1998)). Dissolved inorganic carbon concentrations were measured using a UIC carbon coulometer model CM5014 and CM5130 acidification module following the methods of Dickson and others (2007). The pH value was determined by spectrophotometric methods using an Ocean Optics USB2000 spectrometer and thymol blue indicator dye following protocol of Zhang and Byrne (1996). For low salinity (< 10) water samples, discrete dissolved inorganic carbon samples were measured on an Apollo SciTech AS-C3 DIC autoanalyzer via sample acidification followed by non-dispersive infrared CO2 detection using a LiCOR 7000.

Source_Information:

Source_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: University of California, Davis Stable Isotope Facility
Publication_Date: 2016
Title: nitrate stable nitrogen isotope analysis

Type_of_Source_Media: seawater lab samples
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 20160909

Source_Currentness_Reference: Date when lab analyses were completed

Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Nitrate delta-N-15
Source_Contribution:

The denitrifier method of Sigman and others (2001) was used and isotope values were measured using a Thermo Finnigan MAT 252 coupled with a GasBench II interface. Isotope values are presented in per mil with respect to AIR for delta-N-15 and VSMO for delta-O-18.

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

Results from the lab listed above were combined into a comma-delimited text document (Kahekili_seawater.csv) for this data release.

Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: All source contribution was used for this data
Process_Date: 20160422
Process_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Person_Primary:

Contact_Person: Nancy Prouty
Contact_Organization:

U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission St.
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Country: United States

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-7526
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: nprouty@usgs.gov

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

Deleted extraneous text from attribute resolution tag. Updated Point of Contact and Metadata contact to PCMSC static contact info, and added Process Step contact information as needed. No data or data information were changed.

Process_Date: 20191125
Process_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Person_Primary:

Contact_Person: Susan A Cochran
Contact_Organization:

U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission St.
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Country: United States

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-7545
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: scochran@usgs.gov

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

Edited metadata to add keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. No data were changed.

Process_Date: 20201019
Process_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross

Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
Contact_Address:

Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:

Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: point
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:

SDTS_Terms_Description:

SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 186

Spatial_Reference_Information:

Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:

Geographic:

Latitude_Resolution: 0.0001
Longitude_Resolution: 0.0001
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees

Geodetic_Model:

Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: Kahekili_seawater.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:

Table containing results from seawater analyses of carbonate chemistry and environmental parameters.

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Latitude
Attribute_Definition: Latitude
Attribute_Definition_Source: based hand held GPS
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 20.937
Range_Domain_Maximum: 20.939
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.001

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Longitude
Attribute_Definition: Longitude
Attribute_Definition_Source: based hand held GPS
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: -156.694
Range_Domain_Maximum: -156.693
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.001

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Date of Collection
Attribute_Definition:

Calendar date (month/day/year) when sample was collected in the field

Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 9/18/2014
Range_Domain_Maximum: 3/24/2016
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: month/day/year

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Time
Attribute_Definition: Time (24-hours) when sample was collected in the field
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 3:00
Range_Domain_Maximum: 23:00
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: hours:minutes

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Maximum Depth
Attribute_Definition: Maximum depth in meters of sample collection
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 1.5
Range_Domain_Maximum: 5.5
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters (m)
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Salinity
Attribute_Definition: salinity as measured by YSI probe
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 3.70
Range_Domain_Maximum: 37.98
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: practical salinity units (psu)
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Temperature
Attribute_Definition: temperature as measured by YSI probe
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 22.60
Range_Domain_Maximum: 29.48
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: degrees Celsius
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Dissolved Oxygen
Attribute_Definition:

dissolved oxygen as measured by YSI probe. Empty cells in the spreadsheet are common, as 15N:14N was not calculated for every sample.

Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 1.70
Range_Domain_Maximum: 7.24
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: milligrams per liter
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Nitrate
Attribute_Definition: dissolved inorganic nitrate concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: standard reporting value in inorganic chemistry
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.01
Range_Domain_Maximum: 117.26
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: micromolar
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Ammonia
Attribute_Definition: dissolved inorganic ammonia concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: standard reporting value in inorganic chemistry
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.00
Range_Domain_Maximum: 3.86
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: micromolar
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Phosphate
Attribute_Definition: dissolved inorganic phosphate concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: standard reporting value in inorganic chemistry
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.04
Range_Domain_Maximum: 12.75
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: micromolar
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Silicate
Attribute_Definition: dissolved inorganic silicate concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: standard reporting value in inorganic chemistry
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 1.58
Range_Domain_Maximum: 803.87
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: micromolar
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: pH
Attribute_Definition:

the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the molar concentration, measured in units of moles per liter, of hydrogen ions

Attribute_Definition_Source: standard reporting value in inorganic chemistry
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 7.36
Range_Domain_Maximum: 8.05
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: unitless
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Total Alkalinity
Attribute_Definition: total alkalinity concentration
Attribute_Definition_Source: standard reporting value in inorganic chemistry
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 2059
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2765
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: micromole per kilogram
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Dissolved Inorganic Carbon
Attribute_Definition:

the sum of inorganic carbon species in a solution (carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, bicarbonate anion, and carbonate)

Attribute_Definition_Source: standard reporting value in inorganic chemistry
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 1958
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2630
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: micromole per kilogram
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Aragonite Saturation State
Attribute_Definition:

ratio of [CO32-] and [Ca2+] divided by the aragonite solubility product (Ksp) assuming the concentration of calcium, [Ca2+] is proportional to the salinity, and the carbonate concentration, [CO32-] was calculated from TCO2, pH, and the values of K1 and K2 for carbonic acid.

Attribute_Definition_Source:

Calculated with measured salinity, temperature, nutrients, total alkalinity, and pH data using an Excel Workbook Macro translation of the original CO2SYS program (Lewis 1998)

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.52
Range_Domain_Maximum: 3.40
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: ratio
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: pCO2
Attribute_Definition: partial pressure of carbon dioxide (CO2)
Attribute_Definition_Source:

Calculated with measured salinity, temperature, nutrients, total alkalinity, and pH data using an Excel Workbook Macro translation of the original CO2SYS program (Lewis 1998).

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 332
Range_Domain_Maximum: 3502
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: parts per million (ppm; dry at 1 atm)
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Nitrate delta-N-15
Attribute_Definition:

delta-N-15 is a measure of the ratio of stable isotopes nitrogen-15:nitrogen-14 in nitrate, reported in parts per thousand (per mil). Empty cells in the spreadsheet are common, as 15N:14N was not calculated for every sample.

Attribute_Definition_Source: standard reporting value in isotope chemistry
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 47.73
Range_Domain_Maximum: 74.40
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: parts per thousand (per mil)
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Nitrate delta-O-18
Attribute_Definition:

delta-O-18 is a measure of the ratio of stable isotopes oxygen-18:nitrogen-16 in nitrate, reported in parts per thousand (per mil). Empty cells in the spreadsheet are common, as 18O:16O was not calculated for every sample.

Attribute_Definition_Source: standard reporting value in isotope chemistry
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Range_Domain:

Range_Domain_Minimum: 6.50
Range_Domain_Maximum: 23.15
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: parts per thousand (per mil)
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01

Overview_Description:

Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The first line of the csv file is a header line.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey

Distribution_Information:

Distributor:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302
City: Denver
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80225

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov

Resource_Description:

These data are available in .csv format contained in a single file.

Distribution_Liability:

Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

Standard_Order_Process:

Digital_Form:

Digital_Transfer_Information:

Format_Name: comma-delimited text
Format_Version_Number: Excel 14.3.9
Format_Specification: .csv
Format_Information_Content: File contains table in .csv format
File_Decompression_Technique: No compression applied
Transfer_Size: 0.01792

Digital_Transfer_Option:

Online_Option:

Computer_Contact_Information:

Network_Address:

Network_Resource_Name:

https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/58f79f97e4b0b7ea5451f415

Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7X34VPV

Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded via the Internet

Fees: None.

Technical_Prerequisites:

These data can be viewed with Microsoft Excel or any text reader

Metadata_Reference_Information:

Metadata_Date: 20201019
Metadata_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization:

U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center

Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060-5792
Country: US

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov

Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

This page is <https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/catalog/pcmsc/DataReleases/ScienceBase/DR_F7X34VPV/Kahekili_seawater_metadata.html>